Bahlokomeli ba Tlhokomelo ba Kopitsa Mako Shark Ban

Bahlokomeli ba Tlhokomelo ba Kopitsa Mako Shark Ban
Tekanyetso e Ncha ea Baahi e Senola Tšebeliso ea Litlhapi e Tebileng ka Leboa la Atlantic

LITABA TSA BOHLOKOA
Ka Shark Trust, Babuelli ba Shark le Project AWARE
24 AUGUST 2017 | 6:03 AM

London, UK. Phato 24, 2017 - Lihlopha tsa paballo li batla tšireletso ea naha le ea machaba bakeng sa li-shortfin mako sharks tse thehiloeng ho tlhahlobo e ncha ea saense e fumanang hore baahi ba North Atlantic ba fokotsehile 'me ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ts'oaroa ka ho teba. Shortfin mako - shaka e lebelo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - e batloa nama, mapheoana le lipapali, empa linaha tse ngata tse tšoasang litlhapi ha li behe meeli ea ho tšoasa. Seboka se tlang sa machaba sa batšoasi ba litlhapi se fana ka monyetla oa bohlokoa oa ho sireletsa mefuta ena.

“Shortfin makos ke tse ding tsa dishaka tse kotsing ka ho fetisisa le tsa bohlokwa tse ntshwang dihlapi tsa mawatle a phahameng, mme ke kgale di lebeletswe ho sireletsoa ho tshwasa ditlhapi ho feta tekano,” ho boletse Sonja Fordham, Mopresidente wa Shark Advocates International, e leng projeke ya The Ocean Foundation. "Hobane mebuso e sebelisitse ho hloka botsitso litlhahlobong tse fetileng ho ikemela ho se sebetse, joale re tobane le boemo bo bobe le tlhoko e potlakileng ea thibelo e felletseng."

Tlhahlobo ea pele ea batho ba mako ho tloha 2012 e ile ea etsoa nakong ea lehlabula bakeng sa Komisi ea Machaba ea Paballo ea Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). Ka ho sebelisa lintlha tse ntlafetseng le mehlala, bo-rasaense ba ile ba fumana hore baahi ba Leoatle la Atlantic le ka Leboea ba tšoasitsoe ke litlhapi tse ngata ho feta tekano 'me ba na le monyetla oa 50% oa ho hlaphoheloa nakong ea ~20 lilemo haeba litlhapi li ka fokotsoa ho fihlela ho zero. Liphuputso tse fetileng li bonts'a makos a lokolotsoeng a ntse a phela lihokong a na le monyetla oa 70% oa ho pholoha ho ts'oaroa, ho bolelang hore thibelo ea ho bolokoa e ka ba mokhoa o sebetsang oa paballo.

"Ka lilemo tse ngata re 'nile ra lemosa hore khaello e feletseng ea meeli ea ho tšoasa linaheng tse kholo tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa mako - haholo-holo Spain, Portugal le Morocco - ho ka bolela tlokotsi bakeng sa shaka ena e fallang haholo," ho boletse Ali Hood oa Shark Trust. "Linaha tsena le tse ling joale li tlameha ho ema 'me li qale ho lokisa tšenyo ea baahi ba mako ka ho lumellana ka ICCAT ho thibela ho bolokoa, ho tsamaisa thepa le ho lulisa."

Tekolo ea batho ba mako, hammoho le likeletso tsa tsamaiso ea botšoasi ba litlhapi tse e-so phetheloe, li tla hlahisoa ka Pulungoana kopanong ea selemo le selemo ea ICCAT Marrakech, Morocco. ICCAT e na le linaha tse 50 le European Union. ICCAT e amohetse lithibelo tsa ho boloka mefuta e meng ea lishaka e kotsing haholo e nkuoeng libakeng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa tuna, ho kenyeletsoa bigeye thresher le oceanic whitetip shark.

"Ke nako ea ho etsa kapa ea khefu bakeng sa makos, 'me batho ba qoelang ka metsing ba ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho susumetsang ho nka khato e hlokahalang," ho boletse Ania Budziak oa Project AWARE. "Re etsa mohala o khethehileng ho linaha tseo e leng litho tsa ICCAT tse nang le ts'ebetso ea ho qoela ka mako - US, Egypt le Afrika Boroa - ho buella ts'ireletso pele e e-ba morao haholo."

Setsoalle sa mecha ea litaba: Sophie Hulme, lengolo-tsoibila: [imeile e sirelelitsoe]; mohala: +447973712869.

Lintlha ho bahlophisi:
Shark Advocates International ke projeke ea The Ocean Foundation e ikemiselitseng ho baballa lishaka le mahlaseli a mahlale. Shark Trust ke mokhatlo oa liphallelo oa UK o sebetsang ho sireletsa bokamoso ba lishaka ka liphetoho tse ntle. Project AWARE ke mokhatlo o ntseng o hola oa batho ba qoelang ka metsing ba sireletsang polanete ea leoatle - ba qoela ka nako e le 'ngoe. Hammoho le Ecology Action Center, lihlopha li thehile Shark League bakeng sa Atlantic le Mediterranean.

ICCAT shortfin mako assessment e kenyelletsa liphuputso tse tsoang Atlantic Leboea ea morao tjena thuto ea ho tšoaea e fumaneng hore sekhahla sa ho shoa ha batho ba tšoasang litlhapi se phahame ka makhetlo a 10 ho feta likhakanyo tse fetileng.
Shortfin makos e tšehali e hola ha e le lilemo li 18 'me hangata e ba le malinyane a 10-18 lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ka mor'a ho emara ha likhoeli tse 15-18.
A Tekanyetso ea Kotsi ea Tikoloho ea 2012 ba fumane hore makos a ne a le kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi ka mela e telele ea Atlantic pelagic.

Tokelo ea senepe Patrick Doll