Lefika, Pampiri, Likolopata: Ho Atolosa Thuto ea Kgudu El Salvador

Ka Brad Nahill, Motsamaisi & Mothehi-'moho oa SEEtheWILD le BONA Likolopata
Ho sebetsa le Matichere a Lehae ho Atolosa Mananeo a Thuto ea Likolopa Tsa Leoatle El Salvador

Ke li-hawksbill tse tšehali tse makholo a seng makae feela tse hakanyetsoang ho lula haufi le lebōpo lohle le ka bochabela la Pacific. (Mokoloto oa Senepe: Brad Nahill/SeeTurtles.org)

Baithuti ba bacha ba tsoa ho ea boema-kepe bo koahetsoeng, ba bososela ba tšohile ba apere litlhōrō tsa bona tse tšoeu le marikhoe le mese e putsoa. Bashemane ba babeli ba ithaopela ho ba makhala, mahlo a bona a khanya monyetla oa ho ja bana bao ba kenang sekolo le bona ba fetohileng likolopata. Li-pincer li se li itokisitse, bashemane ba tsamaea ka thōko, ba tšoaea bana ba iketsang eka ke likolopata tse nyenyane tse tlohang lebōpong la leoatle ho ea leoatleng.

“Likgudu” tse ’maloa li feta tseleng ea pele, feela li bona makhala a fetoha linonyana tse itokiselitseng ho a ntša metsing. Ka mor'a pasa e latelang, ke liithuti tse 'maloa feela tse setseng tse tobaneng le mosebetsi o boima oa ho phonyoha bashanyana, bao hona joale ba bapalang lishaka. Ke malinyane a 'maloa feela a pholohang letšoele la libatana hore a phele ho fihlela a se a hōlile.

Ho tlisa lefatše la likolopata tsa leoatle bophelong bakeng sa baithuti ba haufi le libaka tsa turtle hotspots e bile karolo ea mananeo a paballo ea likolopata ka lilemo tse mashome. Le hoja mekhatlo e seng mekae e meholo ea paballo e na le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa mananeo a thuto a feletseng, lihlopha tse ngata tsa likolopata li na le basebetsi le lisebelisoa tse fokolang, tse li lumellang ho etela likolong tsa lehae ka makhetlo a 'maloa feela ka nako ea ho haha ​​​​sehlaha. Ho thusa ho tlatsa lekhalo lena, BONA Kgudu, ka kopanelo le mekhatlo ea Salvador ICAPO, EcoViva, 'me Asociación Mangle, e theha lenaneo la ho etsa hore thuto ea likolopata tsa leoatleng e be mosebetsi oa selemo ho pota.

Likolopata tsa leoatleng li fumaneha lefatšeng ka bophara, li lula lihlaha, li batla lijo, 'me li falla metsing a linaha tse fetang 100. Ho itšetlehile ka hore na ba lula hokae, ba kopana le litšokelo tse ngata tse akarelletsang ho ja mahe a bona le nama, tšebeliso ea likhetla tsa bona bakeng sa mesebetsi ea matsoho, ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho ntlafatsa lebōpong la leoatle. E le ho loantša litšokelo tsena, lefatšeng ka bophara bahlokomeli ba paballo ea lintho tsa tlhaho ba lebela mabōpo a lihlaha, ba hlahisa lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng tsa likolopata, ba theha mananeo a bohahlauli ba tikoloho le ho ruta batho ka bohlokoa ba ho sireletsa likolopata.

El Salvador, ho ja mahe a likolopata ho bile molaong ho tloha ka 2009, ho etsa hore thuto e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa paballo. Sepheo sa rona ke ho holisa mosebetsi oa balekane ba rona ba lehae ho tlisa lisebelisoa likolong tsa lehae, ho thusa matichere ho nts'etsapele lithuto tse fihlelang baithuti ba bona ka mekhoa e mafolofolo le e khahlang. Mohato oa pele, o phethiloeng ka Phupu, e ne e le ho tšoara lithupelo bakeng sa matichere a sebetsang sebakeng sa Jiquilisco Bay, moo ho nang le mefuta e meraro ea likolopata (li-hawksbill, likolopata tse tala le li-olive rilleys). Kou ena ke sebaka se metsi se seholo ka ho fetesisa naheng ena hape ke se seng sa libaka tse peli tse kholo tsa ho haha ​​​​lihlaha tsa li-hawksbill tse kotsing ea ho timela, eo mohlomong e leng palo ea likolopata tsa leoatleng tse kotsing ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

(Mokoloto oa Senepe: Brad Nahill/SEEturtles.org)

Ka matsatsi a mararo, re ile ra tšoara lithupelo tse peli le matichere a fetang 25 a tsoang likolong tse 15 tsa moo, a emelang liithuti tse fetang 2,000 XNUMX sebakeng seo. Ho feta moo, re bile le bacha ba 'maloa ba tsoang Asociación Mangle ba kenang lenaneong la boetapele, hammoho le balebeli ba babeli ba thusang ho beha leihlo kou le moemeli oa Lekala la Thuto. Lenaneo lena le tšehelitsoe ka chelete e itseng ke National Geographic's Conservation Trust ho phaella ho bafani ba bang.

Matichere, joaloka liithuti, a ithuta hamolemo ka ho etsa ho feta ho shebella. SHEBA mohokahanyi oa thuto oa Likgudu Celene Nahill (tlhaloso e felletseng: ke mosali oa ka) o rerile lithupelo hore e be tse matla, 'me lithuto tse mabapi le baeloji le paballo li kopanngoa le mesebetsi le maeto a masimong. E 'ngoe ea lipheo tsa rona e ne e le ho siea matichere ka lipapali tse bonolo ho thusa baithuti ba bona ho utloisisa tikoloho ea likolopata tsa leoatleng, ho kenyelletsa le e bitsoang "Mi Vecino Tiene," papali ea 'mino oa litulo moo barupeluoa ba etsisang boitšoaro ba liphoofolo tsa tikolohong ea lifate tsa mangrove.

Ho le leng la maeto a ho sebetsa, re ile ra isa sehlopha sa pele sa matichere ho leba Jiquilisco Bay ho ea nka karolo lenaneong la lipatlisiso le li- black turtles (mefuta e nyane ea kgudu e tala). Likolopata tsena li tsoa hole joalo ka Lihlekehleke tsa Galapagos ho tla furula joang bo ka leoatleng ba bay. Ha ba bona hlooho e nyoloha moeeng, batšoasi ba litlhapi ba sebetsang le ICAPO ba ile ba pota-pota sekolopata ka letlooa ka potlako ’me ba tlolela ka metsing ho kenya sekolopata seketsoaneng. Hang ha e se e palame, sehlopha sa bafuputsi se ile sa tšoaea sekolopata, sa bokella lintlha ho kenyeletsa bolelele le bophara ba eona, 'me sa nka sampole ea letlalo pele e e khutlisetsa ka metsing.

Linomoro tse tlase tsa ho haha ​​​​sehlaha li fana ka maikutlo a hore mofuta ona ha o na monyetla oa ho phela ntle le liketso tse hokahaneng tsa paballo ho sireletsa mahe, ho eketsa tlhahiso ea ho qhotsoa, ​​​​ho hlahisa tlhahisoleseding ea likokoana-hloko le ho sireletsa libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa leoatle. (Mokoloto oa Senepe: Brad Nahill/SEEturtles.org)

Le hoja SHEBA Likolopata le ICAPO li tlisa batho ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ho tla sebetsa le likolopata tsena, ho tloaelehile hore batho ba lulang haufi le bona ba bone lipatlisiso. Re ikutloa hore tsela e molemohali ea ho ithuta ka liphoofolo tsena le ho ananela bohlokoa ba tsona ke ho li bona haufi-ufi, ’me matichere a ile a lumela ka pelo eohle. Re ile ra boela ra isa matichere moo ho qhotsoang ha ICAPO ho ea ithuta hore na bafuputsi ba sireletsa mahe a likolopata joang ho fihlela a qhotsoa.

Ntlha e ’ngoe e hlahelletseng lithupelong tsena e bile monyetla oa hore matichere a sebelise lithulusi tsa bona tse ncha le sehlopha sa baithuti. Litlelase tsa sehlopha sa pele le sa bobeli tse tsoang sekolong se haufi li ile tsa fihla setšeng sa lithupelo 'me tsa lekola tse ling tsa mesebetsi. Sehlopha se seng se ne se bapala "Rock, Paper, Scissors" moo bana ba neng ba hlōlisana ho tloha karolong e 'ngoe ea potoloho ea bophelo ba likolopata ho ea ho e latelang, ha sehlopha se seng se bapala papali ea "Crabs & Hatchlings".

Ho ea ka liphuputso, karolelano ea tsebo ea matichere ka likolopata e imenne habeli ka mor'a lithupelo, empa lithupelo tsena ke mohato oa pele oa lenaneo la nako e telele la ho thusa merero ea paballo ea likolopata tsa El Salvador ho hlahisa kharikhulamo ea naha ea thuto ea likolopata tsa leoatleng. Likhoeling tse 'maloa tse tlang, matichere ana, a mangata a thusoa ke baetapele ba bacha ba Asociación Mangle, ba tla rera "matsatsi a likolopata tsa leoatle" likolong tsa bona ka lithuto tse ncha tseo re li hlahisang. Ho feta moo, litlelase tsa khale tse tsoang likolong tse 'maloa li tla nka karolo mananeong a ho etsa lipatlisiso.

Ka nako e telele, sepheo sa rona ke ho khothaletsa baithuti ba El Salvador ho bona limakatso tsa likolopata tsa leoatleng mabaleng a bona le ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo paballo ea bona.

http://hawksbill.org/
http://www.ecoviva.org/
http://manglebajolempa.org/
http://www.seeturtles.org/1130/illegal-poaching.html
http://www.seeturtles.org/2938/jiquilisco-bay.html