Ho theha marang-rang ho bolela esale pele ka asiti ea leoatle

Ka mora Lewatle ho Kopano ya Lefatshe ya CO2 e Phahameng Tasmania qalong ya Motsheanong, re ile ra tshwara dithupelo tsa boraro tsa saense bakeng sa Global Ocean Observing Network (GOA-ON) kwa CSIRO Marine Laboratories ho la Hobart. Seboka sena se ne se kenyelletsa batho ba 135 ba tsoang lichabeng tse 37 ba neng ba bokane ho fumana mokhoa oa ho holisa leihlo la asiti ea maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara ho e utloisisa hamolemo. Ka lebaka la bafani ba khethehileng haholo, The Ocean Foundation e khonne ho tšehetsa maeto a bo-rasaense ba tsoang linaheng tse nang le bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho ba teng sebokeng sena.

Setšoantšong: Dr. Zulfigar Yasin ke moprofesa oa Marine le Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity le Lithuto tsa Tikoloho Univesithing ea Malaysia; Monghali Murugan Palanisamy ke Biological Oceanographer ho tloha Tamilnadu, India; Mark Spalding, Mopresidente oa The Ocean Foundation; Dr. Roshan Ramessur ke Motlatsi oa Moprofesa oa Chemistry Univesithing ea Mauritius; LE Monghali Opery Ilomo ke Rasaense e Moholo Lefapheng la Chemistry Univesithing ea Dar es Salaam e Tanzania.GOA-ON ke marangrang a lefats'e, a kopaneng a etselitsoeng ho beha leihlo boemo ba asiti ea maoatle le litlamorao tsa eona tsa tikoloho. Joalo ka marang-rang a lefats'e, GOA-ON e sebetsana le taba ea hore acidization ea leoatle ke boemo ba lefats'e bo nang le litlamorao tsa lehae haholo. E reretsoe ho lekanya boemo le tsoelo-pele ea asiti ea maoatle leoatleng le bulehileng, maoatleng a leoatle le libaka tsa maoatle. Re boetse re na le tšepo ea hore e re thusa ho utloisisa haholoanyane hore na asiti ea leoatle e ama joang tikoloho ea leoatle, 'me qetellong e fana ka lintlha tse tla re lumella ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa ho bolela esale pele le ho etsa liqeto tsa tsamaiso. Leha ho le joalo, likarolo tse ngata tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa libaka tse itšetlehileng haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa leoatle, tse haelloang ke data le bokhoni ba ho beha leihlo. Ka hona, sepheo sa nako e khuts'oane ke ho tlatsa likheo mabapi le ho beha leihlo lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me mahlale a macha a ka re thusa ho etsa joalo.

Qetellong, GOA-ON e batla ho ba lefats'e ka bophara le moemeli oa tikoloho e mengata, e khonang ho bokella le ho bokella lintlha le ho li fetolela hore e arabele litlhoko tsa saense le leano. Seboka sena sa Hobart e ne e le ho thusa Network ho tloha ho hlalosa litlhoko tsa data ea marang-rang, le puso ea eona, ho ea ho moralo oa ts'ebetsong e feletseng ea marang-rang le liphello tse reriloeng. Litaba tse neng li tla tšohloa e ne e le:

• Ho nchafatsa sechaba sa GOA-ON mabapi le boemo ba GOA-ON le likhokahano le mananeo a mang a lefats'e
• Ho aha metse ho ntshetsapele dibaka tsa dibaka tse tla thusa kaho ya bokgoni
• Litlhoko tsa ntlafatso bakeng sa litekanyo tsa karabo ea baeloji le tsamaiso ea tikoloho
• Ho buisana ka likamano tsa mohlala, mathata a ho shebella le menyetla
• E fana ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, tsamaiso ea data le lihlahisoa
• Ho kenya letsoho ho lihlahisoa tsa data le litlhoko tsa tlhahisoleseling
• Ho fumana maikutlo mabapi le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetsong ea libaka
• Ho qala Lenaneo la GOA-ON Pier-2-Peer Mentorship

Baetsi ba maano ba tsotella litšebeletso tsa tikoloho tse sokeloa ke asiti ea maoatle. Maikutlo a phetoho ea k'hemistri le karabelo ea baeloji li re lumella ho etsisa phetoho ea tikoloho le mahlale a sechaba ho bolela esale pele phello ea sechaba:

Ho The Ocean Foundation, re sebetsa ka boiqapelo ho holisa lichelete tsa ho aha bonkakarolo le bokhoni ba linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho Global Ocean Observing Network ka ho tšehetsa theknoloji, maeto le kaho ea bokhoni. ‬‬‬‬‬

Boiteko bona bo ile ba thakholoa Sebokeng sa 2014 sa "Leoatle la Rona" le neng le tšoeroe ke Lefapha la Naha la US, moo Mongoli oa Naha John Kerry a ileng a tšepisa tšehetso bakeng sa ho aha bokhoni ba ho shebella ba GOA-ON. Ka nako ya khonferense eo, The Ocean Foundation e amohetse tlotla ya ho tshwara Metswalle ya GOA-ON, e leng tshebedisano-mmoho e sa etseng phaello e reretsweng ho hohela ditjhelete ho tshehetsa maikemisetso a GOA-ON a ho phethahatsa ditlhoko tsa mahlale le leano bakeng sa ho kopanngwa ha tlhahisoleseding lefatsheng ka bophara. ka acidification ea leoatle le litlamorao tsa eona tsa tikoloho.

CSIRO Marine Laboratories e HobartHoetla ho qetela, NOAA Setsebi se ka Sehloohong sa Scientist Richard Spinrad le molekane oa hae oa UK, Ian Boyd, ho Oct. 15, 2015 New York Times OpEd, "Maoatle a Rōna a Shoeleng, a Nang le Carbon", ba khothalelitse ho tsetela ho mahlale a macha a ho lemoha maoatle. Haholo-holo, ba khothalelitse ho sebelisa mahlale ao a ntlafalitsoeng nakong ea tlholisano ea Wendy Schmidt Ocean Health XPRIZE ea 2015 ho fana ka motheo oa ponelopele e matla metseng e lebopong e se nang bokhoni ba ho beha leihlo le ho tlaleha acidification ea leoatle, haholo-holo Karolong e ka Boroa ea Lefatše.

Kahoo re tšepa ho sebelisa ak'haonte ea rona ea Metsoalle ea GOA-ON ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea asiti ea maoatle le bokhoni ba ho tlaleha Afrika, Lihlekehlekeng tsa Pacific, Latin America, Caribbean, le Arctic (libaka tseo ho nang le likheo tse kholo tsa tlhaiso-leseling le data, le metseng le liindasteri tse itšetlehileng haholo ka maoatle). Re tla etsa sena ka ho aha bokhoni libakeng tse futsanehileng tsa data bakeng sa bo-ramahlale ba lehae, ho aba lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo, ho aha le ho boloka sethala sa data se bohareng, ho tataisa bo-ramahlale, le ho tsamaisa mesebetsi e meng ea marang-rang.

Metsoalle ea Ocean Foundation ea Global Ocean Observing Network:

1. E qalile ka lenaneo la liteko Mozambique ho tšoara lithupelo tsa lithupelo bakeng sa bo-ramahlale ba lehae ba 15 ba tsoang linaheng tse 10 ho ithuta ho sebetsa, ho tsamaisa le ho boloka li-sensor tsa asiti ea maoatle hammoho le ho bokella, ho laola, ho boloka le ho kenya lintlha tsa asiti ea maoatle lifoleng tsa lefatše tsa ho shebella.
2. E ile ea hlomphuoa ho fana ka lithuso tsa maeto bakeng sa workshop ea saense ea 3 ea Network bakeng sa sehlopha sa bo-rasaense se neng se kenyelletsa: Dr. Roshan Ramessur ke Motlatsi oa Moprofesa oa Chemistry Univesithing ea Mauritius; Monghali Opery Ilomo ke Rasaense e Moholo Lefapheng la Chemistry Univesithing ea Dar es Salaam e Tanzania; Monghali Murugan Palanisamy ke Biological Oceanographer ho tloha Tamilnadu, India; Dr. Luisa Saavedra Löwenberger, oa Chile, ke Setsebi sa Baeloji ea Leoatleng sa Univesithi ea Concepción; LE Dr. Zulfigar Yasin ke moprofesa oa Marine le Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Studies Univesithing ea Malaysia.
3. E kene tšebelisanong le Lefapha la Naha la US (ka lenaneo la lona la Leveraging, Engaging, and Accelerating through Partnerships (LEAP)). Tšebelisano-'moho ea sechaba le ea poraefete e tla fana ka lisebelisoa ho qala tlhahlobo ea asiti ea maoatle ka Afrika, ho matlafatsa lithupelo tsa kaho ea bokhoni, ho tsamaisa likhokahano le matsapa a lefats'e a ho beha leihlo, le ho hlahloba taba ea khoebo bakeng sa mahlale a macha a sensor ea asiti ea leoatle. Tšebelisano ena e batla ho finyella sepheo sa Mongoli sa ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea lefats'e ka bophara ea GOA-ON le ho koetlisa bahlokomeli le batsamaisi ho utloisisa hamolemo litlamorao tsa asiti ea maoatle, haholo-holo Afrika, moo ho nang le tlhokomelo e fokolang haholo ea asiti ea maoatle.

Kaofela re tšoenyehile ka asiti ea leoatleng-'me rea tseba hore re hloka ho fetolela matšoenyeho hore e be liketso. GOA-ON e ile ea qaptjoa ho hokahanya liphetoho tsa k'hemik'hale leoatleng le likarabo tsa baeloji, ho khetholla semelo le ho fana ka ponelopele ea nako e khuts'oane le likhakanyo tsa nako e telele tse tla tsebisa pholisi. Re tla tswelapele ho aha GOA-ON e ka kgonehang, e theilweng hodima thekenoloji, le e re thusang ho utlwisisa ho ba le asiti ya mawatle sebakeng sa heno le lefatsheng ka bophara.