Loreto, Baja California Sur

Anyị na The Ocean Foundation nwere mmekọrịta dị ogologo na obodo Loreto na Baja California Sur, Mexico. Aha m bụ Mark J. Spalding na abụ m Onye isi oche nke The Ocean Foundation. M gara leta Loreto nke mbụ n’ihe dị ka 1986, a gọzikwara m ileta ebe ahụ otu ugboro ma ọ bụ karịa kwa afọ kemgbe. N'afọ 2004, a kwanyere anyị ugwu ka a gwa anyị ka anyị mepụta Loreto Bay Foundation iji nweta 1% nke oke ahịa site na mmepe ebe ntụrụndụ na-adịgide adịgide nke a maara dị ka Obodo nta nke Loreto Bay. Anyị rụrụ ntọala a ahapụrụ iche dị ka onye enyemaka nke The Ocean Foundation ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 5. N'oge a, nleta m gụnyere iso ndị na-enye onyinye obodo na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ akụkụ dị iche iche nke obodo a. Maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ ị nwere ike ịhụ nchịkọta 2004 ruo 2009 na ngalaba Loreto Bay Foundation n'okpuru.

Taa, Loreto dị nnọọ mma karịa ka ọ dị na ya, n'ihi usoro mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, na ntinye aka nye obodo n'ozuzu ya sitere na mmepe ụlọ ahụ site na ntọala anyị. Otú ọ dị, anyị na-ahụkwa mmegharị anya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ịmalite igwu ala n'ime oke obodo; Ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ ekwekọghị n'ụkpụrụ omume gburugburu ebe obibi nke obodo ahụ, ọkachasị n'ihe metụtara nchekwa nke oke mmiri dị ụkọ n'ime ọzara. A na-atụle ihe a niile n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ngalaba dị n'okpuru.

Enwere m olileanya na ị mụta ịnụ ụtọ obere obodo a dị na Mexico site na ibe akụrụngwa a, dịka m nwere ihe karịrị afọ 30. Biko bịa leta Pueblo Mágico Loreto. 

Lundgren, P. Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Ebipụtara na Febụwarị 2, 2016

LORETO BAY NATIONAL MARINE PARK

Ogige Ogige Mba Loreto Bay (1966) bụ mpaghara ebumpụta ụwa echekwara nke Mexico ma mejupụtara Bay of Loreto, Oke Osimiri Cortez na akụkụ Baja California Sur. Ogige ahụ nwere ọtụtụ gburugburu mmiri dị iche iche, na-adọta ọtụtụ anụ mmiri karịa ogige ntụrụndụ mba Mexico ọ bụla na, bụ otu n'ime ogige ntụrụndụ kacha eleta na mba ahụ.

loreto-map.jpg

UNESCO World Heritage Nhazi

UNESCO World Heritage Convention bụ nkwekọrịta mba ụwa ezubere ichekwa ihe nketa okike na omenala. N'okwu a, Mexico tinyere akwụkwọ ma nye ya UNESCO World Heritage Status na 2005 maka Loreto Bay National Marine Park, nke pụtara na ebe a bụ omenala pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ihe nketa nke mmadụ. Ozugbo etinyere ya na ndepụta ahụ, a na-emepụta ọrụ nke mba ọ bụla bụ akụkụ nke Mgbakọ ahụ iji hụ na nchekwa, nchekwa na nnyefe nye ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu nke omenala na ihe nketa eke e depụtara. N'ihi ya, ọ karịrị ịbụ ọrụ dịịrị naanị gọọmentị Mexico ichebe ogige a. Enwere mba 192 bụ ndị so na Mgbakọ ahụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-agbasosi ike na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa. Naanị Liechtenstein, Nauru, Somalia, Timor-Leste, na Tuvalu esoghị na Mgbakọ ahụ.

Mgbasa ozi mpako dị ụkọ 2009-2011

Mgbasa ozi Loreto Bay Rare maka njikwa azụ na-adịgide adịgide bụ mkpọsa afọ abụọ nke nyere ndị na-akụ azụ nọ na Mexico ike ka ha na-eme omume ịkụ azụ na-adigide ma kpalie obodo ha ịkwado nchekwa dịka ụzọ ndụ.

Loreto Bay Keeper

N'oge ọdịda nke 2008, a họpụtara onye isi nchịkwa nke Eco-Alianza ka ọ bụrụ Loreto Baykeeper.. Njikọ Waterkeeper na-enye Loreto Baykeeper ngwaọrụ nchekwa mmiri dị mkpa na teknụzụ dị mkpa, visibiliti nke mba na nke mba ụwa, yana njikọ ya na ndị na-akwado nchekwa mmiri ndị ọzọ dị mkpa iji hụ na nchekwa nchekwa nke mmiri mmiri Loreto.

Flora na Fauna

Loreto Bay National Marine Park bụ ebe obibi:

  • 891 ụdị azụ, gụnyere 90 endemic azụ
  • otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụdị cetacean nke ụwa (dị na Ọwara California/Oké Osimiri Cortez)
  • 695 ụdị osisi vaskụla, karịa na ihe onwunwe mmiri ọ bụla na insular na Ndepụta Ihe Nketa Ụwa

"Acuerdo por el que se expide el Programa de Ordenamiento Ecológico Marino del Golfo de California." Diaro Official (Segunda Sección) de Secretaria De Medio Ambiente Y Recursos Naturales. 15 dc. 2006.
Akwụkwọ gọọmentị Mexico na-akọwa njikwa mmiri sitere n'okike nke Ọwara California. Akwụkwọ a buru ibu ma gụnye nbibi nke usoro nlekọta kpọmkwem yana maapụ mpaghara zuru ezu.

"Ogige National Park Loreto Bay na ebe nchekwa mmiri." Comunidad y Biodiversidad, AC na Loreto Bay National Park.
Nchịkọta nke ogige ahụ edere maka ndị na-akụ azụ na mpaghara ogige yana otu ha nwere ike isi jiri ya mee ihe, jiri ya kpọrọ ihe ma chebe ya.

"Mapa De Actores Y Temas Para La Revisión Del Programa De Manejo Parque Nacional Bahia De Loreto, BCS" Centro De Colaboración Cívica. 2008.
Ntụle nọọrọ onwe ya nke njikwa ugbu a nke Loreto Bay National Park yana ndụmọdụ maka mmelite. Gụnyere maapụ bara uru nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri yana okwu metụtara ebumnuche zuru oke nke National Park.

"Mmemme De Conservación Y Manejo Parque Nacional." Akwụkwọ nta. Comisión Nacional De Áreas Naturales Protegidas. 
Akwụkwọ nta nke Park maka ndị na-ege ntị ọhaneze, ahaziri ka ajụjụ na azịza 13 nkịtị gbasara ogige ahụ.

"Mmemme De Conservación Y Manejo Parque Nacional Bahía De Loreto México Serie Didáctica." Katuun nke Daniel M. Huitrón gosipụtara. Dirección General de Manejo para la Conservación de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Dirección del Parque Nacional Bahía de Loreto, Dirección de Comunicación Estratégica e Identidad.
Ihe ọchị atụpụtara nke ndị njem nlegharị anya na-enweta ozi gbasara Ogige Mmiri National Loreto Bay n'aka onye ọrụ ogige na onye ọkụ azụ̀ n'ime obodo.

PUEBLO MAGICO 

Programa Pueblos Mágicos bụ atụmatụ nke onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka njem nlegharị anya nke Mexico na-eduzi iji kwalite usoro obodo dị na gburugburu obodo ahụ nke na-enye ndị ọbịa ahụmịhe "anwansi" - n'ihi ịma mma okike ha, akụ na ụba omenala, ma ọ bụ mkpa akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ewubere obodo Loreto akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka otu n'ime Pueblos Magicos Mexico kemgbe 2012. Ndị njem nlegharị anya nwere mmasị pịa ebe a.

Camarena, H. Conoce Loreto BCS. 18 June 2010. Ego sitere na Loreto Bay Company.
Vidiyo gbasara obodo Loreto na ọnụnọ ya pụrụ iche na Baja California Sur.

Ebee ka Loreto nọ?

loreto-locator-map.jpg

Foto sitere na aha gọọmentị Loreto dị ka “Pueblo Magico” na 2012.

Loreto: Un Pueblo Mágico
Nchịkọta nwere ibe abụọ gbasara obodo Loreto ndị mmadụ, omenala, ihe ndị sitere n'okike, iyi egwu na ngwọta sitere na The Ocean Foundation. Pịa ebe a maka nchịkọta n'asụsụ Spanish.

Miguel Ángel Torres, "Loreto na-ahụ oke nke uto: nwayo na otuto na-emeri n'ọsọ," Usoro nyocha Mmemme America. Ogige Mmekọrịta Mba Nile. Ọnwa Atọ 18, 2007.
Onye edemede ahụ na-eleba anya na mgbu Loreto na-eto eto dị ka obere obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke gọọmentị chọrọ ka e mepụta ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe njem nlegharị anya bụ isi. Loretanos (ndị bi) na-ekere òkè na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mkpebi ahụ, na-akwalite iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emepe emepe.

Proyecto De Mejoramiento Urbano Del Centro Histórico De Loreto No. Contrato: LTPD-9701/05-S-02
Nchịkọta Executive nke atụmatụ obodo mepere emepe maka etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Loreto. 

Reporte del Expediente Loreto Pueblo Magico. Mmemme Pueblos Mágicos, Loreto Baja California Sur. Ọktoba 2011.
Atụmatụ maka mmepe obodo nke Loreto, iji mee ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide site na njirisi mmepe asatọ. Nke a bụ akụkụ nke mbọ ime Loreto ka ọ bụrụ “Pueblo Magico” na 2012.

"Estrategia Zonificación Secundaria (Usos y Destinos del Suelo)." Emepụtara na 2003.
Map atụmatụ ime obodo maka Loreto 2025.

Nopolo/Obodo nke Loreto Bay

N'afọ 2003, ndị mmepe Canada so gọọmentị Mexico rụkọọ ọrụ iji malite ọrụ ijeri $3, na-achọ iwu ọtụtụ obodo enyi na enyi n'akụkụ oke osimiri Loreto Bay, Mexico. Ụlọ ọrụ Loreto Bay bu n'obi ịtụgharị ihe onwunwe 3200-acre na Oke Osimiri Cortez ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi 6,000 na-adigide. Ọrụ mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ a na-achọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe atụ maka nkwado ikuku na ike anyanwụ iji mepụta ume karịa ka ha na-eri, mmiri na-esi ísì iji belata mmetụta ha na mmiri mmiri mpaghara, na-edozi mmiri mmiri ha, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Iji kwalite ebe ntụrụndụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, Loreto By Co. na-enye Loreto Bay Foundation 1% nke nnukwu ahịa ụlọ.

N'afọ 2009, ihe dị ka afọ anọ n'ime atụmatụ dị oke egwu nke ga-ahụ n'iwu nke ihe karịrị ụlọ 500 (nke ahụ bụ naanị nkeji nke mbụ), onye mmepụta akwụkwọ gbara akwụkwọ maka enweghị ego. Otú ọ dị, ọhụụ nke ime obodo ọhụrụ, nkwado, na obodo nwere ike ịgagharị akwụsịghị mgbe nsogbu ego malitere. Ndị obodo ahụ kwenyere n'ụzọ ọhụrụ a ibi ndụ n'ebe a pụrụ iche emeela ka nrọ ahụ dị ndụ ma dị mma. Uru nke onyinye sitere na Loreto Bay Foundation, yana mmezu nke nkwa imewe, xeriscaping, na njikwa mmiri ka ndị otu ndị nwe ụlọ na-echekwa Loreto bụ obodo nwere ahụike yana kwụsie ike nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị na ya gburugburu ụwa. .

Vidiyo nkwado sitere na Homex (onye weghaara mgbe ụlọ ọrụ Loreto Bay kwụsịrị) gbasara mpaghara Loreto na ụlọ ndị dị. [NB: Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, Golf Course na Tennis Center gbanwere aka ọzọ site na Homex gaa Grupo Carso. Nbinye ego nke Homex akwụghị ụgwọ gara ụlọ akụ - Grupo Inbursa. ekeresimesi ikpeazụ (2015) Grupo Inbursa haziri nzukọ itinye ego kwa afọ na Loreto iji lekwasị anya ka ha ga-esi ree ihe onwunwe ha ebe ahụ.] 

Pịa ebe a maka “Ihe ngosi Foto” nke Obodo nta nke Loreto Bay.

Ụlọ ọrụ Loreto Bay dịgidere 

Arịrịọ maka ịmepụta Nopolo Natural Park
Ndị na-emepụta Canada mbụ nke "The Villages of Loreto Bay" kwere nkwa na site na mkpokọta 8,000 acres nke nnukwu atụmatụ a, a ga-eweghachi ma chekwaa 5,000 acres ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Arịrịọ a na-enye ndị ọrụ ogige ahụ aha nke nwere ike ịbụ nke ọchịchị obodo, steeti ma ọ bụ gọọmenti etiti.

Parkin, B. "Loreto Bay Co. Sustainable ma ọ bụ Greenwashing?" Ndụ Baja. Isi nke 20. Peeji nke 12-29. 2006.
Nnukwu akụkọ gbasara ọnọdụ Loreto dị ka ebe njem nlegharị anya na ndabere maka ihe njem nlegharị anya na-adigide pụtara. Onye ode akwụkwọ na-agbagha ụlọ ọrụ Loreto Bay n'ịzọrọ nkwado ya wee chọpụta na isi ihe na-eche bụ nha.

Stark, C." Loreto Bay: Afọ 6 ka e mesịrị. " Stark Insider. Nọvemba 19, 2012. 
Blọọgụ sitere na ezinụlọ bi na Loreto Bay Community.

Tuynman, J. na Jeffrey, V. "Ụlọ ọrụ Loreto Bay: Green Marketing na Sustainable Development." Atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ na gburugburu, IRGN 488. 2 Disemba 2006.
Ntụle zuru ezu nke atụmatụ Loreto Bay Company iji wulite ebe ezumike Mexico na-adigide, n'ogo nke ebe obibi 6,000 maka ndị njem nleta na Loreto. 

Ụlọ ọrụ Loreto Bay Foundation

Na 2004, The Ocean Foundation rụkọrọ ọrụ na Loreto Bay Company iji nyere aka guzobe Loreto Bay Foundation iji hụ na mmepe na-adigide yana itinye 1% nke nnukwu ahịa ụlọ na Obodo nta nke Loreto Bay laghachi na obodo Loreto. Mmekọrịta a na-enye ego maka nchekwa obodo, nkwado, na mmekọrịta obodo dị ogologo oge.  

Site na 2005-2008 Loreto Bay Foundation nwetara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ $1.2 nde dollar site na ire ere, yana onyinye ndị ọzọ sitere n'aka ndị nyere onyinye mpaghara. E rerela mmepe ahụ, na-akwụsị ego n'ime Foundation. Otú ọ dị, ndị bi na Loreto na-achọsi ike ịhụ ntọala ntọala ahụ na ọrụ ya gara n'ihu.

Ụlọ ọrụ Loreto Bay Foundation. The Ocean Foundation. Nọvemba 13, 2011.
Vidiyo a na-akọwapụta onyinye ndị Loreto Bay Foundation nyere obodo Loreto site na 2004-2008. 

Akụkọ Loreto Bay Foundation kwa afọ 

(adreesị ozi, nọmba ekwentị na URL ndị dị na akụkọ ahụ adịkwaghị irè.)

Mgbakọ Sayensị nchekwa nchekwa - Baja California.
Nsonaazụ sitere na Conservation Science Symposium mere na Loreto, Baja California Sur na Mee 2011. Ebumnuche bụ ịkwalite mgbanwe nke ozi na ịbawanye mmekorita n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị na ndị nchekwa nchekwa nke Baja California peninsula na Gulf of California. 

Nduzi Onye Mmepụta Maka Mmepe Coastal Sustainable na Baja California Sur 2009. Ndị Dirección de Planaeción de Urbana y Ecologia Baja California Sur chịkọtara, Loreto Bay Foundation kwadoro nke Ocean Foundation, na Sherwood Design Engineers. 2009.
Loreto Bay Foundation nyere Sherwood Design Engineers iwu ka ha mee nyocha, nyocha nke ubi, ajụjụ ọnụ, na imepụta na mmejuputa ụkpụrụ mmepe ndị a. Ụkpụrụ ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-aga n'ihu na-ekere òkè na mkpebi teknụzụ nke inye ikike na Office of Planeación Urbana y Ecologia del Gobierno del Estado de BCS.

Spalding, Mark J. "Olee otú MPAs na omume ịkụ azụ kacha mma nwere ike isi kwalite njem nlegharị anya n'ụsọ oké osimiri." Ngosipụta. 10 Julaị 2014
Nchịkọta nke ngosi dị n'elu.

Spalding, Mark J. “Njigide na Ihe Nlereanya nke Loreto Bay.” Ihe ngosi vidiyo. Nọvemba 9, 2014.
Mark Spalding, Onye isi oche nke The Ocean Foundation, gara Loreto Bay na Baja Sur na Nọvemba 9, 2014, iji kwuo okwu na "Njigide na Ihe Nlereanya nke Loreto Bay". Pịa ebe a maka ajụjụ na-esochi.     

Baja California Flora na fauna

Baja California na-enye odida obodo pụrụ iche na gburugburu ebe obibi maka ahịhịa na anụmanụ dị iche iche. Ọzara Baja California dị n'ọtụtụ steeti Mexico nke Baja California Sur na Baja California. N'ikwekọ na oke oke osimiri nke oke osimiri na ugwu, mpaghara ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdị na-adọrọ mmasị, gụnyere cactus kasị ukwuu n'ụwa na whale isi awọ na-akwaga.

Flora

A maara ihe dị ka ụdị osisi 4,000 na Baja California, 700 n'ime ha bụ ndị na-egbuke egbuke. Nchikota nke ọzara, oke osimiri na ugwu na-akwalite uto nke ihe ọkụkụ na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nwere ike ime mgbanwe maka ọnọdụ ọjọọ. Mụtakwuo ozi n'ozuzu banyere ahịhịa nke Baja California Ebe a.

Kachasị ewu ewu na mpaghara ahụ bụ cacti nke ụdị na nha niile, na-enweta ọzara aha “Ogige Cactus nke Mexico.” Ha na-ekere òkè dị oke mkpa na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-enye nri na ebe obibi maka ọtụtụ anụmanụ nọ n'ọzara. Mụtakwuo maka cacti Ebe a.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ a a raara nye ndụ ihe ọkụkụ, ahịhịa, nke steeti Baja California nke Mexico na agwaetiti ndị metụtara ya. Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịchọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 86,000 sitere na San Diego Natural History Museum herbarium yana herbaria isii ndị ọzọ gụnyere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ abụọ nke Baja California na Baja California Sur.

fauna

Ọzara, ugwu na ụdị mmiri nwere ike ịhụ na Baja California. Ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ 300 na-eto eto ebe a. N'ime mmiri mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ ụlọ akwụkwọ shark hammerhead na pọd nke whale na dolphins. Mụtakwuo maka anụ ọhịa Baja California Ebe a. Mụta ihe niile ịchọrọ ịma gbasara anụ ufe na mpaghara ahụ Ebe a.

Ihe Mmiri

Nchegbu a na-ebute mmiri na Loreto bụ ihe na-akpatakarị n'ụdị ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ. Ejikọtara ya na mmepe na-arịwanye elu na njem nlegharị anya na-eto eto, nchegbu maka ịnweta mmiri ọṅụṅụ bụ isi nchegbu. N'ụzọ dị mwute, nke ka njọ, a na-atụ aro ka ịmalite igwu ala n'ime ime obodo. Na, Ngwuputa bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na onye na-emetọ mmiri.

Ihe ịma aka nchịkwa mmiri na mpaghara Loreto. Ndị Injinia Kere Sherwood kwadoro. Disemba 2006.
Akwụkwọ a na-enyocha usoro ndị ọzọ maka ijikwa akụrụngwa mmiri nke Loreto nke ọma yana usoro teknụzụ kachasị mma nke ịsa mmiri n'ịkwanye isi mmiri dị ụtọ n'ime atụmatụ Loreto Urban Development Plan. Ha na-adụ ọdụ na tupu itinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ka mmiri na-ekpochapụ mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ka emeziwanyewanye na njikwa ugbu a na akụrụngwa metụtara mmiri. Na Spanish.

Ezcurra, E. "Ojiji Mmiri, Ahụ Ike Ecosystem na Ọdịnihu Dị Mma maka Baja California." Ụdị dị iche iche: Vol 17, 4. 2007 .
Ileba anya na iji mmiri eme ihe na n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi na Baja California. Ọ gụnyere ụzọ iji kwalite njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri, yana otu NGO na ndị na-enye ego nwere ike isi tinye aka.

Mmemme De Ordenamiento Ecológico Mpaghara Del Municipio De Loreto, BCS. (POEL) Kwadoro site na Center for Biological Investigations for the Government of State of BCS Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources. Ọgọst 2013.
Iwu gburugburu ebe obibi, POEL, mere Loreto otu n'ime obodo ole na ole dị na México nile guzobela ụkpụrụ ọchịchị ime obodo na-achịkwa mmemme dabere na njirisi gburugburu ebe obibi.

Ngwuputa ihe na Loreto


Ógbè Baja California bụ ala bara ụba na mineral, ihe a na-ahụbeghị anya. Ngwuputa egwu na-etinye ihe egwu dị egwu na mpaghara ahụ, na-emesi ike maka mmiri na ụkọ ihe onwunwe n'ozuzu ya. Na mgbakwunye na iji mmiri dị ụkọ eme nyocha, ịsa ahụ, na ịkwọgharị ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ala, ihe iyi egwu ndị ahụ gụnyere mmetọ sitere na mwụfu, cyanide, na ịcha mmiri yana iyi egwu ogbunigwe ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, mbuze, na mmiri ozuzo na mmiri ozuzo ọdụ. Mmetụta dị n'ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche, isi mmiri dị n'ime obodo, na sistemu mmiri dị n'okpuru ala bụ ihe gbasara obodo Baja California Sur.

N'agbanyeghị nke a, kemgbe March 2010, a na-eme mgbalị na-aga n'ihu nke ndị ejido (ugbo obodo) na ndị ọrụ gọọmenti mbụ iji chịkọta ala ha ma ree ya maka ebumnuche nke ngwungwu dị ukwuu n'akụkụ Grupo Mexico. n'etiti mmasị ndị ọzọ na-egwuputa ego nke ọma. Grupo Mexico nwere ọla kọpa kacha mara amara n'ụwa ma bụrụ nke Mexico nwe ma na-arụkwa ya. 

California mbụ. The Ocean Foundation. Ọnwa Isii 17, 2015.
Vidio mgbasa ozi mgbochi nke The Ocean Foundation mepụtara. 
"Cielo Abierto." Jóvenes na vidiyo. Maachị 16, 2015.
Vidiyo mgbasa ozi gbasara Ngwuputa Ngwuputa na Baja California na Mexico si Jovenes en Video.

 Ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa

Ụlọ ọrụ Ngwuputa ihe dị mkpa

Gosipụta ohere ịnweta Ngwuputa na Loreto. Ọnwa Mbụ 20, 2015.
E nwetawo ozi dị na Ihe Ngosipụta A a kpọmkwem site na faịlụ nke Ndebanye aha Ọha na Ngwuputa, dị ka faịlụ ndị e debara aha na January 20, 2015 ma ọ bụ tupu January XNUMX. “Concesiones de agua para la empressas.”

CONAGUA, Registro Público de Derechos de Agua (REPDA), dic. 2014.
Map nke National Commission of Water – Ngwuputa mmiri mmiri na Mexico site na ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla. N'obodo ụfọdụ enwere mmiri maka ngwuputa ihe karịa nke ndị mmadụ. Zacatecas.

ee04465e-41db-46a3-937e-43e31a5f2f68.jpg

Na-adịbeghị anya News

Reports

Ali, S., Parra, C., na Olguin, CR Analisis del Desarrollo Minero na Baja California Sur: Proyecto Minero Los Cardones. Center maka Ọrụ Ọha na Ngwuputa. Enero 2014.
Nnyocha nke Center for Responsible Mining chọpụtara na ọrụ egwu egwu Los Cardones nwere ikike dị ala iji weta uru gburugburu ebe obibi, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mpaghara Baja California Sur.
Nchịkọta Executive na Bekee.

Cardiff, S. Ọchịchọ maka Ngwuputa ọla edo dị ntakịrị: Ntụnyere ụkpụrụ nke mmalite ebumnuche maka ibu ọrụ. Ọrụ ụwa. Febụwarị 2010.
Akụkọ na-atụnyere ụkpụrụ nkịtị na nke na-eduga sitere na otu asaa n'ịkwalite mmetụta pere mpe site na ngwupụta ọla edo dị obere.

Ọla ruru unyi: Ngwuputa, obodo na gburugburu. Akụkọ sitere na Earthworks na Oxfam America. 2004.
Akụkọ a na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na ígwè dị ebe niile na isite ya site na ngwuputa ihe na-emerụkarị ma obodo ma gburugburu ebe obibi.

Gudynas, E. "Ihe mere anyị ji chọọ nkwụsị ngwa ngwa na Ngwuputa ọla edo." Mmemme America. 16 Mee 2015.
Ngwuputa ogbunigwe na-eto ngwa ngwa karịa mgbe ọ bụla, ngwa ngwa maka ihe gbasara ọdịmma mmadụ na nke iwu ka a ga-enyocha ma mesoo ya. 

Ụlọ ọrụ Guía de Procedimientos Mineros. Nchịkọta General de Minería. Secretaría de Economia. Maachị 2012.
Ntuziaka maka usoro ngwuputa ihe iji nye ozi bụ isi na nke ọhụrụ gbasara ihe ndị achọrọ, usoro, ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye aka na ọrụ Ngwuputa na ụgwọ.


Ibara, Carlos Ibara. "Antes De Salir, El Pri Aprobó En Loreto Impuesto Para La Industria Minera." Sdpnoticas.com. Ọktoba 27, 2015.
Otu akụkọ na-ekwupụta na omume ikpeazụ nke onye bụbu Mayor nke Loreto, Jorge Alberto Aviles Perez, bụ ịmepụta ụtụ isi ala ime obodo iji mara na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe na-eji.

Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara UNEP re: Ugwu Polley na Mexico ihe mkpofu m wụfuru. Ọrụ ụwa. Ọgọst 31, 2015.
Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara UNEP site n'aka ọtụtụ òtù gburugburu ebe obibi, na-agba ha ume ka ha mejuputa na manye iwu siri ike nke Ngwuputa Ngwuputa, na mmeghachi omume maka ọdachi dakwasịrị na Mount Polley mining dam na Canada na 2014.

"Arụmụka Loreto Mining." Eco-Alianza de Loreto, AC 13 Nọvemba 2015.
Nkọwa dị ukwuu nke esemokwu Ngwuputa na Loreto sitere na Eco-Alianza, nzukọ gburugburu ebe obibi dabere na mpaghara ahụ.

Prospectos Mineros con Gran potencial desarrollo. Secretaría de Economia. Servicio Geológico Mexicano. Septemba 2012.
Akuko na nkowa nke oru ngwuputa ihe itoolu na-acho ikike nke m na Mexico dika nke 2012. Loreto so na ha.

Repetto, R. Silence bụ ọla edo, ndu, na ọla kọpa: mkpughe nke ozi gburugburu ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ Ngwuputa Hard Rock. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Julaị 2004.
A ga-ekpughere ozi gbasara ihe egwu gburugburu ebe ama ama na akụkọ gbasara ego nke ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ na-ere ahịa n'ihu ọha. Akụkọ a na-achịkọta ihe omume gburugburu iri kpọmkwem na ọnọdụ a, na-enyocha otu na mgbe ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe na-emeghị ka ọ pụta ìhè ihe egwu.

Saade, CL, Velver, CP, Restrepo, I., na Angulo, L. “La nueva minería en Mexico.” La Jonnada. Ọgọst-Sept 2015.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ La Jornada pụrụ iche na-eleba anya na Ngwuputa ihe na Mexico

Spalding, Mark J. “Ọnọdụ Ụtụ Ngwuputa Ngwuputa dị ugbu a na Loreto.” Nọvemba 2, 2015.

Spalding, Mark J. "Ngwuputa ihe na Baja California Sur: Ọ bara uru ihe ize ndụ ahụ?" Ngosi ihe ngosi. Eprel 16, 2015.
Oghere peeji 100 gbasara okwu ogbunigwe na Loreto, gụnyere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, ọchịchị metụtara na maapụ mpaghara a chọrọ.

Sumi, L., Gestring, B. Imetọ Ọdịnihu: Otu ụlọ ọrụ Ngwuputa si emetọ mmiri nke mba anyị na ebighi ebi. Ọrụ ụwa. Mee 2013.
Akuko nke na-egosi ọnụnọ nke Ngwuputa na-adịgide adịgide, ogologo oge ka arụchara ọrụ ahụ, karịsịa mgbe ọ gbasara mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ọ na-agụnye tebụl ọrụ Ngwuputa mara na ọ na-emetọ mgbe niile, nwere ike imerụ ma ọ bụ buru amụma na ọ ga-emerụ na United States.

Ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Tiffany & Co. 2010-2014.
Tiffany & Co., akara ọla ama ama n'ụwa niile, na-eduga ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ịkwado maka omume ọma gburugburu ebe obibi. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-esetịpụ ụkpụrụ maka onwe ya nke na-arị elu karịa ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, na-ajụ ebe m nwere uru gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ omenala.

Mmiri Na-akpata Nsogbu: Ka Mkpofu Ihe mkpofu nke m si eme nsi n'oké osimiri, osimiri, na ọdọ mmiri anyị. Earthworks na MiningWatch Canada. Febụwarị 2012.
Akụkọ na-eleba anya na omume mkpofu mkpofu nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe, ma gụnye ọmụmụ ihe iri na otu nke ụfọdụ mmiri nke mmetọ na-eyi egwu.

Vázquez, DS “Conservación Oficial y Extractivismo na México.” Centro de Estudios para el Camobio na el Campo Mexicano. Ọktọba 2015.
Akuko nyocha gbasara mpaghara echedoro na mwepu akụrụngwa sitere na Mexico, nwere eserese sara mbara iji gosi ndakọrịta ahụ.

 
Zibechi, R. “Mining is Bad Business.” Mmemme America. Nọvemba 30, 2015.
Mkpirisi akụkọ banyere eriri mgbagwoju anya, ụgwọ gburugburu ebe obibi, mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na mfu nke ikike ọchịchị nke metụtara Ngwuputa na Latin America.
 
Zibechi, R. “Ngwuputa Ngwuputa Na-ebelata: Ohere Maka Ndị Mmadụ.” Nọvemba 5, 2015.
Akụkọ banyere ọnọdụ nke Ngwuputa ihe na Latin America. Ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe abanyela na Latin America, na mbelata uru na-akpata, na-abawanye site na nguzogide ọha na eze na-eto eto megide mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze.

Spalding, Mark J. Akụkọ banyere egwu egwu egwu egwu na Baja California Sur, Mexico. The Ocean Foundation. Nọvemba 2014.
Akụkọ a na-eje ozi dị ka mmelite (November 2014) na ọnọdụ ugbu a nke Ngwuputa Ngwuputa na Baja California Sur maka ndị na-ekere òkè, ndị na-enye onyinye na ndị na-etinye ego iji nyochaa otú egwu egwu ọla kọpa si anọchi anya.

Spalding, Mark J. "Mmiri nwere ike ichebe anyị site na Ngwuputa?" Nrubeisi maka LIFE Loreto. 16 Septemba 2015.
A na-eji mmiri na-arụ ọrụ ngwuputa ihe na-asa ọla, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mmeru na-adịghịzi eji ya eme ihe. Na Loreto, ebe mmiri abụrụlarị ụkọ nri, egwu egwu egwu egwu na-etinye nnukwu ihe egwu nye obodo niile.

Ọnọdụ dị ugbu a na echiche maka akụrụngwa mmiri na onye njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi na Loreto, BCS. Maachị 2024. Akụkọ banyere ịdịmma mmiri na ọrụ idebe ihe ọcha na Loreto n'ozuzu ya. Na Spanish.

Ebe a na-edebe akụkọ Ngwuputa


"Mineras riri el agua que usarían 3 millones de mexicanos en tres años, dicen académicos." SinEmbargo.mx 4 Mee 2016.
Nnyocha e mere na-ekpughe na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwuputa ihe na mpaghara ahụ na-eri otu mmiri dị mkpa maka ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 3 kwa afọ.

Birss, M. na Soto, GS "N'ime nsogbu, anyị na-ahụ olileanya." Nacla. Eprel 28, 2016.
N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara Gustavo Castro Soto onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị maka ogbugbu nke onye na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ amaala Honduran bụ Berta Cáceres. 

Ancheita, A. "Na nchekwa nke ndị na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ." Ọkara. Eprel 27, 2016.
Alejandra Ancheita bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke ProDESC, Project on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. N'ime edemede a ọ na-akpọ ndị isi ụwa ka ha chebe ndị na-akwado ikike mmadụ na nzaghachi ọnwụ Berta Cáceres.

"Ndị NGO ndị Latin America na-arịọ Canada ka ha hichaa Iwu Ngwuputa Ngwuputa ya ná Mba Ọzọ." Frontera Norte Sur. Ọktoba 27, 2016.

“Positiva la Recomendación de Ombudsman nacional sobre Áreas Naturales Protegidas." CEMDA. Ọktoba 27, 2016.
Ombudsman na-ejikọta ikike mmadụ na mpaghara echedoro.

"Organizaciones latinoamericanas envían carta a Trudeau para exgigir onyeisi obodo na-ahụ maka ọrụ ebube." NM Noticias.CA. Ọktoba 25, 2016.
Ndị NGO na-ezigara Trudeau akwụkwọ ozi gbasara ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ nke Canada. 

Bennett, N. "Efe nke Iwu Mba Ọzọ megide Ndị Na-egwupụta Ngwuputa Obodo Na-adaba n'Ụlọikpe Canada." Vancouver Business. Ọktoba 19, 2016.

Valadez, A. "Ordenan desalojar por seguridad a familias que rehúsan dejar sus casas a minera de Slim." La Jonnada. Eprel 8, 2016.
Nchụpụ nke Zacatecas maka ezinaụlọ jụrụ ịhapụ ụlọ na Slim mine.

León, R. “Los Cardones, punta de lanza de la minería tóxica en Sierra de la Laguna.” La Jonnada. Eprel 3, 2016.
MAS gburugburu ebe obibi na-adọ aka na ntị na Los Cardones na-amalite maka Ngwuputa

Daley, S. "Nkwupụta ụmụ nwanyị Guatemala na-etinye uche na omume ụlọ ọrụ Canada na mba ọzọ." New York Times. Eprel 2, 2016.

Ibarra, C. “Los Cardones, la mina que no quiere irse.” SDPnoticas.com. Maachị 29, 2016.
Los Cardones, ogbunigwe nke na-agaghị apụ.

Ibarra, C. “Determina Profepa que Los Cardones no opera en La Laguna; Exigen revisar 4 zonas más." SDPnoticas.com. Maachị 24, 2016.
PROFEPA kwuru na ọ bụghị Los Cardones na-arụ ọrụ iwu na-akwadoghị na nso Sierra la Laguna

"Graves amenazas sobre el Valle de los Cirios." el Vigia. Maachị 20, 2016.
Ihe egwu egwu egwu dị egwu maka Valle de los Cirios.

Llano, M. “Concesiones de agua para las mineras.” Heinrich Boll Stiftung. Febụwarị 17, 2016.
Nkwekọrịta mmiri maapụ mmekọrịta maka igwu ala na Mexico. Chọta maapụ ebe a. 

Ibarra, C. “Minera que operó ilegalmente en BCS, solicitó permiso ante Semarnat.” SDPnoticas.com. Ọnwa Iri na Abụọ 15 2015.
Ụlọ ọrụ Ngwuputa emechiela maka ịrụ ọrụ iwu na-akwadoghị na Vizcaino na-arịọ maka ikike.

Domgíuez, M. “Gobierno Federal apoyará a comunidades mineras de Baja California Sur con 33 mdp.” BCS noticias. Ọnwa Iri na Abụọ 15 2015.
Ego gọọmenti etiti hibere iji kwado obodo ndị na-egwuputa ihe na BCS

Día, O. “Empresas mineras ven como atractivo de México la debilidad de sus leyes: Directora Conselva." Ọktoba 25, 2015. 
Companieslọ ọrụ ndị na-egwuputa ihe na-ahụ Mexico dị ka ihe mara mma n'ihi adịghị ike nke iwu, onye isi Conselva kwuru.

Ibarra, C. “¿Tráfico de influencias en el ayuntamiento de La Paz a favor de minera Los Cardones?” SDPnoticas.com. 5 gara aga 2015.
Ajụjụ gbasara nrụrụ aka na obodo La Paz na-akwado Los Cardones

"Con Los Cardones, la plusvalía de Todos Santos na La Paz 'se derrumbaría': AMPI." Ihe ngosi BCS. Ọgọstụ 7, 2015.
 La Paz, Todos Santos ezigbo ụlọ ndị ọkachamara: nke m ga-ezite uru tumbling.

"Onye nduzi rụgidere m nkwenye." Akụkọ Mexico kwa ụbọchị. Ọgọst 1, 2015.

"Lee anya na Los Cardones na BCS." Semanario Zeta. Ọnwa Isii 31, 2015.
Vidiyo nke Socorro Icela Fiol Manríquez (directora general desarrollo Urbano y Ecología del Ayuntamiento) na-ebe akwa n'ihu ọha banyere a manyere ya ịbịanye aka n'akwụkwọ ikike mgbanwe iji ihe eji eme ihe, na-ekwu na ọ ga-ewepụ mbinye aka ya.

Ibarra, C. “Defensores del agua acusan a regidores de La Paz de venderse a minera Los Cardones.” SDPnoticas.com. Julaị 29, 2015.
Ndị na-agbachitere mmiri na-ebo ndị ọrụ obodo La Paz ebubo nrụrụ aka n'ihe gbasara mgbọrọgwụ Los Cardones

"A Punto De Obtener El Cambio De Uso De Suelo Minera Los Cardones." El Independiente. Julaị 20, 2015.
Mgbanwe nke Cardones nke ikike iji ala ga-akwado ya ụbọchị ọ bụla ugbu a.

Medina, MM “Chemours inicia operaciones en México; crecerá con el oro y la plata.” Milenio. 1 Julaị 2015.
Chemours, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta titanium dioxide maka igwu ọla edo na ọlaọcha, na-arụ ọrụ na Mexico. Ha nwere olile anya na ha ga-amụba ngwuputa ihe na Mexico. 

Rosagel, S. “Mineros de Sonora ven riesgo de otros derrames de Grupo México; Nke a bụ: Profepa." SinEmbargo.mx. Ọnwa Isii 20 2015.
Grupo Mexico na-aga n'ihu na-ehicha osimiri Sonora n'ihi mwụfu nke afọ gara aga ebe ndị obodo na-atụ egwu na a ga-enwe mwụfu ndị ọzọ n'ọdịnihu.

"La Profepa investiga 'contaminación' minera a río Cata en Guanajuato." Informador.mx. Ọnwa Isii 20 2015.
PROFEPA na-enyocha mwụfu: galọn 840 n'ime ọdọ mmiri, galọn 360 amaghị.

Espinosa, V. “Profepa sancionará a minera canadiense por derrame tóxico en río de Guanajuato.” proceso.com.mx 19 Jun 2015.
PROFEPA amachibidoro ogbunigwe Great Panther Silver dị na Guanajuato maka ịhapụ puku kwuru puku lita sludge na gburugburu, gụnyere Osimiri Cata.

Gaucín, R. “Profepa verificará 38 mins en Durango.” El Siglo de Durango. Ọnwa Isii 18, 2015.
PROFEPA na-enyocha ogbunigwe 38 na Durango. Naanị ihe na-echegbu ugbu a bụ akwụkwọ nhazi.

Rosagel, S. “Mineros exigen ver pruebas de Cofepris sobre contaminación de Grupo México en Sonora.” SinEmbargo.mx. Ọnwa Isii 16, 2015.
Otu onye otu Frente Unido Todos contra Grupo Mexico na-ekwu na otu a na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche iji mee nnwale na ndị mmadụ na-egwupụta Buenavista del Cobre. Ha na-akpọ ma na-enye ka ha gosi mpaghara ndị emetụtara nke ọma.

Rodríguez, KS "Recaudan 2,589 mdp por derechos mineros." Terra. Ọnwa Isii 17, 2015.
N'afọ 2014, a nakọtara pesos $2,000,589,000,000 n'aka ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe. A ga-ekesa ego a nke ọma n'etiti mpaghara.

Ortiz, G. “Utilizará Profepa drones y alta tecnología para supervisar actividad minera del país.” El Sol de Mexico. Ọnwa Isii 13, 2015.
College of Environmental Engineers nke Mexico nyere drones abụọ, onye nyocha igwe nwere ike ibugharị nke X-ray fluorescence, na ike atọ maka ịlele pH na conductivity na PROFEPA. Ngwa ndị a ga-enyere ha aka inyocha na ịnakọta ihe akaebe sitere na ogbunigwe.

"La Industria Minera Sigue Creciendo Y Eleva La Calidad De Vida De Los Chihuahuenses, Duarte." El Monitor de Parral. Ọnwa Isii 10, 2015.
Ndị nnọchi anya ụyọkọ Minero kwupụtara na ngwuputa ihe na-enye ọrụ abawanyela ụkpụrụ ibi ndụ maka ndị mmadụ na Chihuahua.

Hernández, V. “Piden reforzar seguridad en región minera.” Linea Directa. Ọnwa Isii 4, 2015.
A wakporo otu ogbunigwe dị na El Rosario, nke Consejo Minero de Mexico nwere, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ndị ọchịchị obodo na ndị nnọchianya nke ogbunigwe ahụ na-arịọ maka nchekwa ọzọ maka ọgba aghara ahụ.

"Busca EU hacer negocios en minería zacatecana." Zacatecasonline.commx 2 Jun 2015.
 Ụlọ ọrụ ndị America itoolu na-egwupụta akụ gara Zacatecas ka ha chọpụta ohere igwu ala na mpaghara ahụ. Amara mpaghara ahụ ka ọ na-emepụta ọla edo, lead, zinc, silver na ọla kọpa.

“Grupo México aclarará dudas sobre el proyecto minero Tía María en Perú.” SDPnoticias.com 2 Jun 2015.
Grupo Mexico's Southern Copper dị na Peru na-emelite na gọọmentị mba na ngalaba dị iche iche na-akwado ọrụ ha. Mgbalị ha na-eme na-enye nnukwu ego ma ha ekwenyeghị na gọọmentị ga-apụ n'ọrụ uru dị otú ahụ.

"Presidente de Perú pide a filial de Grupo México explicar estrategia ante conflicto minero." Sin Embargo.mx 30 Mee 2015.
Nyere mkpesa na-aga n'ihu megide Grupo Mexico, Onye isi ala Peru chọrọ ịma ihe Grupo Mexico na-ezube ime iji belata esemokwu ọha na eze. Onye isi ala na-akwado ngagharị iwe udo ma nwee olileanya na a ga-edozi ọnọdụ ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya.

“Protestas violentas megide Grupo México llegan a Lima; Alcalde alerta por los daños." Sin Embargo.com 29 Mee 2015.
N'izu gara aga, ndị ngagharị iwe 2,000 gara na Lima, Peru iji gosipụta ịdị n'otu megide ụlọ ọrụ South Copper nke Grupo Mexico na ọrụ Ngwuputa ya na mba ahụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ngagharị iwe ahụ ghọrọ ime ihe ike na mbibi.

Olivares, A. "Ngalaba minero pide menores cargas fiscales." Terra. Mee 21, 2015.
N'ihi nnukwu ụtụ isi, ngwupụta ọla edo na Mexico adịchaghị asọmpi n'ahịa mba ụwa, ka akụkọ ahụ siri kwuo. Onye isi oche nke Association of Mining Engineers, Metallurgists, na Geologists nke Mexico nke Nuevo Leon district rụtụrụ aka na ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmịpụta ọla edo belatara site na 2.7% n'afọ gara aga, ụtụ isi ejirila 4%.

“Clúster Minero entrega manual sobre seguridad e higiene a 26 empresas.” Terra. 20 Mee 2015.
Cluster Minero de Zacatecas (CLUSMIN) enyela ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta akụ 26 na akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka Health and Safety Commissions na Ụlọ Ọrụ na-atụ anya imeziwanye ndụ ndị ọrụ na iji belata njehie mmadụ.

"La policía española sospecha se falsificaron papeles para adjudicar mina a Grupo México." SinEmbargo.mx. 19 Mee 2015.
Ahụrụ akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ ụgha sitere na Grupo Mexico dị na Andalucia, Spain ka ndị uwe ojii Spain na-enyocha ọrụ ngwuputa ihe. A hụkwara mmebi iwu ndị ọzọ gbasara protocol e bu n'obi.

"Grupo Mexico destaca su compromiso con Peru." El Mexicano. 18 Mee 2015.
Grupo Mexico's Southern Copper dị na Peru na-emesi obi ike na ha bu n'obi iji mmiri nnu si n'oké osimiri na-ewu ụlọ na-ekpochapụ mmiri ka osimiri Tambo, ga-ahapụ maka ọrụ ugbo.

"Grupo México abre paréntesis na atụmatụ minero na Peru." Sipse.com 16 Mee 2015. 
Grupo Mexico dị na Peru akwụsịla ụbọchị 60 n'ọrụ ha na-egwupụta akụ ka ha na ndị mmadụ nwee mkparịta ụka. Olileanya ya bụ ịza ajụjụ ma wepụ nchegbu ọ bụla.

"Grupo México gana proyecto minero en España." AltoNivel. Mee 15, 2015. 
ndabere na nkwekọrịta mbụ na ebumnuche.

"Minera Grupo México dice no ha sido notificada de suspensión de proyecto en España." El Sol de Sinaloa. 15 Mee 2015.
Grupo Mexico na-ekwu na a gwaghị ya maka nkwụsị ọrụ ha na-egwupụta akụ na Andalucia, Spain. A na-eme nyocha maka mmebi iwu nke ọrụ ngwuputa ihe.

"México planea reforma agraria para aumentar inversiones: fuentes." Grupo Formula. Ọnwa Iri na Abụọ 14, 2015.
Iji kpalie akụ na ụba, gọọmentị Mexico na-ezube iwusi ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo ndị na-azụ ahịa n'ime ime obodo ike; a na-atụ anya azụ azụ.

Rodríguez, AV “Gobierno amplía créditos a mineras de 5 millones de pesos a 25 millones de dls.” La Jonnada. Maachị 27, 2015.
Gọọmentị Mexico na-abawanye nke ukwuu ego kredit gọọmentị dị maka ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ

"Gobernador de Baja California na-atụ egwu mpaghara periódicos." Article19.org. Maachị 18, 2015.
Gọvanọ Baja California na-achọ imenye ndị nta akụkọ obodo egwu

Lopez, L. "Agha megide Mining Ocean Ocean." Frontera Norte Sur. Ọnwa Atọ 17, 2015.

"Denuncian que minera Los Cardones desalojó a ranchero de sierra La Laguna." BCSNoticia. Maachị 9, 2015.
Ebe ogbunigwe nke Los Cardones na-akwapụ onye na-azụ anụ n'ala na Sierra la Laguna.

"Denuncian 'complicidad' de Canada en represión de protestas en mina de Durango." Nkwupụta MVS. Febụwarị 25, 2015.
Canada katọrọ maka itinye aka ya n'ịkwụsị ngagharị iwe mgbochi ogbunigwe na Durango

Madrigal, N. “Legislador rechaza minera en El Arco.” el Vigia. Ọktoba 03, 2015.
Onye omebe iwu na-emegide ọrụ Ngwuputa El Arco

"Red Mexicana de Afectados por la Minería exige a Semarnat no autorizar El Arco." BCSNoticia.mx. Ọnwa Iri na Abụọ 29 2015.
Netwọk mgbochi ogbunigwe Mexico chọrọ ka SEMARNAT jụ ọrụ Ngwuputa El Arco

Bennett, N. "Enwere nsogbu El Boleo mine mechara banye mmepụta." Vancouver Business. Ọnwa Mbụ 22, 2015.

"México, na Poder de Mineras." El Universal.mx. 2014.
Eserese ihe ngwuputa ihe ngwuputa ihe n'ịntanetị dị n'ịntanetị - El Universal

Swanwpoel, E. "Azure imekọ ihe ọnụ na Loreto, gbado anya na Promontorio." Creamer Media Mining kwa izu. 29 Mee 2013.

Kean, A. "Azure Minerals nwetara akara na mpaghara Mexico nke na-atụ anya ọla kọpa." Ndị na-achụ ego na-arụ ọrụ Australia. Ọktoba 06, 2013.

"Azure nyere ọrụ ọla kọpa ọhụrụ na Mexico." Azure Minerals Ltd. 06 Feb 2013.

Akwụkwọ gbasara Loreto

  • Aitchison, Stewart The Desert Islands of Mexico's Sea of ​​Cortes, University of Arizona Press, 2010
  • Berger, Bruce Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ agwaetiti: Njem na Baja California, Mahadum nke Arizona Press, 1998
  • Berger, Bruce Oasis nke Nkume: Ọhụụ nke Baja California Sur, Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sunbelt, 2006
  • Crosby, Harry W. Antigua California: Mission na Colony na Peninsular Frontier, 1697-1768, Mahadum nke Arizona Southwest Center, 1994
  • Crosby, Harry W. Californio Eserese: Baja California's Vanishing Culture (Tupu Gold: California Under Spain and Mexico), Mahadum Oklahoma Press, 2015
  • FONATUR Escalera Náutica del Mar de Cortés, Fondo Nacional de Fomento al Turismo, 2003
  • Ganster, Paul; Oscar Arizpe na Antonina Ivanova Loreto: Ọdịnihu nke isi obodo mbụ nke California, San Diego State University Press, 2007 - Loreto Bay Foundation kwụrụ ụgwọ ka ha nweta akwụkwọ a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Spanish. Ugbu a, nke a bụ akwụkwọ kacha ere na akụkọ Loreto na akụkọ obodo.
  • Gehlbach, Frederick R. Mountain Islands na Desert Seas, Texas A&M University Press, 1993
  • Gotshall, Daniel W. Sea of ​​Cortez Marine Animals: Nduzi maka Azụ Na-emekarị na Invertebrates, Shoreline Press, 1998
  • Healey, Elizabeth L. Baja, Meksiko Site n'anya nke oghere n'eziokwu, Healey Publishing, enweghị ụbọchị
  • Johnson, William W. Baja California, Akwụkwọ Oge-Ndụ, 1972
  • Krutch, Joseph W. Baja California na Geography of Hope, Akwụkwọ Ballantine, 1969
  • Krutch, Joseph W. The Peninsula Echefuru: Onye okike na Baja California, Mahadum nke Arizona Press, 1986
  • Lindblad, Sven-Olaf na Lisa Baja California, Rizzoli International Publications, 1987
  • Marchand, Peter J. Vaquero na-agba ụkwụ: Ndụ na Baja California's Desert Mountains, University of New Mexico Press, 2013
  • Mayo, CM Ikuku Ọrụ ebube: Njem nke otu puku kilomita n'agbanyeghị Baja California, Mexico nke ọzọ, Mbipụta Milkweed, 2002
  • Morgan, Lance; Sara Maxwell, Fan Tsao, Tara Wilkinson, na Peter Etnoyer Mpaghara Nchekwa ụzọ mmiri: Baja California ruo Oké Osimiri Bering, Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 2005
  • Niemann, Greg Baja Legends, Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sunbelt, 2002
  • O'Neil, Ann na Don Loreto, Baja Califonia: Ozi mbụ na isi obodo Spanish California, Tio Press, 2004
  • Peterson, Walt The Baja Adventure Book, Wilderness Press, 1998
  • Portilla, Ọrụ bụ isi Miguel L. Loreto na mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme nke California (1697-1773), Keepsake / California Mission Studies Association, 1997
  • Romano-Lax, Andromeda na-achọ Steinbeck's Sea of ​​Cortez: Njem njem nlegharị anya na Baja's Desert Coast, Akwụkwọ Sasquatch, 2002
  • Saavedra, José David García na Agustina Jaimes Rodríguez Derecho Ecológico Mexicano, Mahadum nke Sonora, 1997
  • de Salvatierra, Juan Maria Loreto, isi obodo de las Californias: Las cartas fundacionales de Juan Maria de Salvatierra (Mbipụta Spanish), Centro Cultural Tijuana, 1997
  • Sarte, S. Bry Infrastructure na-adịgide adịgide: Nduzi nke Green Engineering and Design, Wiley, 2010
  • Simonian, Lane Na-agbachitere Ala nke Jaguar: Akụkọ banyere Nchekwa na Mexico, Mahadum Texas Press, 1995
  • Simon, Joel tinyere Mexico n'ihe ize ndụ: Gburugburu Ebe Obibi dị na Edge, Akwụkwọ Sierra Club, 1997
  • Steinbeck, John The Log from the Sea of ​​Cortez, Akwụkwọ Penguin, 1995

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