Seagrass

Seagrasses tsire-tsire ne na furanni waɗanda ke girma a cikin ruwa mara zurfi kuma ana samun su a bakin tekun kowace nahiya ban da Antarctica. Seagrasses ba wai kawai suna ba da sabis na tsarin halittu masu mahimmanci a matsayin wuraren gandun daji na teku ba, har ma suna aiki a matsayin tushen abin dogaro ga ƙwayar carbon. Seagrasses sun mamaye 0.1% na benen teku, duk da haka suna da alhakin 11% na kwayoyin carbon da aka binne a cikin teku. Tsakanin kashi 2-7% na ciyayi na duniya na ciyawa, mangroves da sauran ciyayi masu dausayi suna ɓacewa kowace shekara.

Ta hanyar Calculator Grow Carbon na SeaGrass zaku iya lissafin sawun carbon ɗin ku, ta hanyar maido da ciyawa da koyo game da ayyukanmu na dawo da bakin teku.
Anan, mun tattara wasu mafi kyawun albarkatun kan ciyawa.

Fact Sheets da Flyers

Pidgeon, E., Herr, D., Fonseca, L. (2011). Rage Fitar Carbon da Ƙarfafa Matsalolin Carbon da Ma'ajiya ta Seagrasses, Tidal Marshes, Mangroves - Shawarwari daga Ƙungiyar Aiki ta Duniya akan Carbon Blue Coastal.
Wannan taƙaitaccen taswirar ta yi kira da a dauki matakin gaggawa don kare ciyayi na teku, magudanar ruwa da magudanar ruwa ta hanyar 1) haɓaka yunƙurin bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa na sarrafa iskar carbon da ke bakin teku, 2) haɓaka matakan gudanarwa na gida da na yanki dangane da ilimin halin yanzu na hayaƙi daga ƙasƙantar yanayin yanayin teku 3) ingantacciyar fahimtar ƙasashen duniya game da yanayin yanayin carbon na bakin teku.  

"Seagrass: Hidden Treasure." Takaddun gaskiya ya samar da Cibiyar Haɗin Kimiyyar Muhalli ta Jami'ar Maryland da Cibiyar Sadarwar Aikace-aikacen Disamba 2006.

"Seagrasses: Prairies na Teku." Cibiyar Jami'ar Maryland don Haɗin Kimiyyar Muhalli & Cibiyar Sadarwar Aikace-aikacen Disamba 2006.

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Sanarwa da Labarai, Bayani, da Takaitattun Siyasa

Chan, F., et al. (2016). Acidification na Tekun Yamma da Cibiyar Kimiyyar Hypoxia: Manyan Bincike, Shawarwari, da Ayyuka. California Ocean Science Trust.
Wani kwamitin kimiyya mai mambobi 20 ya yi gargadin cewa karuwar hayakin carbon dioxide a duniya yana haifar da ruwa a gabar Tekun Yamma na Arewacin Amurka a cikin sauri. Ƙungiyar West Coast OA da Hypoxia suna ba da shawarar yin la'akari da hanyoyin da suka haɗa da amfani da ciyawa don cire carbon dioxide daga ruwan teku a matsayin magani na farko ga OA a bakin tekun yamma.

Florida Roundtable akan Tekun Acidification: Rahoton Taro. Laboratory Mote Marine, Sarasota, FL Satumba 2, 2015
A cikin Satumba 2015, Ocean Conservancy da Mote Marine Laboratory sun yi haɗin gwiwa don daukar nauyin zagaye kan acidification na teku a Florida da aka tsara don haɓaka tattaunawar jama'a game da OA a Florida. Tsarin halittu na Seagrass suna taka rawar gani sosai a Florida kuma rahoton ya ba da shawarar karewa da maido da ciyawa na ciyawa don 1) ayyukan muhalli 2) a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarin ayyukan da ke motsa yankin don rage tasirin acidification na teku.

Rahotanni

Conservation International. (2008). Ƙimar Tattalin Arziƙi na Murjani Reefs, Mangroves, da Seagrasses: Tarin Duniya. Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Diversity, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, Amurka.
Wannan ɗan littafin ya tattara sakamakon nau'ikan nazarin kimanta tattalin arziki iri-iri kan yanayin yanayin ruwa da na bakin teku a duniya. Yayin da aka buga shi a cikin 2008, wannan takarda har yanzu tana ba da jagora mai amfani ga ƙimar yanayin yanayin bakin teku, musamman ma a cikin mahallin damar ɗaukar carbon ɗin su mai shuɗi.

Cooley, S., Ono, C., Melcer, S. da Roberson, J. (2016). Ayyukan Matakan Al'umma waɗanda Zasu Iya Magance Acid Acid. Shirin Bayar da Acid Tekun, Tsarin Tsarin Tekun. Gaba. Mar. Sci.
Wannan rahoto ya ƙunshi tebur mai taimako kan ayyukan da al'ummomin yankin za su iya ɗauka don yaƙar acidity na teku, gami da maido da kawa da gadaje na ciyawa.

Inventory Inventory na Boating Florida da Nazarin Tattalin Arziki, gami da binciken matukin jirgi na Lee County. Agusta 2009. 
Wannan babban rahoto ne ga Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji na Florida kan ayyukan kwale-kwale a Florida, tasirinsu na tattalin arziki da muhalli, gami da darajar ciyawa na tekun da ke kawo wa al'umman kwale-kwale na nishaɗi.

Hall, M., et al. (2006). Haɓaka Dabarun Don Haɓaka Matsalolin Farfadowa na Tabon Farfaji a cikin Turtlegrass (Thalassia testudinum) Meadows. Rahoton Karshe zuwa USFWS.
An ba da Kifin Florida da namun daji kuɗi don bincika tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam kai tsaye akan ciyawa, musamman halayen jirgin ruwa a Florida, da mafi kyawun dabarun murmurewa cikin sauri.

Laffoley, D. A. & Grimsditch, G. (eds). (2009). Gudanar da kwatankwacin iskar carbon da ke bakin teku. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 53 shafi
Wannan rahoto yana ba da cikakken bayani mai sauƙi amma mai sauƙi game da nutsewar carbon na bakin teku. An buga shi azaman albarkatu ba kawai don fayyace ƙimar waɗannan halittu masu rai a cikin shuɗiyar carbon sequestration ba, har ma don nuna buƙatu don ingantaccen kulawa da ingantaccen tsari don kiyaye wannan gurɓataccen carbon a cikin ƙasa.

"Tsarin Propeller Scarring na Seagrass a Florida Bay Associations tare da Jiki da kuma Baƙi Amfani Da dalilai da kuma Tasiri ga Natural Resource Management - Resource Evaluation Report - SFNRC Technical Series 2008: 1." Cibiyar Albarkatun Kasa ta Kudancin Florida
Ma'aikatar Parking ta Kasa (Cibiyar Albarkatun Kasa ta Kudancin Florida - Everglades National Park) tana amfani da hotunan sararin samaniya don gano tabo mai fa'ida da ƙimar farfadowar teku a cikin florida Bay, da masu kula da wuraren shakatawa da jama'a ke buƙata don haɓaka sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa.

Maɓallin Fassara Hoto na 2011 Aikin Taswirar Tekun Lagoon Tekun Indiya. 2011. Dewberry ya shirya. 
Ƙungiyoyi biyu a Florida sun ba da kwangilar Dewberry don aikin taswirar teku don Kogin Indiya don samun hotunan sararin samaniya na dukan Kogin Kogin Indiya a cikin nau'i na dijital da kuma samar da cikakkiyar taswirar teku na 2011 ta hanyar fassara wannan hoton tare da bayanan gaskiya na ƙasa.

Rahoton Kifin Amurka da Namun daji ga Majalisa. (2011). "Halin da Juyin Halitta na Wetlands a cikin Ƙasar Amurka ta 2004 zuwa 2009."
Wannan rahoto na tarayya ya tabbatar da cewa yankunan gabar tekun Amurka suna bacewa cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro, a cewar gamayyar kungiyoyin 'yan wasa da muhalli da ke kula da lafiya da dorewar muhallin gabar tekun kasar.

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Litattafan Labarun

Cullen-Insworth, L. da Unsworth, R. 2018. "Kira don kariyar ciyawa". Kimiyya, Vol. 361, Fitowa ta 6401, 446-448.
Seagrasses suna ba da wurin zama ga nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa kuma suna ba da sabis na tsarin muhalli masu mahimmanci kamar tace sediments da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa, da kuma rage ƙarfin igiyar ruwa ta bakin teku. Kariyar waɗannan mahallin yana da mahimmanci saboda muhimmiyar rawar da ciyawa ke takawa wajen rage yanayi da kuma samar da abinci. 

Blandon, A., zu Ermgassen, PSE 2014. "Kididdigar ƙididdiga na haɓaka kifin kasuwanci ta wurin zama na ciyawa a kudancin Ostiraliya." Esturine, Coastal da Kimiyyar Shelf 141.
Wannan binciken yana duba ƙimar ciyawa na teku a matsayin wuraren gandun daji na nau'ikan kifin kasuwanci guda 13 da nufin haɓaka godiya ga ciyawa ta masu ruwa da tsaki a bakin teku.

Camp EF, Suggett DJ, Gendron G, Jompa J, Manfrino C da Smith DJ. (2016). Gadaje na Mangrove da ciyawa na teku suna ba da sabis na kimiyyar halittu daban-daban don murjani da ke barazanar canjin yanayi. Gaba. Mar. Sci. 
Babban abin da ke cikin wannan binciken shi ne cewa ciyawa na teku suna ba da ayyuka da yawa game da acidification na teku fiye da mangroves. Ciyawa na teku suna da ikon rage tasirin acidification na teku zuwa rafukan da ke kusa da su ta hanyar kiyaye ingantattun yanayin sinadarai don ƙirƙira reef.

Campbell, JE, Lacey, EA,. Decker, RA, Crools, S., Fourquean, JW 2014. "Ajiye Carbon a Seagrass Beds na Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates." Ƙungiyar Bincike na Coastal da Etuarine.
Wannan binciken yana da mahimmanci saboda mawallafa suna da hankali suna zaɓar su tantance wuraren ciyawa mara izini na Tekun Larabawa, fahimtar a can cewa bincike kan ciyawa na iya zama mai ban sha'awa dangane da rashin bambancin bayanan yanki. Sun gano cewa yayin da ciyawar da ke cikin yankin Gulf ke adana ƙarancin carbon ne kawai, kasancewarsu gaba ɗaya tana adana adadin carbon mai yawa.

 Carruthers, T., Van Tussenbroek, B., Dennison, W.2005. Tasirin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa da ruwa mai sharar gida akan abubuwan gina jiki na ciyawa na Caribbean Seagrass. Esturine, Coastal and Shelf Science 64, 191-199.
Wani bincike a cikin ciyawa na Caribbean da matakin tasirin yanayin muhalli na yanki na maɓuɓɓugar ruwan teku na musamman yana da kan sarrafa kayan abinci.

Duarte, C., Dennison, W., Orth, R., Carruthers, T. 2008. Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru. Yankuna da bakin teku: J CERF 31:233–238
Wannan labarin yana kira don ƙarin kulawar kafofin watsa labaru da bincike don a ba da yanayin yanayin bakin teku, kamar ciyawa da mangroves. Rashin bincike yana haifar da rashin yin aiki don magance asarar kyawawan halittun bakin teku.

Ezcurra, P., Ezcurra, E., Garcillán, P., Costa, M., da Aburto-Oropeza, O. (2016). Tsarin ƙasa na bakin teku da tarin peat na mangrove yana ƙaruwa da sarrafa carbon da adanawa. Abubuwan da aka ɗauka na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta Amurka ta Amurka.
Wannan binciken ya gano cewa mangroves a cikin ƙazamin arewa maso yamma na Mexico, sun mamaye ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na yankin ƙasa, amma suna adana kusan kashi 1% na jimlar tafkin carbon na ƙasa na duka yankin. Duk da ƙananan su, mangroves da sediments na kwayoyin halitta suna wakiltar rashin daidaituwa ga ƙwayar carbon da kuma ajiyar carbon.

Fonseca, M., Julius, B., Kenworthy, WJ 2000. "Haɗin ilimin halitta da tattalin arziki a cikin maido da ciyawa: Nawa ya isa kuma me yasa?" Injiniyan Muhalli 15 (2000) 227-237
Wannan binciken yana duba tazarar aikin dawo da ciyawa na teku, kuma ya gabatar da tambayar: nawa ne ya kamata a maido da ciyayin da ya lalace da hannu domin yanayin ya fara farfaɗo da kansa? Wannan binciken yana da mahimmanci saboda cike wannan gibin zai iya yuwuwar ba da damar ayyukan dawo da ciyawa don zama marasa tsada da inganci. 

Fonseca, M., et al. 2004. Yin amfani da nau'i biyu na sarari sarari don tantance tasirin jigon rauni akan dawo da albarkatun ƙasa. Tsarin Ruwa: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 14: 281-298.
Binciken fasaha game da nau'in raunin da jiragen ruwa ke haifarwa zuwa ciyawa da kuma ikon su na farfadowa.

Fourqurean, J. et al. (2012). Tsarin muhalli na Seagrass a matsayin babban haja na carbon na duniya. Yanayin Geoscience 5, 505-509.
Wannan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa ciyawa, a halin yanzu daya daga cikin mafi barazana ga muhallin halittu a duniya, shi ne mahimmin bayani ga sauyin yanayi ta hanyar fasahar ajiyar carbon blue blue.

Greiner JT, McGlathery KJ, Gunnell J, McKee BA. (2013). Maido da Seagrass Yana Haɓaka Sequestration "Blue Carbon" a cikin Ruwan Teku. PLoS DAYA 8 (8): e72469.
Wannan shine ɗayan karatun farko don samar da tabbataccen shaida na yuwuwar sake dawo da mazaunin ciyawar teku don haɓaka iskar carbon a yankin bakin teku. Marubutan sun dasa ciyawar teku kuma sun yi nazarin girma da yadda za su bi cikin dogon lokaci.

Heck, K., Carruthers, T., Duarte, C., Hughes, A., Kendrick, G., Orth, R., Williams, S. 2008. Canje-canjen Trophic daga ciyawa na ciyawa suna tallafawa masu amfani da ruwa da na ƙasa daban-daban. Tsarin halittu.
Wannan binciken ya bayyana cewa an yi la'akari da darajar ciyawa, yayin da yake ba da sabis na tsarin halittu ga nau'o'i da yawa, ta hanyar ikonsa na fitar da kwayoyin halitta, kuma raguwarsa zai yi tasiri ga yankunan da suka wuce inda ya girma. 

Hendriks, E. et al. (2014). Ayyukan Photosynthetic Buffers Teku Acid Acid a cikin Tekun Tekun. Biogeosciences 11 (2): 333-46.
Wannan binciken ya gano cewa ciyawa a cikin yankunan bakin teku marasa zurfi suna da ikon yin amfani da matsanancin aikin su na rayuwa don canza pH a cikin rufin su da kuma bayan su. Kwayoyin halitta, irin su murjani reefs, da ke da alaƙa da al'ummomin ciyawa na iya zama saboda haka suna fama da lalacewar ciyawa da iyawarsu ta ɓoye pH da acidification na teku.

Hill, V., et al. 2014. Ƙimar Samun Hasken Haske, Seagrass Biomass, da Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙarfafa Amfani da Hyperspectral Airborne Remote Sensing a Saint Joseph's Bay, Florida. Estuaries da Coasts (2014) 37:1467-1489
Marubutan wannan binciken suna amfani da daukar hoto na sararin samaniya don kimanta girman yanki na ciyawa da kuma amfani da sabbin fasahohi don ƙididdige yawan amfanin gonar ciyawa a cikin hadaddun ruwa na bakin teku da kuma ba da bayanai kan iyawar waɗannan mahalli don tallafawa gidajen yanar gizo na abinci na ruwa.

Irving AD, Connell SD, Russell BD. 2011. "Mayar da Tsirrai na Teku don Inganta Ma'ajiyar Carbon Duniya: Girbin Abinda Muka Shuka." PLoS DAYA 6 (3): e18311.
Wani bincike game da sarrafa iskar carbon da iya ajiyar shuke-shuken bakin teku. A cikin mahallin sauyin yanayi, binciken ya gane tushen da ba a iya amfani da shi na waɗannan halittun bakin teku ba a matsayin samfuri na canja wurin carbon a cikin tangent tare da gaskiyar cewa kashi 30-50% na asarar mazaunin bakin teku a cikin karni na karshe ya kasance saboda ayyukan mutane.

van Katwijk, MM, et al. 2009. "Sharuɗɗa don maido da ciyawa: Muhimmancin zaɓin wurin zama da yawan masu ba da gudummawa, yaduwar haɗari, da tasirin injiniyan muhalli." Bulletin Gurbacewar Ruwa 58 (2009) 179-188.
Wannan binciken yana kimanta jagororin da aka aiwatar kuma yana ba da shawarar sababbi don maido da ciyawa - yana mai da hankali kan zaɓin mazaunin da yawan masu ba da gudummawa. Sun gano cewa ciyawar teku tana murmurewa da kyau a wuraren zama na ciyawa na tarihi kuma tare da bambancin kwayoyin halitta na kayan taimako. Ya nuna cewa shirye-shiryen maidowa suna buƙatar tunani da kuma daidaita su idan ana son yin nasara.

Kennedy, H., J. Beggins, CM Duarte, JW Fourqurean, M. Holmer, N. Marbà, da JJ Middelburg (2010). Sediments na Seagrass azaman nutsewar carbon duniya: ƙuntatawar Isotopic. Global Bioogechem. Zagaye, 24, GB4026.
Nazarin kimiyya akan ƙarfin sarrafa carbon na ciyawa. Nazarin ya gano cewa yayin da ciyawa kawai ke yin lissafin ƙaramin yanki na bakin teku, tushen sa da kuma najasa yana da adadin carbon.

Marion, S. da Orth, R. 2010. "Hannun Sabbin Dabaru don Maido da Manyan Teku ta Amfani da Zostera marina (eelgrass) iri," Maido da Ecology Vol. 18, Na 4, shafi na 514-526.
Wannan binciken ya binciko hanyar watsa nau'in ciyawar teku maimakon dasa harbe-harbe a yayin da babban yunƙurin farfadowa ya zama ruwan dare. Sun gano cewa yayin da tsaba za a iya warwatse a cikin yanki mai fa'ida, akwai ƙarancin farkon kafa seedling.

Orth, R., et al. 2006. "Rikicin Duniya na Tsarin Tsarin Ruwa na Seagrass." Mujallar BioScience, Vol. 56 Na 12, 987-996.
Yawan jama'ar bakin teku da ci gaban jama'a na haifar da babbar barazana ga ciyawa. Marubutan sun yarda cewa yayin da kimiyya ta fahimci darajar ciyawa da asararsa, jama'a ba su sani ba. Suna kira da a gudanar da yakin neman ilimi domin fadakar da hukumomi da jama'a darajar ciyawa, da bukatu da hanyoyin kiyaye shi.

Palacios, S., Zimmerman, R. 2007. Martani na eelgrass Zostera marina zuwa CO2 wadata: yiwuwar tasirin sauyin yanayi da yuwuwar gyara wuraren zama na bakin teku. Mar Ecol Prog Ser Vol. 344: 1–13.
Marubuta suna duba tasirin wadatar CO2 akan photosynthesis na teku da kuma yawan aiki. Wannan binciken yana da mahimmanci saboda yana fitar da mafita mai yuwuwa ga lalata ciyawa amma ya yarda cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.

Pidgeon E. (2009). Keɓancewar Carbon ta wurin wuraren zama na ruwa a bakin teku: Muhimman magudanan ruwa da suka ɓace. A cikin: Laffoley DdA, Grimsditch G., masu gyara. Gudanar da Ruwan Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa na Halitta. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN; shafi na 47-51.
Wannan labarin wani ɓangare ne na Laffoley, et al. Buga IUCN 2009 (nemo a sama). Yana ba da rarrabuwar kawuna na mahimmancin nutsewar iskar carbon da ke cikin teku kuma ya haɗa da zane-zane masu taimako waɗanda ke kwatanta nau'ikan nutsewar iskar carbon na ƙasa da na ruwa. Marubutan sun ba da haske cewa babban bambanci tsakanin magudanar ruwa na bakin teku da kuma wuraren zama na ƙasa shine ikon matsugunan ruwa don aiwatar da jigilar carbon na dogon lokaci.

Sabine, CL et al. (2004). Ruwan teku don CO2 anthropogenic. Kimiyya 305: 367-371
Wannan binciken ya yi nazari ne kan yadda teku ta yi amfani da carbon dioxide na anthropogenic tun lokacin juyin juya halin masana'antu, kuma ya kammala cewa tekun shine mafi girman nitsewar carbon a duniya. Yana kawar da 20-35% iskar carbon na yanayi.

Unsworth, R., et al. (2012). Mazaunan Teku na wurare masu zafi suna Canza Chemistry Carbon Carbon: Abubuwan Tasiri ga Murjani Reefs wanda Tekun Acidification ya shafa. Haruffa Binciken Muhalli 7 (2): 024026.
Gandun daji na Seagrass na iya kare raƙuman murjani na kusa da sauran halittu masu ƙididdigewa, gami da mollusks, daga tasirin acidification na teku ta hanyar iya ɗaukar carbon shuɗi. Wannan binciken ya gano cewa ƙididdigewar murjani a ƙasa na ciyawa yana da yuwuwar zama ≈18% girma fiye da yanayin da ba tare da ciyawa ba.

Uhrin, A., Hall, M., Merello, M., Fonseca, M. (2009). Tsira da Faɗaɗɗen Sods ɗin Teku na Injiniya. Mayar da Muhalli Vol. 17, Na 3, shafi na 359-368
Wannan binciken ya bincika yiwuwar dasa inji na ciyawar teku idan aka kwatanta da shahararriyar hanyar dasa shuki. Dasa injina yana ba da damar magance yanki mafi girma, duk da haka dangane da raguwar yawa da kuma ƙarancin haɓakar ciyawa mai girma wanda ya dawwama shekaru 3 bayan dasawa, hanyar dasa injin ɗin ba za a iya ba da shawarar sosai ba tukuna.

Short, F., Carruthers, T., Dennison, W., Waycott, M. (2007). Rarraba ciyawa na duniya da bambancin: Tsarin halittu. Jaridar Gwajin Halittar Ruwa da Halittu 350 (2007) 3-20.
Wannan binciken ya dubi bambancin da rarraba ciyawa a cikin yankuna 4 masu zafi. Yana ba da haske game da yaɗuwa da rayuwan ciyawa a teku a duk faɗin duniya.

Waycott, M., et al. "Hanƙanta asarar ciyawa a duk faɗin duniya yana barazana ga yanayin gabar teku," 2009. PNAS vol. 106 ba. 30 12377-12381
Wannan binciken ya sanya makiyayar ciyawa a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi fuskantar barazana a duniya. Sun gano cewa raguwar raguwa ya karu daga 0.9% a kowace shekara kafin 1940 zuwa 7% a kowace shekara tun daga 1990.

Whitfield, P., Kenworthy, WJ., Hammerstrom, K., Fonseca, M. 2002. "Gudunwar Guguwa a Fadada Rikicin da Motoci suka Ƙaddara akan Bankin Seagrass." Journal of Coastal Research. 81 (37), 86-99.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan barazanar da ciyawa ke haifarwa shine mummunan hali na masu jirgin ruwa. Wannan binciken ya shiga cikin yadda ciyawa mai lalacewa da bankunan ke zaune a kai na iya zama mafi haɗari ga guguwa da guguwa ba tare da maidowa ba.

Labaran Mujallu

Spalding, MJ (2015). Rikicin Akan Mu. Dandalin Muhalli. 32 (2), 38-43.
Wannan labarin yana ba da haske game da tsananin OA, tasirinsa akan gidan yanar gizon abinci da kuma tushen furotin na ɗan adam, da gaskiyar cewa matsala ce ta yanzu da bayyane. Marubucin, Mark Spalding, ya tattauna ayyukan jihar Amurka da kuma martanin ƙasashen duniya ga OA, kuma ya ƙare da jerin ƙananan matakan da za a iya ɗauka don taimakawa yaƙi da OA - ciki har da zaɓi don kashe hayaƙin carbon a cikin teku ta hanyar. blue carbon.

Conway, D. Yuni 2007. "Nasarar Seagrass a Tampa Bay." Florida Sportsman.
Wani labarin da ke duban wani takamaiman kamfani na farfadowa na teku, Seagrass Recovery, da kuma hanyoyin da suke amfani da su don dawo da ciyawa a Tampa Bay. Seagrass farfadowa da na'ura yana amfani da bututun ruwa don cike tabo, gama gari a wuraren shakatawa na Florida, da GUTS don dasa manyan filaye na ciyawa. 

Emmett-Mattox, S., Crooks, S., Findsen, J. 2011. "Ciyawa da Gases." Dandalin Muhalli Juzu'i na 28, Lamba 4, shafi na 30-35.
Labari mai sauƙi, mai girma, bayanin bayani wanda ke nuna ƙarfin ajiyar carbon na wuraren dausayi na bakin teku da buƙatar maidowa da kare waɗannan mahimman halittu masu rai. Wannan labarin kuma yana shiga cikin yuwuwar da gaskiyar samar da diyya daga wuraren dausayi akan kasuwar carbon.

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Littattafai & Babi

Waycott, M., Collier, C., McMahon, K., Ralph, P., McKenzie, L., Udy, J., da Grech, A. "Rauni na ciyawa a cikin Babban Barrier Reef zuwa sauyin yanayi." Sashe na II: Ibraniyawa da Kungiyoyin Kungiyoyi - Babi na 8.
Babin littafi mai zurfi yana ba da duk abin da mutum ke buƙatar sanin ainihin tushen ciyawa da kuma raunin su ga sauyin yanayi. Ya gano cewa ciyawa na teku suna da rauni ga canje-canje a yanayin iska da yanayin teku, hawan matakin teku, manyan hadari, ambaliya, haɓakar carbon dioxide da acidification na teku, da canje-canje a magudanar ruwa.

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shiryar

Emmett-Mattox, S., Crooks, S. Coastal Blue Carbon a matsayin Ƙarfafawa don Kiyaye Teku, Maidowa da Gudanarwa: Samfurin Fahimtar Zaɓuɓɓuka
Takardar za ta taimaka wajen jagorantar masu kula da bakin teku da na filaye wajen fahimtar hanyoyin da karewa da maido da carbon shudi na bakin teku zai iya taimakawa wajen cimma burin gudanar da bakin teku. Ya haɗa da tattaunawa game da muhimman abubuwa don yanke wannan shawarar da kuma fayyace matakai na gaba don haɓaka dabarun carbon shuɗi.

McKenzie, L. (2008). Littafin Malamai na Seagrass. Seagrass Watch. 
Wannan littafin jagora yana ba wa malamai bayanai kan menene ciyawan teku, yanayin halittar shuka da yanayin halittarsu, inda za a iya samun su da yadda suke rayuwa da kuma haifuwa a cikin ruwan gishiri. 

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Ayyukan da Za ku iya ɗauka

amfani da mu Kalkuleta na Girman Carbon SeaGrass don ƙididdige hayaƙin carbon ɗin ku da ba da gudummawa don daidaita tasirin ku da carbon shuɗi! The Ocean Foundation ne ya samar da kalkuleta don taimakawa mutum ko ƙungiya don ƙididdige hayakin CO2 na shekara-shekara don, bi da bi, tantance adadin shuɗin carbon da ake buƙata don kashe su (acres na ciyawa da za a dawo da su ko makamancin haka). Za a iya amfani da kudaden shiga daga tsarin kiredit mai shuɗi don tallafawa ƙoƙarin maidowa, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙarin ƙima. Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna ba da damar samun nasara guda biyu: ƙirƙirar ƙima mai ƙima ga tsarin duniya na ayyukan samar da CO2 da, na biyu, maido da ciyawa na ciyawa da ke samar da wani muhimmin al'amari na yanayin yanayin bakin teku kuma suna buƙatar murmurewa.

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