Chinangwa Chedu Chekudzivirira Zvakadzika

July's International Seabed Authority Meetings Recap

Musangano wechimakumi maviri nesere weInternational Seabed Authority watangazve Chikunguru uno nemavhiki maviri emisangano yeKanzuru uye svondo rimwe remisangano yeGungano. Iyo Ocean Foundation yaive pasi kwemavhiki matatu ese kuti tisimudze mameseji edu epamusoro pamusoro pemari nemhosva, nhaka yepasi pemvura tsika, kubuda pachena, uye kubatanidzwa kwevatori vechikamu.

Unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mashandiro emukati eISA Council? Tarisa zvedu Misangano yaMarch inopera kuti uone zvakadzama.

Zvataifarira:

• Hapana Migodhi yeMigodhi yakagamuchirwa uye hapana nguva yekupedzisira yekupedzisa Migodhi Code yakasarudzwa. Nhume dzakabvuma kushanda kuti dzipedze bumbiro remitemo panosvika 2025, asi pasina kuzvipira kwemutemo.
• Kekutanga munhoroondo yeISA, nhaurirano pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yegungwa, kusanganisira kumbomira kana kumisa kucherwa kwakadzika kwegungwa kwakaiswa pahurongwa. Hurukuro iyi yakatanga kuvharwa, asi neawa imwe chete kusvika pakupera kwemisangano, Nyika dzakabvuma kufunga nezvechinhu ichi zvakare pamisangano yeGungano yaChikunguru 2024.
• Nyika dzakabvumirana kuita nhaurirano yekuongorora kwemasangano ehutongi hweISA, sezvinodiwa makore mashanu ega ega, muna 2024. 
• Kunyange kutyisidzira kwekuchera migodhi yegungwa kuchiri kugona, kuramba kubva munharaunda yeNGO, kusanganisira The Ocean Foundation, yakasimba.

Apo iyo ISA yakapfupika:

• Iwo ISA hutongi husina kunaka uye kusabuda pachena yakaramba ichikanganisa misangano yeKanzuru neGungano. 
• Kumbomira kana kumisa kucherwa kwakadzika kwegungwa kwanga kuri pahurongwa, asi nhaurirano yakavharwa - zvakanyanya nenhumwa imwe - uye kufarira kwakataurwa munhaurirano yepakati pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya, zvichisiya pachena mukana wekuedza kuvharira nhaurirano dzine chekuita neramangwana. 
• Nhaurirano dzakakosha dzakaitika kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa, mumazuva mazhinji uye zvinhu zvehurongwa.
• Zvirambidzo zvakakosha zvakaiswa panhepfenyuro - ISA yainzi inorambidza vezvenhau kushoropodza ISA - uye NGO uye vaongorori vesainzi vachipinda misangano. 
• ISA Kanzuru yakatadza kuvhara "mutemo wemakore maviri" pamutemo loophole yaizobvumira indasitiri kutanga.
• Kunetsekana kwakaramba kuchikura maererano nekurudziro yemakambani angangove emigodhi pamafambisirwo esarudzo eSecretariat uye kugona kweChiremera kuita zvakazvimiririra uye zvinonakira nharaunda dzepasi rose. 

Verenga zvakawanda pasi apa kuti uwane kuparara kwebasa reTOF paISA uye zvakaitika panguva yeKanzuru nemisangano yeGungano.

Iyo Ocean Foundation yakashanda yakanangana nekumisa mukati nekunze kwemakamuri emisangano, ichipa zvirevo pasi uye nekutsigira Sustainable Ocean Alliance Youth Symposium uye inoenderana art show. Bobbi-Jo Dobush, mutungamiri weTOF weDSM, akataura neboka revechidiki makumi maviri nevatatu vakakokerwa neEcovybz uye Sustainable Ocean Alliance kubva muLatin America yese neCaribbean nezvenyaya dzemari nemhosva neDSM, uye mamiriro azvino emitemo yekunyorwa. 

TOF's Maddie Warner akataura panguva yemisangano yeKanzuru pamusoro pezvipo zvazvino mumirau yekunyorwa, vachikurukura kuti mirau haina kugadzirira kutorwa sei, asi parizvino vari kufuratira tsika yakajairika yekuva nemhosva. Akataurawo kukosha kwekuchengeta vimbiso yekuita kwezvakatipoteredza (seti yemari yakarongedzerwa kudzivirira kana kugadzirisa kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza), kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunyangwe kana kontrakiti akafaira kubhuroka, mari icharamba iripo yekugadzirisa nharaunda. Zvichitevera kurudziro yeTOF yekufunga nezve Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) pamisangano yaKurume 2023 ISA, uye nemisangano yakawanda inotungamirwa neFederated States of Micronesia, pamberi pemisangano yaChikunguru, pakave nenhaurirano huru pamusoro pekuti uye sei. tora UCH mufunge. Hurukuro idzi dzakaenderera mberi pachedu mukati memisangano yaChikunguru, nekutora chikamu cheTOF, ichipa mipiro inosanganisira UCH muongororo yekutanga uye sechikamu chekuda kuenderera mberi nekushanda kuti ungabatanidza sei UCH mumutemo wekunyora.

Iyo ISA Council (Vhiki 1 uye 2)

Munguva yekuzorora kwemasikati mukati mesvondo rese, Nyika dzakasangana muhurukuro dzakavharwa zvisina kurongwa kuti dzikurukure sarudzo mbiri, imwe pamutemo wemakore maviri / ko kana mamiriro ezvinhu, akapera nguva isati yatanga misangano yeKanzuru yaChikunguru (Chiizve kana zvakare? Tsvaga pano), uye imwe yacho pane yakarongwa nzira / nguva yekuenda mberi.

Nyika zhinji dzakapikisa kuti kutarisisa nhaurirano pamusoro pezvinofanira kuitwa kana chirongwa chebasa revanoda kucherwa rikatumirwa kwakakosha pane kupedza mazuva mashoma emisangano panhaurirano yenguva. Mukupedzisira, magwaro ese ari maviri akataurirana pamwe chete kusvika manheru pazuva rekupedzisira uye ese akagamuchirwa. Muzvisarudzo, Nyika dzakasimbisa chinangwa chadzo chekuenderera mberi nekutsanangura Migodhi yeMigodhi nechinangwa chekupedza pakupera kwa2025 uye kupera kwechikamu chemakumi matatu, asi pasina kuzvipira (Verenga mutongo weKanzuru pamutemo wemakore maviri pano, uye nguva pano). Mapepa ese ari maviri anoti hapana migodhi yekutengeserana inofanirwa kuitwa pasina Gwaro reMigodhi rakapedzwa.

Iyo Metals Company (iye angangove mucheri wemugodhi wepagungwa kuseri kwekuyedza kuvheneka indasitiri) akabhengi muna Chikunguru uyu kuve kutanga kwekuchera migodhi yegungwa, asi hapana mwenje wegirini wakapihwa. ISA Council yakatadzawo kuvhara mukaha wemutemo waizobvumidza indasitiri kutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutyisidzirwa kwekuchera migodhi yakadzika-mugungwa kuchiri kugona, asi kuramba kubva munharaunda yeNGO, kusanganisira The Ocean Foundation, yakasimba.  Nzira yekumisa izvi ndeyekumisa, uye izvo zvinoda hurumende dzakawanda mukamuri paISA Assembly, iyo ISA Supreme body, kuchengetedza gungwa uye kufambisa nhaurirano kudzivirira iyi indasitiri inoparadza.

Gungano (Vhiki 3)

Sangano reISA Assembly, boka reISA rinomirira Nyika dzese 168 dziri Nhengo dzeISA, rine simba rekuisa mutemo mukuru weISA wekumbomira kana kumisa kucherwa kwemvura yakadzika. Hurukuro pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yemugungwa, kusanganisira kumbomira kana kumisa kucherwa kwemvura yakadzika-mugungwa yaive pahurongwa kekutanga munhoroondo yeISA, asi nhaurirano yakavharwa - zvakanyanya nenhumwa imwe - mudanho rakaunza iyo inotungamira kusakwana kwekutonga kweISA, mutumbi waifanirwa kuchengetedza gungwa rakadzika kuitira nhaka yeruzhinji rwevanhu. 

Kwasara awa imwe chete kuti musangano uyu uvharwe, pakaitwa chibvumirano apo nyika dzakatenderana nehurongwa hwechinguvana hwemisangano yaChikunguru 2024 ine nhaurirano pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo yegungwa, nechinangwa chekumisa. Vakabvumiranawo kuita nhaurirano yekuongorora kwemasangano ehurumende yeISA, sezvinodiwa makore mashanu ega ega, muna 2024. Zvisineyi, nhumwa yakanga yavhara nhaurirano yakacherechedza kufarira munhaurirano yeintersessional pamusoro pekusanganisira iyo moratorium agenda chinhu, zvichisiya pachena mukana. kuedza kuvharidzira nhaurirano yemoratorium gore rinouya.

Kufamba kwekumbomira kana kumisa migodhi yakadzika-mugungwa ndeyechokwadi uye iri kukura, uye inoda kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo mune ese maISA maitiro. Zvakakosha kuti nyaya iyi itaurirwe kuISA Assembly pasi pechirongwa chayo chega, apo nyika dzese dzenhengo dzinogona kuve nezwi.

Musangano uyu unocherekedza gore rakazara kubvira The Ocean Foundation yakava mucherechedzi wepamutemo weISA.

TOF chikamu chenhamba iri kukura yemasangano emasangano akabatana nenhaurirano kuISA kukurudzira kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza zvemugungwa nevaya vanovimba nazvo, uye kuyeuchidza Nyika nezvemabasa avo ekuva vatariri vegungwa: the common heritage of humankind. .