Ntoa Khahlanong le Lithōle Tsa Leoatle

Ka Emily Franc, Motlatsi oa Lipatlisiso, The Ocean Foundation

Matlakala a lewatleng a tla ka mehuta e mentši, go tloga go motšoko wa sekerete go ya go lokwa la go rea dihlapi leo le sa hlwekago la boima bja dikhilograma tše 4,000.

Ha ho motho ea thabelang ho sheba lebōpo la leoatle le tletseng lithōle kapa ho sesa haufi le lithōle. Ebile ha ho pelaelo hore ha re thabele ho bona liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing li e-shoa ka ho noa lithōle kapa ho tšoasoa ke tsona. Ho ata ha matlakala a lewatleng ke bothata bo tsebahalang lefatsheng ka bophara bo lokelang ho rarollwa ke dinaha tsohle. Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matlakala a leoatleng, joalo ka ha ho netefalitsoe ke phuputso ea 2009 UNEP e laetseng ho batla litharollo tsa mebaraka ho litšila tsa leoatle.[1] ke lithōle tse thehiloeng mobung: lithōle tse lahliloeng literateng le likotopong, tse fefoloang ke moea kapa pula e khannoang ka melatsoana, likhohlong 'me qetellong e kene tikolohong ea lihlekehleke. Mehloli e meng ea lithōle tsa leoatleng e kenyelletsa ho lahloa ho seng molaong le taolo e mpe ea ho lahlela lithōle. Lithōle tse thehiloeng mobung li boetse li kena ka leoatleng ho tloha metseng ea lihlekehlekeng ka lebaka la maholiotsoana le litsunami. Lebopo la Pacific la United States le bona lithōle tse ngata tse bakiloeng ke tšisinyeho ea lefatše e ileng ea senya ka 2011 le tsunami ka leboea-bochabela ho Japane e hoholehang mabōpong a rōna.

Selemo se seng le se seng, matlakala a leoatleng a bolaea linonyana tsa leoatleng tse fetang milione e le ’ngoe le liphoofolo tse anyesang le likolopata tse 100,000 XNUMX ha li li ja kapa li tšoasoa ke tsona.

Litaba tse monate ke hore batho ka bomong le mekhatlo ba sebetsa ka thata ho loantša bothata bona. Ka mohlala, ka Phato 21, 2013 The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) e phatlalalitse monyetla o mocha oa lithuso ho tšehetsa boiteko ba ho hloekisa maloanlahla a leoatle. Kakaretso ea lichelete tsa lenaneo ke $ 2million, eo ho eona ba lebelletseng ho fana ka lithuso tse ka bang 15 ho mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello e tšoanelehang, mekhatlo ea mmuso maemong ohle, mebuso ea matsoalloa a Amerika, le mekhatlo e etsang phaello, ka chelete e tlohang ho $15,000 ho isa ho $250,000.

Ocean Foundation ke motšehetsi ea matla oa tlhoekiso ea lithōle lebōpong la leoatle ka Letlole la Coastal CODE, le fanoang ka liphallelo tse tsoang ho Alaskan Brewing Company ho tloha ka 2007. Batho ka bomong le lihlopha tse ling le bona ba ka fana ka liphallelo ho Coastal CODE Fund ka ho sebelisa. Ocean Foundation le Liwebsaete tsa Lebopo la CODE[SM1] .

Ho fihlela joale, letlole lena le re nolofalelitse ho tšehetsa boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba mekhatlo ea lehae ea 26, ea sechaba e nang le baithaopi ba likete-kete lebōpong la Pacific ho hokahanya mesebetsi ea ho hloekisa mabōpo, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi, ho fana ka thuto ka paballo le paballo ea maoatle, le ho tšehetsa botšoasi ba litlhapi bo tsitsitseng. Ka mohlala, re sa tsoa fana ka lichelete ho Alaska SeaLife Center ho tšehetsa bona Morero oa Gyres, boiteko ba tšebelisano 'moho le Musiamo oa Anchorage oa ho tlaleha ho fihla ho feteletseng ha maloanlahla a leoatle libakeng tseo ho thoeng li ka thōko le "tse sa kang tsa angoa" ho potoloha Lihlekehleke tsa Aleutian. Sengoliloeng sena se matla se sa tsoa lokolloa ke NatGeo 'me se ka bonoa ka botlalo Mona.

Letsatsi la Machaba la Hloekiso ea Lebopo le etsahala selemo se seng le se seng ka la 21 Loetse.

CODE in Coastal ha e tšehetse feela tlhoekiso ea mabōpo, empa e boetse e amohela mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho phela ka ho etsa MATSOSO. e emelang:

Walk, baesekele kapa seile ho fokotsa mosi
Aho buella maoatle a rona le mabopo a rona
Volunteer
Elijong tsa leoatle tse tsitsitseng
Sfumana tsebo ea hau

Phatlalatso ea NOAA ke monyetla o monate oa ho ts'ehetsa le ho tšehetsa lits'ebetso tsa mantlha, tse thehiloeng sechabeng tse tla boloka libaka tsa rona tsa maoatleng li se na litšila bakeng sa mefuta ea leoatle e itšetlehileng ka tikoloho e hloekileng, e phetseng hantle le e se nang lithōle.

Seo u hlokang ho se tseba mabapi le ho etsa kopo ea thuso ea NOAA:

Kopo ea nako ea kopo: November 1, 2013
Name:  FY2014 Phallo ea Maloanlahla a Leoatleng a thehiloeng metseng, Lefapha la Khoebo
Nomoro ea patlo: NOAA-NMFS-HCPO-2014-2003849
Link: http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/view-opportunity.html?oppId=240334

Ha re ntse re sebeletsa ho fumana tharollo ea ho fokotsa mathata a bakang maloanlahla a leoatleng, ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa libaka tsa rona tsa maoatleng ka ho lula re hloekisa litšila tsa rona. Kena ntoeng khahlanong le lithōle tsa leoatleng le ho thusa ho sireletsa maoatle a rona ka ho fana kapa ho etsa kopo ea thuso kajeno.