Seagrass

Seagrass bụ osisi okooko na-eto na mmiri na-emighị emi ma dị n'akụkụ osimiri nke kọntinent ọ bụla ma e wezụga Antarctica. Seagrasses abụghị naanị na-enye ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị oke egwu dị ka ebe nchekwa nke oke osimiri, kamakwa ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka isi iyi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka ịgbasa carbon. Ahịhịa ahịhịa nwere 0.1% nke oke osimiri, mana ọ bụ maka 11% nke carbon organic liri n'oké osimiri. N'etiti 2-7% nke ahịhịa ahịhịa nke ụwa, mangrove na ala mmiri ndị ọzọ dị n'ụsọ osimiri na-efunahụ kwa afọ.

Site na Calculator SeaGrass Grow Blue Carbon, ị nwere ike gbakọọ akara ụkwụ carbon gị, mebie site na mweghachi ahịhịa mmiri wee mụta maka ọrụ mweghachi nke osimiri anyị.
N'ebe a, anyị achịkọtala ụfọdụ akụrụngwa kachasị mma na ahịhịa mmiri.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ ozi

Pidgeon, E., Herr, D., Fonseca, L. (2011). Ibelata carbon carbon na-ebuwanye ibu na nchekwa Carbon site na Seagrasses, Tidal Marshes, Mangroves - Ntụnye sitere na otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ mba ụwa na Carbon Blue Coast.
Mpempe akwụkwọ ozi a dị nkenke na-akpọ oku ka emee ngwa ngwa maka nchekwa nke ahihia oke osimiri, oke mmiri na osisi mangroves site na 1) kwalite mbọ nyocha nke mba na nke mba ụwa nke ikuku carbon dị n'ụsọ osimiri, 2) kwalite usoro njikwa mpaghara na mpaghara dabere n'ihe ọmụma ugbu a banyere ikuku sitere na gburugburu ebe obibi mebiri emebi na mpaghara osimiri. 3) emelitere nnabata mba ụwa maka usoro ikuku carbon dị n'ụsọ osimiri.  

"Seagrass: akụ zoro ezo." Mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ mepụtara Mahadum nke Maryland Center for Environmental Science Integration & Application Network December 2006.

"Seagrasses: Preriries of the Sea." emepụtara Mahadum nke Maryland Center for Environmental Science Integration & Application Network December 2006.

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Mwepụta akụkọ, nkwupụta na nkọwa amụma

Chan, F., et al. (2016). The West Coast Ocean Acidification na Hypoxia Science Panel: Isi Nchọpụta, Ntụnye, na Omume. Ụlọ ọrụ California Ocean Science Trust.
Otu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mmadụ 20 na-adọ aka ná ntị na mmụba nke ikuku carbon dioxide zuru ụwa ọnụ na-eme ka mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dị n'Ebe Ugwu America West Coast na-eme ngwa ngwa. West Coast OA na Hypoxia panel na-atụ aro n'ịchọgharị ụzọ ndị gụnyere iji ahịhịa ahịhịa wepụ carbon dioxide site na mmiri mmiri dị ka ihe ngwọta bụ isi nye OA n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ.

Florida Roundtable na Oké Osimiri Acidification: Akụkọ Nzukọ. Ụlọ nyocha Mote Marine, Sarasota, FL Septemba 2, 2015
Na Septemba 2015, Ocean Conservancy na Mote Marine Laboratory jikọtara ọnụ iji kwadoo okirikiri na oke acidification na Florida nke e mere iji mee ka mkparịta ụka ọha na eze gbasaa gbasara OA na Florida. Usoro gburugburu ebe obibi nke Seagrass na-arụ nnukwu ọrụ na Florida na akụkọ ahụ na-atụ aro nchebe na mweghachi nke ahịhịa ahịhịa maka 1) ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi 2) dịka akụkụ nke pọtụfoliyo nke ihe omume na-eme ka mpaghara ahụ belata mmetụta nke acidification oké osimiri.

Reports

Nchekwa mba ụwa. (2008). Uru akụ na ụba nke Coral Reefs, Mangroves, na Seagrasses: Nchịkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ. Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA.
Akwụkwọ nta a na-achịkọta nsonaazụ dị iche iche nke ọmụmụ nyocha akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe okpomọkụ na oke osimiri na gburugburu ụwa. Mgbe e bipụtara ya n'afọ 2008, akwụkwọ a ka na-enye nduzi bara uru maka uru nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ikike ịnweta carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Cooley, S., Ono, C., Melcer, S. na Roberson, J. (2016). Omume-Ọkwa Ogbe nke nwere ike ileba anya n'osimiri mmiri. Mmemme acidification Ocean, nchekwa mmiri. N'ihu. Mar. Sci.
Akụkọ a gụnyere tebụl na-enye aka na omume ndị obodo nwere ike ime iji luso acid acid ọgụ n'oké osimiri, gụnyere iweghachi azụ mmiri na akwa ahịhịa.

Ndebanye aha na ihe ọmụmụ akụ na ụba nke Florida Boating Access Facilities, gụnyere ọmụmụ pilot maka Lee County. Ọgọst 2009. 
Nke a bụ nnukwu akụkọ maka Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission maka ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na Florida, mmetụta akụ na ụba ha na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, gụnyere uru seagrass na-ewetara obodo ụgbọ mmiri ntụrụndụ.

Ụlọ Nzukọ, M., et al. (2006). Na-emepe usoro iji kwalite ọnụego mgbake nke scars propeller na Turtlegrass (Thalassia testudinum) ahịhịa. Nkwupụta ikpeazụ nye USFWS.
Enyere Azụ Florida na anụ ọhịa ego iji nyochaa mmetụta kpọmkwem ihe omume mmadụ na-eme na ahịhịa ahịhịa, kpọmkwem omume ụgbọ mmiri na Florida, yana usoro kachasị mma maka mgbake ya ngwa ngwa.

Laffoley, D. A. & Grimsditch, G. (eds). (2009). Nlekọta nke ikuku carbon dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 53 pp
Akụkọ a na-enye nkọwapụta nke ọma ma dị mfe maka ikuku carbon dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. E bipụtara ya dị ka ihe enyemaka ọ bụghị nanị iji kọwaa uru nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, kamakwa iji gosi mkpa ọ dị maka njikwa dị irè na nke kwesịrị ekwesị iji dobe carbon ahụ na-agbaze n'ime ala.

"Ụkpụrụ nke Propeller Scarring of Seagrass in Florida Bay Associations with Physical and Visitor Use Factors and Implications for Natural Resource Management - Resource Evaluation Report - SFNRC Technical Series 2008: 1." South Florida Natural Resources Center
Ụlọ ọrụ National Park Service (South Florida Natural Resources Centre - Everglades National Park) na-eji ihe onyonyo ikuku na-achọpụta ọnyà propeller na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmiri nke mgbake na florida Bay, nke ndị na-ahụ maka ogige ntụrụndụ na ọha na eze chọrọ iji melite njikwa ihe onwunwe.

Igodo nkowa foto maka 2011 Indian River Lagoon Seagrass Mapping Project. 2011. Dewberry kwadoro. 
Otu abụọ dị na Florida nyere Dewberry maka ọrụ nkewa nke oke osimiri maka ọdọ mmiri India iji nweta ihe onyonyo ikuku nke Osimiri Osimiri Indian dum n'ụdị dijitalụ wee mepụta map ahịhịa mmiri nke 2011 zuru oke site na foto-ịkọwa ihe onyonyo a na data eziokwu ala.

Akuko Azụ na Anụ ọhịa US nye Congress. (2011). "Ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ nke ala mmiri dị na United States 2004 ruo 2009."
Akụkọ gọọmenti etiti a na-akwado na ala mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri America na-apụ n'anya n'ike n'ike, dị ka otu mba na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị egwuregwu na-emetụta ahụike na nkwado nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ahụ.

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Akwụkwọ edemede

Cullen-Insworth, L. na Unsworth, R. 2018. "Oku maka nchebe oke osimiri". Sayensị, Vol. 361, mbipụta 6401, 446-448.
Seagrasses na-enye ọtụtụ ụdị ebe obibi ma na-enye ọrụ dị mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka nzacha sediments na nje na-akpata na kọlụm mmiri, yana ibelata ike ebili mmiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Nchedo nke gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a dị oke egwu n'ihi ọrụ dị mkpa nke ahịhịa mmiri na-arụ na mbelata ihu igwe na nchekwa nri. 

Blandon, A., zu Ermgassen, PSE 2014. "Ntụle ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkwalite azụmazụ ahịa site n'ebe obibi ahịhịa ahịhịa dị na ndịda Australia." Estuarine, Coastal na Shelf Science 141.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-eleba anya na uru ahịhịa ahịhịa dị ka ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka maka ụdị azụ ahịa iri na atọ ma na-achọ ịmalite inwe ekele maka ahịhịa ahịhịa site n'aka ndị nwere oke osimiri.

Camp EF, Suggett DJ, Gendron G, Jompa J, Manfrino C na Smith DJ. (2016). Mangrove na akwa ahịhịa na-enye ọrụ biochemical dị iche iche maka coral nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na-eyi egwu. N'ihu. Mar. Sci. 
Isi ihe ọmụmụ a bụ na ahịhịa ahịhịa na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ megide acidification oké osimiri karịa mangroves. Ahịhịa ahịhịa nwere ike ibelata mmetụta nke acidification oké osimiri na mmiri ndị dị nso site n'ịkwado ọnọdụ kemịkalụ dị mma maka nhazi mmiri.

Campbell, JE, Lacey, EA,. Decker, RA, Crools, S., Fourquean, JW 2014. "Nchekwa Carbon na Seagrass Beds nke Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates." Ọdụ mmiri na Estuarine Research Federation.
Ọmụmụ ihe a dị mkpa n'ihi na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-akpachara anya na-ahọrọ iji nyochaa ala ahịhịa ahịhịa na-enweghị akwụkwọ nke Gulf Arabian, na-aghọta n'ebe ahụ na nchọpụta banyere ahịhịa ahịhịa nwere ike bụrụ nke na-adabere na enweghị ọdịiche data mpaghara. Ha na-achọpụta na ebe ahịhịa dị na Gulf na-echekwa naanị obere carbon, ịdị adị ha n'ozuzu ya na-echekwa nnukwu carbon.

 Carruthers, T., van Tussenbroek, B., Dennison, W.2005. Mmetụta nke isi iyi mmiri okpuru mmiri na mmiri mkpofu na ihe na-edozi ahụ nke ahịhịa ahịhịa nke Caribbean. Estuarine, Coastal na Shelf Science 64, 191-199.
Nnyocha n'ime ahịhịa ahịhịa nke Caribbean na ogo mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi mpaghara nke isi iyi mmiri okpuru mmiri ya pụrụ iche nwere na nhazi nri.

Duarte, C., Dennison, W., Orth, R., Carruthers, T. 2008. Charisma nke Coastal Ecosystems: Na-ekwu okwu banyere ahaghị nhata. Esturies na ụsọ oké osimiri: J CERF 31:233–238
Edemede a na-akpọ ka e nyekwuo nleba anya mgbasa ozi na nyocha nye gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, dị ka ahịhịa ahịhịa na mangroves. Enweghị nyocha na-eduga na enweghị ihe ọ bụla iji gbochie mfu nke gburugburu ebe obibi bara uru nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Ezcurra, P., Ezcurra, E., Garcillán, P., Costa, M., na Aburto-Oropeza, O. (2016). Ụdị ala dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na nchịkọta nke peat mangrove na-amụba nbibi na nchekwa carbon. Usoro nke National Academy of Sciences nke United States of America.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-achọpụta na mangroves dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Mexico, na-erughị 1% nke mpaghara ụwa, mana na-echekwa ihe dịka 28% nke ngụkọta ọdọ mmiri carbon n'okpuru ala nke mpaghara dum. N'agbanyeghị na ha pere mpe, mangroves na sedimenti organic ha na-anọchi anya enweghị oke n'ichepụta carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ yana nchekwa carbon.

Fonseca, M., Julius, B., Kenworthy, WJ 2000. "Ịmekọrịta bayoloji na akụnụba na mweghachi nke ahịhịa mmiri: Ego ole ka ezuru na gịnị kpatara?" Ecological Engineering 15 (2000) 227-237
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-eleba anya n'ọghere nke ọrụ mweghachi nke ahịhịa mmiri, wee jụọ ajụjụ a: ole ka ahịhịa mmiri mebiri emebi kwesịrị iji aka weghachi ya maka gburugburu ebe obibi ka ọ malite na-agbake onwe ya? Ọmụmụ ihe a dị mkpa n'ihi na imeju oghere a nwere ike ikwe ka ọrụ mweghachi nke seagrass ka ọ dị ọnụ ala ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. 

Fonseca, M., et al. 2004. Iji ụdị abụọ dị n'ụzọ doro anya iji chọpụta mmetụta geometry mmerụ ahụ na mgbake akụrụngwa sitere n'okike. Nchekwa mmiri: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 14: 281–298 .
Nnyocha teknụzụ n'ime ụdị mmerụ ahụ nke ụgbọ mmiri na-ebute ahịhịa na ike ha na-agbake na ndammana.

Fourqurean, J. et al. (2012). Seagrass gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ngwaahịa carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ọdịdị Geoscience 5, 505–509.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-ekwusi ike na ahịhịa ahịhịa, ugbu a bụ otu n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị egwu n'ụwa, bụ ihe ngwọta dị oke mkpa maka mgbanwe ihu igwe site na ikike nchekwa carbon ya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Greiner JT, McGlathery KJ, Gunnell J, McKee BA. (2013). Mweghachi nke Seagrass na-eme ka nhazi nke "carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ" na mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. PLoS ONE 8 (8): e72469.
Nke a bụ otu n'ime ọmụmụ ihe mbụ iji nye ihe akaebe doro anya maka ikike mweghachi ebe obibi ahịhịa dị n'oké osimiri iji welie ikuku carbon na mpaghara oke osimiri. Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-akụ ahịhịa ahịhịa ma mụọ uto ya na nhazi ya n'ime ogologo oge.

Heck, K., Carruthers, T., Duarte, C., Hughes, A., Kendrick, G., Orth, R., Williams, S. 2008. Trophic na-enyefe site na ahịhịa ahịhịa dị n'oké osimiri na-enyere ndị na-eri mmiri na mmiri dị iche iche aka. Usoro gburugburu.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-akọwa na e ledara uru nke ahihia oké osimiri anya, ebe ọ na-enye ọrụ dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọtụtụ ụdị, site n'ikike ya na-ebupụ biomass, na ọdịda ya ga-emetụta mpaghara ndị gafere ebe ọ na-eto eto. 

Hendriks, E. et al. (2014). Ihe omume Photosynthetic na-eme ka mmiri dị n'oké osimiri dị na oke ọhịa Seagrass. Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ 11 (2): 333–46.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-achọpụta na ahịhịa ahịhịa na mpaghara mmiri na-emighị emi nwere ikike iji ọrụ metabolic ha siri ike gbanwee pH n'ime mkpuchi ha na karịa. Ihe dị ndụ, dị ka coral reefs, nke jikọtara na obodo ahihia nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na mbelata nke ahịhịa mmiri na ike ha na-echekwa pH na acidification oké osimiri.

Hill, V., et al. 2014. Ịtụle Ịnweta Ìhè, Seagrass Biomass, na Nrụpụta Iji Hyperspectral Airborne Remote Sensing na Saint Joseph's Bay, Florida. Estuaries na osimiri (2014) 37:1467–1489
Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ọmụmụ a na-eji foto ikuku na-eme atụmatụ n'okirikiri mpaghara nke ahịhịa mmiri na-eji teknụzụ ọhụụ ọhụrụ iji chọpụta mmepụta nke ahịhịa ahịhịa na mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya ma nye ozi gbasara ikike nke gburugburu ebe a iji kwado ihe oriri mmiri.

Irving AD, Connell SD, Russell BD. 2011. "Iweghachi osisi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri iji kwalite Nchekwa Carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ: Ịghọ ihe Anyị na-akụ." PLoS ONE 6 (3): e18311.
Ọmụmụ n'ime oke carbon na nchekwa ikike nke osisi dị n'akụkụ osimiri. N'ihe gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọmụmụ ihe na-amata isi mmalite nke ihe ndị a dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị ka ụdị nke nnyefe carbon na tangent na eziokwu na 30-50% nke ọnwụ ebe obibi n'ụsọ oké osimiri na narị afọ gara aga bụ n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ.

van Katwijk, MM, et al. 2009. "Ntuziaka maka mweghachi nke ahịhịa mmiri: mkpa nke nhọrọ ebe obibi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enye onyinye, mgbasa nke ihe ize ndụ, na mmetụta nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi." Akwụkwọ akụkọ mmetọ mmiri 58 (2009) 179–188.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-enyocha ụkpụrụ nduzi a na-eme ma na-atụ aro ndị ọhụrụ maka mweghachi nke ahịhịa mmiri - na-etinye uche na nhọrọ nke ebe obibi na ndị na-enye onyinye. Ha chọpụtara na ahịhịa ahịhịa na-agbake nke ọma na ebe obibi ahịhịa ahịhịa akụkọ ihe mere eme yana n'ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ihe ndị nyere onyinye. Ọ na-egosi na ekwesịrị ichebara atụmatụ mweghachi echiche na ịkọwapụta ya ma ọ bụrụ na ha ga-aga nke ọma.

Kennedy, H., J. Beggins, CM Duarte, JW Fourqurean, M. Holmer, N. Marbà, na JJ Middelburg (2010). Sedimenti Seagrass dị ka ikuku carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ: mgbochi Isotopic. Global Biogeochem. okirikiri, 24, GB4026.
Ihe omumu sayensi banyere ikike mkpochapu carbon nke ahihia. Nnyocha chọpụtara na ọ bụ ezie na ahịhịa ahịhịa na-akọ maka obere mpaghara ụsọ mmiri, mgbọrọgwụ ya na sediment sequesters nwere nnukwu carbon.

Marion, S. na Orth, R. 2010. "Usoro ohuru maka mweghachi nke oke oke osimiri na-eji Zostera marina (eelgrass) Mkpụrụ," Mweghachi Ecology Vol. 18, Nke 4, p. 514–526.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-enyocha ụzọ a na-esi agbasa mkpụrụ osisi n'oké osimiri kama ịgbanye ome ahịhịa ahịhịa ka nnukwu mbọ mgbake na-agbasawanye. Ha chọpụtara na ọ bụ ezie na mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike gbasasịa n'ofe mpaghara, enwere obere mmalite mmalite nke ntọala mkpụrụ osisi.

Orth, R., et al. 2006. "Ọgba aghara zuru ụwa ọnụ maka gburugburu Seagrass." Magazin BioScience, Vol. 56 Nke 12, 987-996.
Onu ogugu na mmepe nke ndi mmadu n'ikpere mmiri bu ihe iyi egwu kachasi ike nye ahihia oke osimiri. Ndị ode akwụkwọ kwenyere na ọ bụ ezie na sayensị na-amata uru nke ahịhịa ahịhịa na mfu ya, ọha mmadụ amaghị. Ha na-akpọ maka mgbasa ozi agụmakwụkwọ iji gwa ndị na-achịkọta na ọha na eze uru ahịhịa ahịhịa dị, na mkpa na ụzọ isi chekwaa ya.

Palacios, S., Zimmerman, R. 2007. Nzaghachi nke eelgrass Zostera marina na ịba ụba CO2: mmetụta nwere ike ime mgbanwe ihu igwe na ikike maka mmezi nke ebe obibi n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Mar Ecol Prog Ser Vol. 344:1–13 .
Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-eleba anya na mmetụta nke ịba ụba CO2 na fotosynthesis nke oké osimiri na mmepụta ihe. Ọmụmụ ihe a dị mkpa n'ihi na ọ na-ewepụta ihe ngwọta maka mmebi ahihia oké osimiri mana ọ na-ekweta na a chọkwuru nyocha.

Pidgeon E. (2009). Mwepu carbon site na ebe obibi mmiri dị n'ụsọ osimiri: sọks dị mkpa na-efu efu. Na: Laffoley DdA, Grimsditch G., ndị ndezi. Nlekọta nke ikuku carbon dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN; 47–51 .
Edemede a bụ akụkụ nke Laffoley, et al. IUCN 2009 mbipụta (chọta n'elu). Ọ na-enye nhụsianya mkpa ọ dị n'oké osimiri carbon sinks ma na-agụnye eserese na-enye aka na-atụnyere ụdị dị iche iche nke ikuku carbon siks na mmiri. Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama dị n'etiti mmiri mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ebe obibi terrestrial bụ ikike nke ebe obibi mmiri na-eme ka carbon sequestration ogologo oge.

Sabine, CL et al. (2004). Osimiri sink maka anthropogenic CO2. Sayensị 305: 367-371
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-enyocha oke osimiri na-enweta carbon dioxide anthropogenic kemgbe mgbanwe mgbanwe mmepụta ihe, wee kwubie na oke osimiri bụ ikuku carbon kacha ukwuu n'ụwa. Ọ na-ewepu 20-35% ikuku ikuku carbon.

Unsworth, R., et al. (2012). Ala ahịhịa dị n'osimiri Na-agbanwe Chemistry Carbon Seawater: Mmetụta maka oke mmiri coral nke Oke Acidification emetụtara. Akwụkwọ ozi nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi 7 (2): 024026.
Ala ahịhịa dị n'oké osimiri nwere ike ichebe coral reefs dị nso na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ihe dị ndụ, gụnyere mollusks, pụọ na mmetụta nke acidification nke oké osimiri site na ikike iweta carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ihe omumu a choputara na nchikota coral n'okpuru ahihia nke oke osimiri nwere ike ibu ≈18% karia na gburugburu ebe a na-enweghi ahihia.

Uhrin, A., Ụlọ Nzukọ, M., Merello, M., Fonseca, M. (2009). Ịlanahụ na Mmụbawanye nke Igwe Ọdụdọ Seagrass Tụgharịrị. Mweghachi Ecology Vol. 17, Nke 3, p. 359–368
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-enyocha ịdị irè nke ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ nke ahịhịa ahịhịa dị n'oké osimiri ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro a na-ewu ewu nke ịkụ aka. Ịkụ ígwè n'ọrụ na-enye ohere ka a na-ebara ebe buru ibu karị, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dabere na mbelata njupụta na enweghị nnukwu mgbasawanye nke ahịhịa ahịhịa nke nọgidere na-enwe afọ 3 mgbe transplant, usoro ụgbọ mmiri akuku enweghị ike ịkwado ya.

Short, F., Carruthers, T., Dennison, W., Waycott, M. (2007). Nkesa ahịhịa oke osimiri zuru ụwa ọnụ na ụdị dị iche iche: Ụdị bioregional. Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke bayoloji mmiri mmiri na ihe ọmụmụ 350 (2007) 3–20.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-eleba anya n'ụdị dị iche iche na nkesa ahịhịa oke osimiri na mpaghara anọ dị oke ọkụ. Ọ na-enye nghọta maka oke na ịdị ndụ nke ahịhịa ahịhịa n'ụsọ osimiri n'ụwa niile.

Waycott, M., et al. "Ịkwalite mfu ahịhịa dị n'oké osimiri n'ofe ụwa na-eyi gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri egwu," 2009. PNAS vol. 106 mba. 30 12377–12381
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-edobe ahịhịa ahịhịa dị ka otu n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị egwu n'ụwa. Ha chọpụtara na ọnụego mbelata agbagoro site na 0.9% kwa afọ tupu 1940 ruo 7% kwa afọ kemgbe 1990.

Whitfield, P., Kenworthy, WJ., Hammerstrom, K., Fonseca, M. 2002. "Ọrụ nke oké ifufe na mgbasawanye nke ọgba aghara malitere site na moto ụgbọ mmiri na Seagrass Banks." Akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha nke Coastal. 81 (37), 86-99 .
Otu n'ime ihe na-eyi ahịhịa ndụ egwu bụ ajọ omume ndị na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọmụmụ ihe a na-abanye n'ime ka ahịhịa ahịhịa mebiri emebi na ụlọ akụ dị na ya nwere ike bụrụ ngwa ngwa karịa oke ifufe na ajọ ifufe na-enweghị mweghachi.

Isiokwu Magazin

Spalding, MJ (2015). Nsogbu Dị Anyị. The Environmental Forum. 32 (2), 38-43.
Edemede a na-eme ka ịdị njọ nke OA pụta ìhè, mmetụta ọ na-enwe na webụ nri na isi mmalite protein mmadụ, yana eziokwu na ọ bụ nsogbu dị ugbu a na nke a na-ahụ anya. Onye edemede ahụ, Mark Spalding, na-atụle omume steeti US yana nzaghachi mba ụwa na OA, wee mechie na ndepụta nke obere usoro enwere ike ime iji nyere aka ịlụso OA ọgụ - gụnyere nhọrọ iji gbanyụọ ikuku carbon n'oké osimiri n'ụdị. carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Conway, D. June 2007. "Ihe ịga nke ọma Seagrass na Tampa Bay." Onye egwuregwu Florida.
Otu akụkọ na-eleba anya n'otu ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ka mmiri dị n'oké osimiri, Seagrass Recovery, na ụzọ ha na-eji weghachi ahịhịa ahịhịa na Tampa Bay. Mweghachi nke Seagrass na-eji tubes sedimenti mejuo scars prop, nke a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ntụrụndụ nke Florida, yana GUTS iji gbanye nnukwu ebe ahịhịa mmiri. 

Emmett-Mattox, S., Crooks, S., Findsen, J. 2011. "Ahịhịa na Gases." The Environmental Forum Mpịakọta nke 28, Nọmba 4, p 30-35.
Edemede dị mfe, nke siri ike, nke na-akọwapụta ikike nchekwa carbon nke ala mmiri dị n'ụsọ osimiri yana mkpa iweghachi na ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a dị mkpa. Edemede a na-abanyekwa n'ikike na eziokwu nke inye nkwụghachi sitere na ala mmiri mmiri na ahịa carbon.

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Akwụkwọ & Isi

Waycott, M., Collier, C., McMahon, K., Ralph, P., McKenzie, L., Udy, J., na Grech, A. "Nhụta nke ahịhịa ahịhịa na Great Barrier Reef maka mgbanwe ihu igwe." Akụkụ II: Ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche - Isi nke 8.
Isi akwụkwọ dị omimi nke na-enye ihe niile dị mkpa ka ọ mata ihe bụ isi nke ahịhịa ahịhịa na adịghị ike ha na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ na-achọpụta na ahịhịa ahịhịa na-adị mfe mgbanwe na okpomọkụ nke ikuku na nke oké osimiri, ịrị elu oke osimiri, nnukwu oké ifufe, idei mmiri, elu carbon dioxide na oké osimiri acidification, na mgbanwe nke oké osimiri.

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-eduzi

Emmett-Mattox, S., Crooks, S. Coastal Blue Carbon dị ka ihe mkpali maka Nchekwa osimiri, mweghachi na njikwa: Nlebanya maka nhọrọ nghọta.
Akwụkwọ a ga-enyere aka duzie ndị na-ahụ maka ụsọ oké osimiri na ndị na-ahụ maka ala n'ịghọta ụzọ ichekwa na iweghachi carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere ike isi nyere aka nweta ebumnuche njikwa osimiri. Ọ gụnyere ntụle aka nke ihe ndị dị mkpa n'ime mkpebi a wee kọwapụta usoro na-esote maka ịmepụta atụmatụ carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

McKenzie, L. (2008). Akwụkwọ ndị nkuzi Seagrass. Seagrass Watch. 
Akwụkwọ ntuziaka a na-enye ndị nkuzi ozi gbasara ụdị ahịhịa dị n'oké osimiri, ọdịdị osisi ha na ọdịdị ahụ ha, ebe enwere ike ịhụ ha na otu ha si adị ndụ na ịmụpụta n'ime mmiri nnu. 

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Ihe Ị Pụrụ Ime

jiri anyị SeaGrass tolite Carbon Calculator iji gbakọọ ikuku carbon gị wee nye onyinye iji mebie mmetụta gị na carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ! The Ocean Foundation mepụtara ihe mgbako iji nyere onye ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ aka gbakọọ ikuku CO2 ya kwa afọ ka, n'aka nke ya, chọpụta ego carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị mkpa iji mebie ha (acres nke ahịhịa mmiri ka eweghachite ma ọ bụ ihe nhata). Enwere ike iji ego enwetara site na usoro kredit carbon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ iji kwado mbọ mweghachi, nke n'aka nke ya na-ewepụtakwu kredit. Mmemme ndị dị otú ahụ na-enye ohere maka mmeri abụọ: ịmepụta ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke usoro ihe omume CO2 na-emepụta ihe na, nke abụọ, mweghachi nke ahịhịa ahịhịa nke na-etolite akụkụ dị mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ma na-achọ mgbake.

LAghachi azụ nyocha