Ko iko ruzha rwakakwana here? Kuratidzira, Manzwi echivanhu, uye Bhizinesi Nyaya yeDSM paKurume 2024 ISA Misangano.

Chikwata cheOcean Foundation cheDeep Seabed Mining (DSM) chinofara kutora chikamu zvakare mumisangano yeInternational Seabed Authority (ISA) muKingston, Jamaica. Nhaurirano dzinoenderera mberi, uye pasinei nekushandira pamwe kunoenderera mberi, mitemo ichiri kure nekupedzwa, nemafungiro akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pemafungiro anokosha anovhara kubvumirana panyaya dzakakosha. A peer-wongororo bepa rakaburitswa muna Ndira 2024 rakaona kuti makumi matatu makuru makuru mumirau yeISA anoramba akamira uye kuti iyo ISA yemukati yakananga zuva rekupedzisa mirau muna 30 hazvigoneke. Nhaurirano dzirikuenderera mberi pasi pechisungo cheThe Metals Company (TMC) ichiendesa chikumbiro chemigodhi yekutengeserana mitemo isati yatombopera. 

Musi waKurume 22, masikati ese aive nehurukuro pamusoro pekodzero yekuratidzira, zvichikurudzirwa nenhevedzano yemapepa naSecretary-General aitevera. Kuratidzira kwerunyararo kweGreenpeace pagungwa pamusoro peThe Metals Company. Secretary-General aive - zvisina kujairika - asipo panhaurirano, asi makumi matatu ISA Nhengo dzeNyika, nyika dzakabvumirana kutevedzera zvisungo zveUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, dzakapinda munhaurirano, neruzhinji rwakananga. kusimbisa kodzero yekuratidzira, sekusimbiswa nemutongo waNovember 30, 2023 weDutch Court. As an accredited Observer Sangano, The Ocean Foundation yakapindira ichiyambira kuti kuratidzira mugungwa ingori imwe yenzira dzakawanda dzinokanganisa uye dzinodhura dzekupikisa izvo chero munhu ari kutsvaga, kutsigira, kana kupa mari yekucherwa kwepasi pegungwa angangotarisira kuenderera mberi.  

Musi waKurume 22, masikati ese aive nehurukuro pamusoro pekodzero yekuratidzira, zvichikurudzirwa nenhevedzano yemapepa naSecretary-General aitevera. Kuratidzira kwerunyararo kweGreenpeace pagungwa pamusoro peThe Metals Company. Secretary-General aive - zvisina kujairika - asipo panhaurirano, asi makumi matatu ISA Nhengo dzeNyika, nyika dzakabvumirana kutevedzera zvisungo zveUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, dzakapinda munhaurirano, neruzhinji rwakananga. kusimbisa kodzero yekuratidzira, sekusimbiswa nemutongo waNovember 30, 2023 weDutch Court. As an accredited Observer Sangano, The Ocean Foundation yakapindira ichiyambira kuti kuratidzira mugungwa ingori imwe yenzira dzakawanda dzinokanganisa uye dzinodhura dzekupikisa izvo chero munhu ari kutsvaga, kutsigira, kana kupa mari yekucherwa kwepasi pegungwa angangotarisira kuenderera mberi.  

Musi waKurume 25, mutungamiri wedu weDSM, Bobbi-Jo Dobush, akapinda muchiitiko che "An Update On Electric Vehicle Battery Trends, Recycling, And Economics Of DSM." Bobbi-Jo akabvunza bhizinesi nyaya yeDSM, tichicherechedza kuti kudhura kwakanyanya, matambudziko ehunyanzvi, kusimukira kwemari, uye hutsva zvakakanganisa mukana wekuwana purofiti, zvichimutsa mibvunzo yakakomba pamusoro pekugona kwemakambani emigodhi kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kana kupa chero kudzoka kuSponsoring States. Chiitiko ichi chaive nevakapinda makumi mapfumbamwe kubva kune vanopfuura makumi maviri nevamiriri venyika uye ISA Secretariat. Vazhinji vatori vechikamu vakagovana kuti rudzi urwu rweruzivo rwakanga rusati rwamboiswa muforamu paISA. 

Kubva pachikamu chekupedzisira cheISA muna Mbudzi, tanga tichienderera mberi nekushanda 'intersessionally' kufambisira mberi kuchengetedzwa kwekubatana kwetsika negungwa, kusanganisira kuburikidza nepfungwa ye pasi pemvura nhaka yetsika, zvese zvinobatika uye zvisingabatike. Musangano wenhaka isingabatike wakanga wakarongerwa musangano “usina kurongwa zvisina kurongwa” uyo waisazobvumira chero munhu asiri kumiririra nyika kuti ataure, zvichisiya manzwi evanhu verudzi rwechivanhu vanopinda munhaurirano dzenhumwa dzemasangano asiri ehurumende (NGO) nezvimwewo. Zvakadaro, misangano yakadai yakabviswa pachirongwa chiripo, sezvo nyika nemasangano akazvimirira oga aipikisa nzira yekushanda yakadai. Munguva pfupi yechirongwa cheawa-refu, nyika zhinji dzakaita kekutanga, dzichikurukura nezvekodzero yeRusununguko, Ruremekedzo, uye Ruzivo Rune ruzivo (FPIC), zvipingamupinyi zvenhoroondo zvekutora chikamu kwevanhu veIndigenous, uye mubvunzo unoshanda wekudzivirira kwetsika dzisingabatike. nhaka.

Tinotarisira kumusangano waJuly ISA, unosanganisira misangano yeKanzuru neGungano (zvimwe pamusoro pekuti ISA inoshanda sei inogona kuwanikwa. pano) Zvikuru zvichasanganisira kusarudzwa kweSecretary-General wetemu iri kuuya. 

Nyika zhinji dzakati haizobvumiri chirongwa chebasa kumugodhi pasina kupedza DSM kushandiswa kwemitemo. ISA Council, dare rinotarisira sarudzo, rakaita zvisungo zviviri nekubvumirana, richiti hapana zvirongwa zvebasa zvinofanirwa kubvumidzwa pasina mitemo. 

Pakufona kwekambani munaKurume 25, 2024, mukuru wayo akavimbisa vatengesi kuti inotarisira kutanga nodule (iyo mineral concentrations under target) migodhi mukota yekutanga ya2026, ichisimbisa kuti inotarisira kuendesa chikumbiro zvichitevera Chikunguru 2024 chikamu. Tichifunga kuti nhaurirano dzichangoburwa paISA dzakanyanyonangana nekudzivirira kucherwa kwezvicherwa pasina mitemo, kwete kuita kudaro, chero kambani iri kuedza “kumanikidza” ISA Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzigadzirise chikumbiro chayo kumugodhi pasina mitemo ingangoodzwa mwoyo.