Etsa Hore Lentsoe la Hao le Utloe 'me U Sirele Liemahale tsa Rōna tsa Marine tsa Naha

Le hoja Maamerika a ne a keteka Khoeli ea Leoatle la Sechaba ka Phuptjane 'me a qeta lehlabula haufi le metsi kapa haufi le metsi, Lefapha la Khoebo le ile la qala ho kopa maikutlo a sechaba ho hlahloba libaka tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa naha ea rona tsa paballo ea leoatle. Tlhahlobo e ka lebisa phokotsong ea boholo ba libaka tse 11 tsa maoatle le liemahale tsa rona. E laetsoe ke Mopresidente Trump, tlhahlobo ena e tla shebana le mabitso le likatoloso tsa libaka tsa polokelo ea maoatle le liemahale tsa leoatle ho tloha ka la 28 Mmesa 2007.

Ho tloha New England ho ea California, hoo e ka bang lihekthere tse 425,000,000 XNUMX XNUMX tsa naha e kolobisitsoeng ke metsi, metsi le lebōpo li kotsing.

Liemahale tsa Naha tsa Marine le Libaka tsa Naha tsa Marine Sanctuaries li tšoana ka hore ka bobeli ke libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maoatleng. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapang tabeng ea hore na lihalalelo le liemahale li khethoa joang le melao eo li theiloeng tlas’a eona. Liemahale tsa Naha tsa Marine hangata li laoloa ke mekhatlo e mengata ea mmuso, joalo ka National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), kapa Lefapha la Interior, mohlala. Libaka tsa Naha tsa Marine Sanctuaries li khethiloe ke NOAA kapa Congress 'me li laoloa ke NOAA.

Lenaneo la Liemahale tsa Naha tsa Marine le Lenaneo la Naha la Sanctuary ea Marine li leka ka matla ho utloisisa le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le tsa setso ka nts'etsopele ea lipatlisiso, lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le thuto ea sechaba mabapi le boleng ba libaka tsena. Ka lebitso la sefika kapa sehalalelo, libaka tsena tsa leoatle li fumana tlhompho le tšireletso e phahameng. Lenaneo la Sefika sa Naha sa Metsing le Lenaneo la Naha la Sehalalelo sa Maoatleng li sebelisana 'moho le bankakarolo ba mmuso le ba libaka le balekane e le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa maoatleng hantle libakeng tsena. Ka kakaretso, ho na le libaka tse ka bang 130 tse sirelelitsoeng US tse ngotsoeng e le liemahale tsa naha. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba tsona ke liemahale tsa lefatše. Mopresidente le Congress ba khona ho theha seemahale sa naha. Ha e le Libaka tse 13 tsa Naha tsa Marine, tseo li thehiloe ke Mopresidente, Congress, kapa Mongoli oa Lefapha la Khoebo. Litho tsa sechaba li ka khetha libaka bakeng sa ho khethoa ha sehalalelo.

Ba bang ba Bapresidente ba rona ba nakong e fetileng ho tsoa mekheng e 'meli ea lipolotiki ba fane ka tšireletso libakeng tse ikhethang tsa setso, nalane, le libaka tsa tlhaho tsa leoatle. Ka Phuptjane 2006, Mopresidente George W. Bush o khethile Papahānaumokuākea Sefika sa Naha sa Marine. Bush o ile a etella pele leqhubu le lecha la paballo ea leoatle. Tlas'a tsamaiso ea hae, lihalalelo tse peli le tsona li ile tsa atolosoa: Channel Islands le Monterey Bay California. Mopresidente Obama o ile a atolosa libaka tse 'nè tsa polokelo: Cordell Bank le Greater Farallones California, Thunder Bay e Michigan le National Marine Sanctuary ea American Samoa. Pele a tlohela mosebetsi, Obama ha aa ka a atolosa feela liemahale tsa Papahānaumokuākea le tsa Pacific Remote Islands, empa hape o thehile Seemahale sa Naha sa Marine Leoatleng la Atlantic ka September 2016: Northeast Canyons le Seamounts.

Soldierfish | Baker Island

The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument, e boholo ba lisekoere-mithara tse 4,913, 'me e na le likhohlo, likorale, libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang, maruarua a kotsing ea ho timela, likolopata tsa leoatle le mefuta e meng eo hangata e sa fumaneheng libakeng tse ling. Sebaka sena ha se sebelisoe ke ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa khoebo, ho rafa kapa ho cheka. Pacific, liemahale tse 'ne, Trench ea Mariana, Lihlekehleke tse Hole tsa Pacific, Rose Atoll le Papahānaumokuākea li akaretsa metsi a fetang lisekoere-mithara tse 330,000. Ha e le libaka tsa polokelo ea leoatle, National Marine Sanctuary System e etsa sebaka se fetang 783,000 square miles.

Le leng la mabaka a mangata a etsang hore liemahale tsena li bohlokoa ke hore li sebetsa joalo ka “matamo a sirelelitsoeng a ho tiea”. Ha phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ntse e ba bothata bo boholo le ho feta, ho tla ba bohlokoa ho ba le matamo ana a sirelelitsoeng. Ka ho theha liemahale tsa naha, US e sireletsa libaka tsena tse hlokometsoeng ke tikoloho. 'Me ho sireletsa libaka tsena ho romela molaetsa oa hore ha re sireletsa leoatle, re sireletsa tšireletso ea rona ea lijo, moruo oa rona, boikhathollo ba rona, metse ea rona e lebōpong la leoatle, joalo-joalo.

Sheba ka tlase mehlala e ikhethang ea libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa Amerika tse sosoeng ke tlhahlobo ena. Mme sa bohlokwa ka ho fetisisa, fana ka maikutlo a hau kajeno le ho sireletsa matlotlo a rona a tlasa metsi. Maikutlo a tlameha ho fihla ka la 15 Phato.

Papahānaumokuākea

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Seemahale sena se hole ke se seng sa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - se akaretsa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse ka bang 583,000 tsa Leoatle la Pacific. Mepopotlo e meholo ea likorale e hohela mefuta e fetang 7,000 XNUMX ea metsing e kang kgudu e tala e kotsing le monk seal ea Hawaii.
Northeast Canyons le Seamounts

Sefika sa lisekoere-maele tse ka bang 4,900 - ha se kholo ho feta setereke sa Connecticut - seemahale sena se na le letoto la likhohlo tse ka tlas'a metsi. Ke lehae la likorale tsa khale tsa khale tse kang likorale tse ntšo tsa leoatle tse qalileng lilemong tse 4,000 tse fetileng.
Kepulauan Channel

Haufi le lebopo la California ho na le letlotlo la matlotlo a lintho tsa khale le nang le nalane e tebileng ea maoatle le mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang. Sebaka sena sa polokelo ea leoatle ke se seng sa libaka tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse putsoa, ​​tse nang le metsi a lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 1,490 - ho fana ka libaka tsa ho fepa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse kang maruarua a grey.

Lits'oants'o tsa Lifoto: NOAA, Litšebeletso tsa Litlhapi tsa US le Liphoofolo tse hlaha, Wikipedia