Umnqophiso wethu wokuKhusela ubuNzulu

INgqungquthela yeeNtlanganiso zangoJulayi zeZizwe ngezizwe zeSeabed Authority

Intlanganiso yama-28 ye-International Seabed Authority iphinde yaqala kwakhona kulo Julayi ngeeveki ezimbini zeentlanganiso zeBhunga kunye neveki enye yeentlanganiso zeNdibano. I-Ocean Foundation yayikwindawo yonke yeeveki ezintathu ukuphakamisa imiyalezo yethu ephezulu malunga nezezimali kunye noxanduva, ilifa lenkcubeko yangaphantsi kwamanzi, ukungafihli, kunye nothethathethwano nabachaphazelekayo.

Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kweBhunga le-ISA? Jonga wethu Iintlanganiso zikaMatshi ziyaqukunjelwa ukujonga okuneenkcukacha.

Yintoni esiyithandayo:

• Akukho Khowudi yezeMigodi yamkelwayo kwaye akukho xesha libekiweyo lokugqitywa kweKhowudi yezeMigodi yagqitywayo. Abathunywa bavumile ukusebenzela ukugqibezela idrafti yemigaqo ngo-2025, kodwa ngaphandle kokuzibophelela ngokwasemthethweni.
• Okokuqala kwimbali ye-ISA, ingxoxo malunga nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo elwandle, kubandakanywa unqumamo okanye unqumamiso kwimigodi enzulu yolwandle yabekwa kwi-ajenda. Incoko yayivalwa ekuqaleni, kodwa kwiyure enye ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe iintlanganiso, aMazwe ngamazwe avuma ukuphinda ayiqwalasele le nto kwiindibano zeNdibano zikaJulayi 2024.
• Amazwe avumile ukwenza ingxoxo yophononongo lweziko lolawulo lwe-ISA, njengoko kufuneka rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngo-2024. 
• Ngelixa isoyikiso sokumbiwa kwemigodi enzulu elwandle siseyinto enokwenzeka, ukuxhathisa kuluntu lwe-NGO, kubandakanywa ne-The Ocean Foundation, yomelele.

Apho i-ISA isilele khona:

• Ii-ISA's ulawulo olulambathayo nokungabikho elubala iqhubekile nokuchaphazela zombini iintlanganiso zeBhunga neNdibano. 
• Unqumamo olucetywayo okanye unqumamiso lokwembiwa kwemigodi enzulwini yolwandle lwalukwi-ajenda, kodwa incoko yathintelwa - ubukhulu becala ligqiza elinye - kwaye umdla wavakaliswa kwingxoxo ye-intersessional ngesihloko, okushiya kuvuleke ithuba lokuzama ukuvala iingxoxo ezinxulumene nekamva. 
• Uthethathethwano oluphambili lwenzeka emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo, kwiintsuku ezininzi kunye nezinto ze-ajenda.
• Izithintelo ezibalulekileyo zafakwa kumajelo eendaba - i-ISA yachaza ukuba ivala amajelo eendaba ekugxekeni i-ISA - kunye neeNGO kunye nabakhi-mkhanyo benzululwazi abazimasa iintlanganiso. 
• IBhunga le-ISA aliphumelelanga ukuvala “umgaqo weminyaka emibini” umkhenkce womthetho owawuza kuvumela ishishini ukuba liqalise.
• Iinkxalabo ziqhubekile ukukhula malunga nefuthe leenkampani ezilindelekileyo zezemigodi kwinkqubo yokuthatha izigqibo kaNobhala kunye nokukwazi kweGunya ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo nangomdla woluntu lwehlabathi. 

Funda ngakumbi ngezantsi malunga nocazululo lomsebenzi we-TOF kwi-ISA kunye nokwenzeka ngexesha leBhunga kunye neentlanganiso zeNdibano.

I-Ocean Foundation isebenzele ukumiswa kokubini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kumagumbi eentlanganiso, inikezela ngentetha esesikweni phantsi kwaye ixhasa iSimpoziyam yoLutsha ye-Sustainable Ocean Alliance kunye nomboniso wobugcisa onxulumeneyo. Bobbi-Jo Dobush, Inkokeli ye-TOF ye-DSM, ithethe neqela lamatsha-ntliziyo olutsha angama-23 ahlanganiswe yi-Ecovybz kunye ne-Sustainable Ocean Alliance ukusuka kulo lonke elaseLatin America kunye neCaribbean malunga nemiba yezemali kunye noxanduva kunye ne-DSM, kunye nemeko yangoku yemimiselo eyilwayo. 

I-TOF's UMaddie Warner wathetha ngexesha leentlanganiso zeBhunga ngezikhewu ezikhoyo kwidrafti yemigaqo, exoxa ngendlela imigaqo engekakulungeli ukwamkelwa ngayo kuphela, kodwa ngoku ityeshela inkqubo esemgangathweni yoxanduva. Ukwaphawule nemfuneko yokugcina isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kokusingqongileyo (iqela lemali eyenzelwe ukuthintela okanye ukulungiswa komonakalo wendalo esingqongileyo), eqinisekisa ukuba nokuba umakhi wafaka iifayile zokubhanga, imali iya kuhlala ikho yokulungiswa kokusingqongileyo. Ukulandela iphulo le-TOF lokuqwalaselwa kweLifa leMveli leNkcubeko eNgaphantsi kwamanzi (UCH) kwiintlanganiso ze-ISA zangoMatshi 2023, kunye neentlanganiso ezininzi zokuhlangana ezikhokelwa yi-Federated States yaseMicronesia, kukhokelo lweentlanganiso zikaJulayi, kwakukho ingxoxo ebanzi malunga nokuba kwaye njani. thathela ingqalelo i-UCH. Ezi ngxoxo ziqhubekile ngomntu ngexesha leentlanganiso zikaJulayi, kunye nenxaxheba ye-TOF esebenzayo, inikezela ngeminikelo equka i-UCH kwiisaveyi zesiseko kwaye njengenxalenye yesidingo sokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokubandakanya i-UCH kwimimiselo eyilwayo.

IBhunga le-ISA (IiVeki yoku-1 neyesi-2)

Ngexesha lekhefu lesidlo sasemini kwiveki yonke, aMazwe adibana kwiingxoxo ezivaliweyo ukuze axoxe ngezigqibo ezibini, esinye kumgaqo weminyaka emibini / kuthekani ukuba imeko, ephelelwe kanye ngaphambi kokuqala kweeseshoni zeBhunga likaJulayi (Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kwakhona? Fumanisa Apha), kunye nenye kwimephu yendlela ecetywayo/umda wexesha oya phambili.

Amazwe amaninzi axoxa ukuba iingxoxo ezigxininisiweyo malunga nokuba kwenziwa ntoni na ukuba isicwangciso somsebenzi wezokumbiwa kwemigodi singenisiwe sasibaluleke kakhulu kunokuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa zeentlanganiso kwingxoxo yexesha elimiselweyo. Ekugqibeleni, omabini amaxwebhu axoxwa ngokunxuseneyo kude kube ngokuhlwa ngosuku lokugqibela aze amkelwa omabini ekugqibeleni. Kwizigqibo, ooRhulumente baqinisekisa injongo yabo yokuqhubeka nokucacisa iKhowudi yezeMigodi ngenjongo yokugqiba ekupheleni kwe-2025 kunye nokuvalwa kweseshoni ye-30, kodwa kungabikho ukuzibophelela (Funda isigqibo seBhunga malunga nomgaqo weminyaka emibini Apha, kunye nomgca wexesha Apha). Omabini amaxwebhu achaza ukuba akukho migodi yezorhwebo kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphandle kweKhowudi yeMigodi egqityiweyo.

Inkampani yeeNsimbi (umntu oza kuba ngumsebenzi-mgodini ongaselwandle emva kokuzama ukungxamela ukukhanyisa ishishini) ebhankini kule nyanga kaJulayi ibe sisiqalo sokumbiwa kwemigodi enzulu elwandle, kodwa akukho kukhanya okuluhlaza kunikezelweyo. IBhunga le-ISA nalo liye lasilela ukuvala ikroba elisemthethweni eliza kuvumela ushishino ukuba luqalise. Oku kuthetha ukuba isoyikiso sokumbiwa kwemigodi enzulu yolwandle iseyinto enokwenzeka, kodwa ukuchasana noluntu lwe-NGO, kubandakanywa ne-The Ocean Foundation, yomelele.  Indlela yokunqanda oku kukunqunyanyiswa, kwaye oko kufuna oorhulumente abaninzi kwigumbi leNdibano ye-ISA, umbutho ophakamileyo we-ISA, ukukhusela ulwandle kunye nokuqhubela phambili iingxoxo ekuthinteleni olu shishino lutshabalalisayo.

INdibano (iVeki yesi-3)

INdibano ye-ISA, iqumrhu le-ISA elimele onke aMazwe angamaLungu e-ISA ali-168, inegunya lokuseka umgaqo-nkqubo jikelele we-ISA wokunqumamisa okanye ukunqumamisa ukumbiwa kwemigodi enzulu elwandle. Ingxoxo ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo elwandle, kubandakanywa unqumamo okanye ukumiswa kombiwa kwemigodi enzulwini yolwandle yayikwi-ajenda okokuqala kwimbali ye-ISA, kodwa incoko yathintelwa – ubukhulu becala ligqiza elinye – kwinyathelo elazisa phambili kukusilela kolawulo lwe-ISA, iqumrhu elijoliswe ekukhuseleni ulwandle olunzulu ukwenzela ilifa lemveli loluntu. 

Kwiyure ephambi kokuvalwa kwentlanganiso, kufikelelwa kwisivumelwano apho amazwe avumelanayo nge-ajenda yethutyana yeentlanganiso zikaJulayi 2024 eziqulathe iingxoxo ngolondolozo lwemekobume yaselwandle, ngenjongo yokunqumamisa. Bavumile kwakhona ukwenza iingxoxo zophononongo lweziko lolawulo lwe-ISA, njengoko kufuneka rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngo-2024. Nangona kunjalo, igqiza elalithintele incoko liphawule umdla kwingxoxo yangaphakathi yokubandakanya umba we-ajenda yokumiswa, okushiya kuvuleleke ithuba elinokwenzeka. ukuzama ukuvala iingxoxo zonqumamiso kunyaka ozayo.

Intshukumo yokunqumamisa okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kwemigodi enzulu yolwandle yinyani kwaye iyakhula, kwaye kufuneka ivunywe ngokusesikweni kuzo zonke iinkqubo ze-ISA. Kubalulekile ukuba lo mba usonjululwe kwiNdibano ye-ISA phantsi komba wayo we-ajenda, apho onke amaZwe angamaLungu anokuba nelizwi.

Le ntlanganiso iphawula unyaka opheleleyo ukusukela oko i-Ocean Foundation yaba nguMkhanyo osemthethweni we-ISA.

I-TOF yinxalenye yenani elikhulayo lemibutho yoluntu ethe yajoyina iingxoxo kwi-ISA ukukhuthaza ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwendalo yaselwandle kunye nabo baxhomekeke kuyo, kwaye ikhumbuza amazwe ngemisebenzi yawo yokuba ngamagosa olwandle: ilifa eliqhelekileyo loluntu. .