ʻO Loreto

Loreto, Baja Kaleponi Sur

Loaʻa iā mākou ma The Ocean Foundation kahi pilina lōʻihi me ke kaona ʻo Loreto ma Baja California Sur, Mexico. ʻO Mark J. Spalding koʻu inoa a ʻo wau ka Pelekikena o The Ocean Foundation. Ua kipa mua au iā Loreto ma kahi o 1986, a ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia au e kipa aku i laila i hoʻokahi manawa a ʻoi aku paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma 2004, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia mākou e noi ʻia e hana i ka Loreto Bay Foundation no ka loaʻa ʻana o 1% o ke kūʻai nui ʻana mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻomau i kapa ʻia ʻo Villages of Loreto Bay. Hoʻohana mākou i kēia kumu inoa inoa kūikawā ma ke ʻano he lālā o The Ocean Foundation no kahi kokoke i 5 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, ua komo kaʻu mau kipa ʻana me ka hana pū me nā mea hāʻawi kālā kūloko ma nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia kaiāulu. No nā kikoʻī hou aku hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hōʻuluʻulu 2004 a 2009 ma ka ʻāpana Loreto Bay Foundation ma lalo nei.

I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Loreto ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻomohala hoʻomau, a me nā haʻawina i ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa i loaʻa mai kēlā hoʻomohala waiwai ma o kā mākou kumu. Eia naʻe, ke ʻike nei mākou i nā neʻe hou e hoʻomaka i ka eli ma loko o nā palena o ke kaona; ʻAʻole i kū like ia mau hana me ke kānāwai kaiaola o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā kumu wai haʻahaʻa loa ma ka wao nahele. Kūkākūkā ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma nā ʻāpana ma lalo nei.

Manaʻo wau e aʻo ʻoe e hauʻoli i kēia kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Mexico ma o kēia ʻaoʻao punawai, e like me kaʻu i loaʻa ai no nā makahiki he 30. E ʻoluʻolu e hele mai e kipa iā Pueblo Mágico Loreto. 

LORETO BAY NATIONAL MARINE PARK

ʻO ka Loreto Bay National Park (1966) kahi wahi kūlohelohe o Mexico a aia ʻo Bay of Loreto, ke Kai o Cortez a me kahi ʻāpana o Baja California Sur. He ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā kaiapuni kai o ka paka, e ʻimi ana i nā mammals moana ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻo Mexico National Park a, ʻo ia kekahi o nā paka i kipa nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o UNESCO

ʻO UNESCO World Heritage Convention kahi kuʻikahi honua i manaʻo ʻia e pale i ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu. I kēia hihia, ua noi ʻo Mexico a ua loaʻa iā UNESCO World Heritage Status i ka makahiki 2005 no ka Loreto Bay National Marine Park, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kēia wahi i ka hoʻoilina maʻamau o ke kanaka. I ka manawa i hoʻohui ʻia i ka papa inoa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kuleana o kēlā me kēia lāhui i hui i ka Convention e hōʻoia i ka pale, mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe i helu ʻia. No laila, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ke kuleana o ke aupuni Mekiko wale nō e pale i kēia paka. Aia he 192 mau mokuʻāina i hui pū i ka Convention, e hana ana i kekahi o nā ʻaelike pili honua. ʻO Liechtenstein wale nō, Nauru, Somalia, Timor-Leste, a me Tuvalu ʻaʻole i hui i ka Convention.

RARE Pride Campaign 2009-2011

Hoʻolaha ʻo Rare's Loreto Bay no ka mālama ʻana i nā lawaiʻa hoʻomau he ʻelua makahiki ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka poʻe lawaiʻa kūloko ma Mexico e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana lawaiʻa hoʻomau a hoʻoikaika i ko lākou mau kaiāulu e kākoʻo i ka mālama ʻana ma ke ʻano o ke ola.

Loreto Bay Keeper

I ka hāʻule o 2008, ua koho ʻia ka Luna Hoʻokele o Eco-Alianza e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he Loreto Baykeeper.. Hāʻawi ka Waterkeeper Alliance i ka Loreto Baykeeper koʻikoʻi a me ke kānāwai pale wai, ʻike maka ʻāina a me ka honua, a me nā pilina me nā mea kākoʻo pale wai ʻē aʻe e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka mālama makaʻala ʻana o ka wai wai o Loreto.

ʻO Flora a me Fauna

ʻO Loreto Bay National Marine Park kahi home o:

• 891 mau ʻano iʻa, me 90 mau iʻa hopena
• ʻO ka hapakolu o nā ʻano cetacean o ka honua (loaʻa ma ke Kaiwa o Kaleponi/Sea of ​​Cortez)
• 695 mau ʻano mea kanu vascular, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā waiwai kai a me ka insular ma ka Papa Hoʻoilina o ka Honua

“Acuerdo por el que se expide el Programa de Ordenamiento Ecológico Marino del Golfo de California.” Diaro Official (Segunda Sección) de Secretaria De Medio Ambiente Y Recursos Naturales. 15 dic. 2006.
ʻO ka palapala aupuni Mekiko e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻokele kai kūlohelohe o ke Kaiwa o Kaleponi. He laulā kēia palapala a loaʻa pū ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻokele kikoʻī a me nā palapala ʻāina kikoʻī o ia wahi.

“Loreto Bay National Park a ʻo ia nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ka moana.” Comunidad y Biodiversidad, AC a me Loreto Bay National Park.
He hiʻohiʻona o ka Pāka i kākau ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka paka a pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana, waiwai a mālama.

“Mapa De Actors Y Temas Para La Revisión Del Programa De Manejo Parque Nacional Bahia De Loreto, BCS” Centro De Colaboración Cívica. 2008.
He loiloi kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokele o ka Loreto Bay National Park me nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. Loaʻa i kahi palapala ʻāina pono o nā mea keaka a me nā pilikia pili i ka pahuhopu holoʻokoʻa o ka National Park.

"Ka Papahana De Conservación Y Manejo Parque Nacional." puke puke. Comisión Nacional De Áreas Naturales Protegidas. 
He puke liʻiliʻi o ka Pāka no ka lehulehu, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 13 mau nīnau maʻamau a me nā pane e pili ana i ka Pāka.

“Ka Papahana De Conservación Y Manejo Parque Nacional Bahía De Loreto México Serie Didáctica.” Kiʻi kiʻi ʻia e Daniel M. Huitrón. Ke alakaʻi nui o Manejo no ka Conservación de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Dirección del Parque Nacional Bahía de Loreto, Dirección de Comunicación Estratégica a me Identidad.
He komike i kiʻi ʻia kahi e loaʻa ai i kahi mākaʻikaʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ka Loreto Bay National Marine Park mai kahi mea hana paka a me ka lawaiʻa kūloko.

PUEBLO MAGICO 

ʻO ka Programa Pueblos Mágicos kahi hana i alakaʻi ʻia e Mexico's Secretariat of Tourism no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kūlanakauhale a puni ka ʻāina e hāʻawi ana i nā malihini i kahi ʻike "manaka" - ma muli o ko lākou nani maoli, waiwai moʻomeheu, a i ʻole ka pilina o ka mōʻaukala. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala o Loreto ma ke ʻano he Pueblos Magicos o Mexico mai 2012. E kaomi maʻaneʻi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi.

Aia mahea o Loreto?

ʻO nā kiʻi mai ka inoa kūhelu o Loreto ma ke ʻano he "Pueblo Magico" ma 2012.

Loreto: Un Pueblo Mágico
He hōʻuluʻulu ʻaoʻao ʻelua e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale o ka poʻe o Loreto, ka moʻomeheu, nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, nā hoʻoweliweli a me nā hoʻonā e The Ocean Foundation. Kaomi ma aneʻi no ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania.

ʻO Miguel Ángel Torres, "ʻIke ʻo Loreto i nā palena o ka ulu ʻana: lanakila mālie a paʻa i ka heihei," ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Investigative Series. Kikowaena Pili honua. 18 Mar 2007.
Nānā ka mea kākau i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻeha o Loreto ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi mamao a ke aupuni e makemake ai e hoʻomohala ʻia i wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui. Hoʻokomo ikaika ʻo Loretanos (nā kamaʻāina) i ka hoʻoholo ʻana, e koi ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo.

Proyecto De Mejoramiento Urbano Del Centro Histórico De Loreto No. Kū'ē: LTPD-9701/05-S-02
ʻO ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo o ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale no ke kikowaena mōʻaukala o Loreto. 

Hōʻike i ka Expediente Loreto Pueblo Magico. Polokalamu Pueblos Mágicos, Loreto Baja Kaleponi Sur. ʻOkakopa 2011.
He hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomohala kūloko o Loreto, e hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi hoʻomau ma o ʻewalu mau pae hoʻomohala. He ʻāpana kēia o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻolilo iā Loreto i "Pueblo Magico" ma 2012.

“Estrategia Zonificación Secundaria (Usos y Destinos del Suelo).” Hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2003.
Palapala ʻāina hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale no Loreto 2025.

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Nopolo/Villages of Loreto Bay

I ka makahiki 2003, ua hui pū nā mea hoʻomohala Kanada me ke aupuni Mekiko e hoʻomaka i kahi papahana $3 biliona, e manaʻo ana e kūkulu i ke ʻano o nā kauhale pili i ka kaiaola ma ke kahakai o Loreto Bay, Mexico. Ua manaʻo ka Loreto Bay Company e hoʻololi i kahi waiwai 3200-acre ma ke Kai o Cortez i 6,000 mau hale noho paʻa. Ke manaʻo nei kēia papahana hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no ka hoʻomau ʻana me ka makani a me ka mana o ka lā e hoʻohua ai i ka ikehu ma mua o ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia, desalinate i ka wai e hōʻemi i ko lākou hopena i nā kumu wai kūloko, mālama olaola i kā lākou ʻōpala, a pēlā aku. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hale leʻaleʻa a me nā hale lapaʻau kūloko, hāʻawi ʻo Loreto By Co. i 1% o nā kūʻai hale nui i ka Loreto Bay Foundation.

Ma 2009, ma kahi o ʻehā mau makahiki i loko o kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā e ʻike i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale ma luna o 500 (a ʻo ia wale nō ka pae mua), ua waiho ka mea hoʻomohala no ka panakalupa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i nalowale ka ʻike o ke kūlanakauhale hou, ka hoʻomau, a me kahi kaiāulu hele wāwae i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā pilikia kālā. ʻO nā lālā o ke kaiāulu i manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia ʻano hou o ka noho ʻana ma kēia wahi kūikawā ua mālama i ka moeʻuhane. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā haʻawina i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Loreto Bay Foundation, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki, xeriscaping, a me ka hoʻokele wai i mālama ʻia e ka Homeowners Association no laila ʻo Loreto kahi kaiāulu olakino a ʻoi aku ka paʻa e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua. .

Kaomi ma aneʻi no ka “Photo Gallery” o nā kauhale o Loreto Bay.

ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hui ʻo Loreto Bay 

• Hōʻike Hoʻomaka 2007: 35 ʻaoʻao
• Hoike no ke pai
• Hōʻike no ka Paʻi - Paniolo
• FAQ hoʻomohala hoʻomau ʻo Loreto Bay

He palapala noi no ka hana ʻana i ka Nopolo Natural Park
Ua hoʻohiki nā mea hoʻomohala mua o Kanada o "The Villages of Loreto Bay" mai ka huina o 8,000 mau ʻeka o kēia hoʻolālā haku, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia nā ʻeka 5,000 no ka manawa mau loa. ʻO kēia palapala noi e hāʻawi i ka inoa kūhelu o ka paka ma ke kaona aupuni, mokuʻāina a federal paha.

Parkin, B. “Loreto Bay Co. Sustainable or Greenwashing?” Ola Baja. Helu 20. Na aoao 12-29. 2006.
He ʻatikala maikaʻi e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapili o Loreto ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea kākau iā Loreto Bay Company i kāna koi ʻana i ka hoʻomau a ʻike ʻo ia ka mea nui e hopohopo nei.

Stark, C." Loreto Bay: 6 makahiki ma hope. Stark Insider. 19 Nov 2012. 
He blog mai kahi ʻohana kamaʻāina o ka Loreto Bay Community.

Tuynman, J. a me Jeffrey, V. "The Loreto Bay Company: Green Marketing and Sustainable Development." Ka Papahana Hui a me ke Kaiapuni, IRGN 488. 2 Dec 2006.
ʻO kahi loiloi kikoʻī o ka hoʻolālā o ka Loreto Bay Company e hoʻomohala i kahi hale hoʻomaha Mekiko, ma ka nui o nā hale noho 6,000 no nā mākaʻikaʻi i Loreto. 

Loreto Bay Foundation

Ma 2004, ua hana ka Ocean Foundation me ka Loreto Bay Company e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Loreto Bay Foundation e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau a hoʻokomo i ka 1% o ke kūʻai nui ʻana o nā waiwai paʻa i nā kauhale o Loreto Bay i loko o ke kaiāulu o Loreto. Hāʻawi ka hui i nā kālā no ka mālama kūloko, hoʻomau, a me nā pilina kaiāulu maikaʻi lōʻihi.  

Mai ka makahiki 2005-2008 ua loaʻa i ka Loreto Bay Foundation kahi kokoke i $1.2 miliona kālā mai nā kūʻai aku, a me nā makana hou mai nā mea hāʻawi kūloko. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ke kāpae nei i nā loaʻa kālā i ka Foundation. Eia naʻe, ke koi ikaika nei nā kamaʻāina o Loreto e ʻike i ke ola hou ʻana o ka Foundation a hoʻomau kāna hana.

Nā Hōʻike Makahiki o Loreto Bay Foundation 

(ʻAʻole kūpono ka helu leka uila, ka helu kelepona a me nā URL ma nā hōʻike.)

• 2004 a 2009 Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo [English and Spanish]
• 2004 [English]
• 2005 [English]
• 2006 [English a Spanish]
• 2007 a me 2008 [English and Spanish]
• Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia ʻo Loreto Bay

Kūkākūkā ʻEpekema Conservation – Baja Kaleponi.
Nā hualoaʻa mai ka Conservation Science Symposium i mālama ʻia ma Loreto, Baja California Sur i Mei 2011. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻepekema, nā ʻelele aupuni a me nā mea mālama mālama o ka peninsula ʻo Baja Kaleponi a me ke Kaiwa o Kaleponi. 

Ke alakaʻi a ka mea hoʻomohala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kahakai kūʻai ma Baja California Sur 2009. Hoʻopili ʻia e Dirección de Planaeción de Urbana y Ecologia Baja California Sur, ka Loreto Bay Foundation i mālama ʻia e ka Ocean Foundation, a me Sherwood Design Engineers. 2009.
Ua kauoha ka Loreto Bay Foundation iā Sherwood Design Engineers e hana i ka noiʻi, ka ʻike ʻana i ke kahua, nā nīnauele, a me ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau kūlana hoʻomohala. Ke hoʻomau nei nā Coastal Standards i ka hana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo ʻenehana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻae i ke Keʻena o Planeación Urbana y Ecologia del Gobierno del Estado de BCS.

• Eia ka ʻōlelo Paniolo o ka hōʻike.
• Eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu ʻike maʻalahi o kā lākou hopena.

Spalding, Mark J. "Pehea e hiki ai i nā MPA, a me nā hana lawaiʻa maikaʻi ke hoʻonui i ka mākaʻikaʻi kahakai kūmau." Hōʻike. 10 Iulai 2014
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka hōʻike ma luna.

Spalding, Mark J. "Ka Hoʻomau a me ka Hoʻohālike o Loreto Bay." Hōʻike wikiō. 9 Nowemapa 2014.
Ua kipa ʻo Mark Spalding, Pelekikena o The Ocean Foundation, iā Loreto Bay ma Baja Sur ma Nowemapa 9, 2014, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka "Sustainability and the Example of Loreto Bay". Kaomi ma aneʻi no ka Q&A hahai.     

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ʻO Baja California Flora a me Fauna

Hāʻawi ʻo Baja California i kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a me ka kaiaola no nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole a me nā holoholona. Noho ʻo Baja California Desert i ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko o Baja California Sur a me Baja California. I ka hui pū ʻana me ke kahakai ākea o ke kai a me nā mauna, ʻo ia kahi home o nā ʻano mea hoihoi, me ka cactus nui loa o ka honua a me nā kohola hina hina.

Flora

Aia ma kahi o 4,000 mau ʻano mea kanu i ʻike ʻia ma Baja Kaleponi, 700 o ia mau mea he endemic. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka wao nahele, ka moana a me nā mauna e hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana paʻakikī. ʻaneʻi.

ʻO ka cacti o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano nui ka laha nui ma ka ʻāina, a loaʻa i ka wao nahele ka inoa ʻo "Cactus Garden of Mexico." He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko lākou i loko o ke kaiaola, hoʻolako i ka meaʻai a me ka hale no nā holoholona he nui o ka wao nahele. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka cacti ʻaneʻi.

ʻO kēia pūnaewele ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke ola mea kanu, nā mea kanu, o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Baja Kaleponi o Mexico a me nā mokupuni pili. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻimi ma waena o kahi kokoke i 86,000 specimens mai ka San Diego Natural History Museum herbarium a me ʻeono mau mea kanu ʻē aʻe me nā hui nui ʻelua o Baja California a me Baja California Sur.

? aaoa

Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano wao nahele, mauna a me nā kai i Baja Kaleponi. ʻOi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻano manu e ulu nei ma ʻaneʻi. I loko o ka wai hiki ke loaʻa nā kula o nā manō hammerhead a me nā ʻōpala o nā koholā a me nā iʻa. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka fauna o Baja Kaleponi ʻaneʻi. E aʻo i nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā mea kolo ma ia wahi maanei.

Waiwai Waiwai

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā lako wai ma Loreto he pilikia mau ia i loko o kahi ea maloʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ka hopohopo no ke komo ʻana i ka wai inu he mea hopohopo nui. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana, nui nā noiʻi e hana ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i loko o ke kaona. A, ʻo ka mining ka mea hoʻohana nui a hoʻohaumia i ka wai.

ʻO nā pilikia hoʻokele wai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Loreto. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia e Sherwood Design Engineers. Kekemapa 2006.
Ke noiʻi nei kēia pepa i nā ʻanuʻu aʻe no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai o Loreto a me nā hana maikaʻi loa o ka ʻenehana desalination i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumu wai inu hou i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka Loreto Urban Development Plan. Manaʻo lākou ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea kanu desalinization, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻokele a me nā ʻōnaehana pili i ka wai. I ka ʻōlelo Sepania.

Ezcurra, E. "Hoʻohana wai, Ola Kaiaola a me nā wā e hiki mai ana no Baja Kaleponi." Kaolaolaola: Vol 17, 4. 2007.
He nānā i ka hoʻohana mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana i ka wai ma Baja Kaleponi. Loaʻa i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai, a me ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o nā NGO a me nā mea kālā.

Programa De Ordenamiento Ecológico Local Del Municipio De Loreto, BCS. (POEL) Hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka Center for Biological Investigations for the Government of the State of BCS Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources. ʻAukake 2013.
ʻO ke kānāwai kaiapuni kūloko, POEL, hoʻolilo iā Loreto i hoʻokahi o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Mexico a pau i hoʻokumu i nā kānāwai kūloko e hoʻoponopono ana i nā hana e pili ana i nā koina kaiapuni.

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ʻO ka mining ma Loreto

ʻO ka peninsula Baja Kaleponi he ʻāina waiwai nui i nā minerala, kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia. He hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ka mining i ka ʻāina, ua koʻikoʻi no ka wai a me ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai liʻiliʻi no ka nānā ʻana, ka holoi ʻana, a me ka lele ʻana o nā mea i ʻeli ʻia, ʻo nā mea hoʻoweliweli e pili ana i ka haumia mai nā ʻōpala, cyanide, a me ka leaching a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā mines i haʻalele ʻia, ka ʻā, a me ka ua ma nā pā wai. ʻO nā hopena i nā mea olaola, nā kumu wai kūloko, a me nā ʻōnaehana kai o lalo ka mea nui e pili ana i nā kaiāulu o Baja California Sur.

Eia nō naʻe, mai Malaki 2010 ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā lālā ejido a me nā luna aupuni i ʻike ʻole ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu i ko lākou ʻāina a kūʻai aku no ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o Grupo Mexico. ma waena o nā pono eli kālā maikaʻi. Hui Mekiko loaʻa iā ia ka mālama keleawe nui loa i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua a ʻo ia ka Mekiko a mālama ʻia. 

 Nā Hui Pili

• Hoʻomaka no ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka Mining Responsible (IRMA)
• Servicio Geológico Mexicano (BCS, Mekikoka Mining By Location)
• AIDA
• Frente Común por la Defensa de Loreto AC
•  La Frente Ciudadano en Defensa del Agua y la Vida - (kahi hui o 37 hui ma BCS, kahi ʻāpana ʻo Loreto Bay)
• Honua

Nā ʻĀpana Mining pili

• Loreto Copper (hui Kanada)
• Hui Mekiko

E hōʻike i kahi ʻae ʻana i ka Mining ma Loreto. 20 Ian 2015.
ʻO ka ʻike i loaʻa ma kēia Hōʻike A ua loaʻa pololei mai nā faila o ka Mining Public Registry, e like me nā faila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua a ma mua paha o Ianuali 20, 2015. "Concesiones de agua para la empresas."

CONAGUA, Registro Público de Derechos de Agua (REPDA), dic. 2014.
Palapala ʻāina o ka National Commission of Water - ka ʻae ʻana i ka wai wai ma Mexico e kēlā me kēia hui. Ma kekahi mau kaona, ua oi aku ka wai no ka eli ana mamua o na kanaka ie. Zacatecas.

Recent News

• Ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli, ua koi ʻia ka mea hana anti-mining e haʻalele iā Colima i ke pio ʻana

• Ma ʻAmelika Latina, ʻo Mekiko ka ʻāina me ka nui o nā paio mining

• Ua hoʻohewa ʻia ka hui mining Kanada e ejido no ka wai ʻana o ka cyanide

• Semple, K. "Grassroots Anti-corruption Drive Puts Heat on Mexican Lawmakers." New York Times. 28 Mei 2016.
• Flores, V. “En Puebla, 440 concesiones mineras 'a cielo abierto'; Devastan biodiversidad. Angulo7. 27 Mei 2016.Ma Puebla, 440 ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻeli ʻana no ka lua hāmama e hoʻopau i nā mea olaola
• Castillo, K. “El estado omite información sobre plan minero y extractivo, acusan.” e-consulta.com 24 Mei 2016Ua hoʻopiʻi ke aupuni Mekiko no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā mining. 
• Ortiz, A. “Violencia: El Precio Del Oro En Guerrero.” Bajo Palabra. 19 Mei 2016.ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino ke kumu kūʻai o ke gula ma Guerrero, ʻoiai ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nei nā kānaka ma ka inoa o ka lua gula.
• Ramirez, E. "Mineras: Acaparadoras, Contaminantes a me Evasoras Fiscales." ContraLínea.com.mx 8 Mei 2016.Loaʻa i kahi papa inoa o nā mea hana mining 20 ma Mexico.

hoike

Ali, S., Parra, C., a me Olguin, CR Análisis del Desarrollo Minero ma Baja California Sur: Proyecto Minero Los Cardones. Center for Social Responsibility in Mining. ʻEnelani 2014.
ʻIke ʻia kahi noiʻi a ka Center for Responsible Mining he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ka mana o ka pāhana mining Los Cardones e lawe mai i nā pono kaiapuni, pilikanaka a me ka waiwai i ka ʻāina ʻo Baja California Sur.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.

Cardiff, S. ʻO ka ʻimi no ka ʻeli gula liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kūpono: He hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana o nā hoʻolālā e ʻimi ana i ke kuleana. Nā hana lepo. Feb 2010.
He hōʻike e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā loina maʻamau a alakaʻi mai nā hui ʻehiku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hopena liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻeli gula liʻiliʻi.

Nā Metala lepo: Mining, Community and the Environment. Hōʻike ʻia e Earthworks a me Oxfam America. 2004.
Hōʻike kēia hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka metala ma nā wahi āpau a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea ma o ka mining he mea pōʻino i nā kaiāulu a me ke kaiapuni.

Gudynas, E. "No ke aha mākou e makemake ai i kahi Moratorium koke no ka ʻeli gula." Polokalamu ʻAmelika. 16 Mei 2015.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka mining ma mua o ka wā ma mua, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki no nā pilikia kanaka a me ke kānāwai e loiloi ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia. 

Guía de Procedimientos Mineros. Coordination General de Minería. Secretaría de Economía. Malaki 2012.
He alakaʻi i nā kaʻina hana eli no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike kumu a me nā mea hou e pili ana i nā koi, nā kaʻina hana, nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana i komo i nā hana mining a me nā koina.

Ibarra, Carlos Ibarra. "Antes De Salir, El Pri Aprobó En Loreto Impuesto Para La Industria Minera." Sdpnoticias.com. 27 ʻOkakopa 2015.
He ʻatikala nūhou e hoʻolaha ana ʻo ka hana hope loa a ka Meia kahiko o Loreto, ʻo Jorge Alberto Aviles Perez, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻāina kuaʻāina e ʻike ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana e ka ʻoihana mining.

Leta ia UNEP re: Mount Polley and Mexico mine waste spills. Nā hana lepo. 31 ʻAukake 2015.
He leka i ka UNEP mai kekahi mau hui kaiapuni, e koi ana iā lākou e hoʻokō a hoʻokō i nā hoʻoponopono mining stricter, no ka pane ʻana i ka pōʻino ma Mount Polley mining dam ma Kanada ma 2014.

"Loreto Mining Controversy." Eco-Alianza de Loreto, AC 13 Nowemapa 2015.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa mining ma Loreto mai Eco-Alianza, ka hui kaiaulu i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ia wahi.

Prospectos Mineros con Gran potencial de desarrollo. Secretaría de Economía. Servicio Geologico Mexicano. Kepakemapa 2012.
ʻO kahi hōʻike a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ʻeiwa mau hana mining e noi ana no ka hiki ke mine ma Mekiko i ka makahiki 2012. Aia ʻo Loreto i waena o lākou.

ʻO Repetto, R. Silence he gula, Leaden, a me ke keleawe: ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻike pili kaiapuni ma ka ʻoihana mining pōhaku paʻa. ʻO Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Iulai 2004.
Pono e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike pili pili i ka ʻāina a me nā kānalua i nā hōʻike kālā e nā hui eli kūʻai lehulehu. Hōʻuluʻulu kēia hōʻike i nā hanana kaiapuni kikoʻī he ʻumi i kēia pōʻaiapili, a nānā i ka pehea a me ka wā i hōʻole ʻole ai nā ʻoihana mining i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pilikia.

Saade, CL, Velver, CP, Restrepo, I., a me Angulo, L. "La nueva minería ma Mekiko." La Jornada. Augate-Sept 2015.
ʻO ka paʻi ʻatikala lehulehu kūikawā o La Jornada e nānā i ka mining ma Mekiko

Spalding, Mark J. "Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka ʻauhau mining ma Loreto." 2 Nov 2015.

Spalding, Mark J. "Ka Miniing ma Baja California Sur: He Pono anei ka pilikia?" Papa Hōʻike. 16 ʻApelila 2015.
He ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao 100 e pili ana i ka pilikia mining ma Loreto, me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻomalu ʻana a me nā palapala ʻāina o nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia.

• E nānā i ka hōʻike ma aneʻi:
  • Part 1
  • Part 2 
  • Part 3 

Sumi, L., Gestring, B. Hoʻohaumia i ka wā e hiki mai ana: Pehea e hoʻohaumia ai nā ʻoihana mining i ka wai o ko kākou lāhui i ka manawa mau. Nā hana lepo. Mei 2013.
He hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka noho mau ʻana o ka ʻeli ʻana, lōʻihi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kahi hana, ʻoi aku ka pili i ka wai inu. Loaʻa iā ia kahi papa o nā hana eli i ʻike ʻia e hoʻohaumia mau, hiki ke hoʻohaumia a wānana paha e haumia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka hui ʻo Tiffany & Co. 2010-2014.
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Tiffany & Co., kahi brand jewelry i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ka hui i nā kūlana no ia iho e piʻi nui aʻe ma mua o nā kūlana ʻoihana, hōʻole i kaʻu mau wahi o ka waiwai kaiaola a moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka wai pilikia: Pehea kaʻu ʻōpala ʻōpala e ʻona ai i ko mākou moana, nā muliwai, a me nā loko. Nā Hana Honua a me MiningWatch Kanaka. Feb 2012.
He hōʻike e nānā ana i nā hana hoʻolei ʻōpala o kekahi mau hui eli, a me ʻumikūmākahi mau hihia e noiʻi ana i nā kino wai kūikawā i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka haumia.

Vázquez, DS "Conservación Oficial y Extraactivismo ma México." Centro de Estudios para el Camobio ma el Campo Mexicano. ʻOkakopa 2015.
He hōʻike noiʻi e pili ana i nā wahi i pale ʻia a me ka ʻili ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ma Mekiko, me ka palapala ʻāina ākea e hōʻike i ka overlap.

 
Zibechi, R. "He ʻoihana maikaʻi ʻole ka mining." ʻO ka Polokalamu ʻAmelika. 30 Nov 2015.
He hōʻike pōkole e pili ana i ke kaula o nā hoʻopiʻi, nā kuleana kaiapuni, ka polarization a me ka nalowale o ka pono aupuni e pili ana i ka mining ma Latin America.
 
Zibechi, R. "Mining in Deline: An Opportunity for the Peoples." 5 Nov 2015.
Hōʻike e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka mining ma Latin America. Ua emi ka ʻoihana mining ma Latin America, a ʻo ka hopena o ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, ua hoʻohui ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kaiāulu i kona hopena kaiapuni a me ka pilikanaka.

Spalding, Mark J. Hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli Mining ma Baja California Sur, Mekiko. Ka Moana Foundation. Nowemapa 2014.
He mea hou kēia hōʻike (Nowemapa 2014) i ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka mining ma Baja California Sur no ka poʻe kuleana, nā mea hāʻawi a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka i mea e loiloi ai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka mining keleawe.

Spalding, Mark J. "Hiki i ka wai ke pale iā mākou mai ka hana ʻana?" Waiho no Loreto LIFE. 16 Sept 2015.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai i nā hana eli e holoi ai i ka ʻala, e hoʻohaumia ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia. Ma Loreto, kahi i liʻiliʻi ai ka wai, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka mining ka pilikia nui no ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke kūlana o kēia manawa a me nā hiʻohiʻona no nā kumuwaiwai wai a me ka luna kaiapuni ma Loreto, BCS. Malaki 2024. He hōʻike e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma Loreto holoʻokoʻa. Ma Paniolo.

• Hōʻike i nā Annexes: Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania hoʻemi ʻia ka Annex 4 (Annex 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d); Ma Paniolo (piha)

Waihona Nūhou Mining

"Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā minera el agua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 3 miliona mau mexicanos ma tres años, dicen académicos." SinEmbargo.mx 4 Mei 2016.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina e ʻai ana nā hui eli ma ka ʻāpana i ka wai like ʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 miliona mau kānaka i ka makahiki.

Birss, M. and Soto, GS "I ka pilikia, loaʻa iā mākou ka manaolana." Nacla. 28 ʻApelila 2016.
He nīnauele me ka mea hana ʻo Gustavo Castro Soto ma ka pepehi kanaka ʻana i ka honua kaulana ʻo Honduran kaiapuni a me ka mea hoʻoikaika pono ʻōiwi ʻo Berta Cáceres. 

Ancheita, A. "I ka pale ʻana i nā poʻe pale pono kanaka." Kauwaena. 27 ʻApelila 2016.
ʻO Alejandra Ancheita ka mea hoʻokumu a me ka luna hoʻokō o ProDESC, ka Project on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Ma kēia ʻatikala, kāhea ʻo ia i nā alakaʻi o ka honua e pale i ka poʻe hana pono kanaka i ka pane ʻana i ka make ʻana o Berta Cáceres.

"Noi aku nā NGO ʻAmelika Latin iā Kanada e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna kānāwai Mining ma waho." Frontera Akau Sur. 27 ʻApelila 2016.

“Positiva la Recomendación de Ombudsman nacional sobre Áreas Naturales Protegidas. CEMDA. 27 ʻApelila 2016.
Hoʻopili ʻo Ombudsman i nā pono kanaka i nā wahi palekana.

"ʻO nā hui latinoamericana e pili ana i ke kaʻa a Trudeau no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kuleana o ke kuhina nui a me nā minela." NM Noticias.CA. 25 ʻApelila 2016.
Hoʻouna nā NGO i ka leka iā Trudeau e pili ana i nā hui mining Kanada. 

Bennett, N. "Ka nalu o na hookolokolo o na aina e e ku e i na miners kūloko i na Aha o Kanada." ʻOihana ʻo Wanekoua. 19 ʻApelila 2016.

Valadez, A. "Ordenan desalojar por seguridad a familias que rehúsan dejar sus casas a minera de Slim." La Jornada. 8 ʻApelila 2016.
ʻO ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Zacatecas no nā ʻohana e hōʻole ana e haʻalele i nā hale i Slim mine.

León, R. “Los Cardones, punta de lanza de la minería tóxica ma Sierra de la Laguna.” La Jornada. 3 ʻApelila 2016.
Hoʻomaka ka hui kaiaulu MAS iā Los Cardones e hoʻomaka wale ana no ka mining

Daley, S. "Ua kau nā koi a nā Wahine Guatemala i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana a nā ʻoihana Kanada ma waho." New York Times. 2 ʻApelila 2016.

Ibarra, C. “Los Cardones, la mina que no quiere irse.” SDPnoticias.com. 29 Malaki 2016.
ʻO Los Cardones, ka mine e hele ʻole.

Ibarra, C. “Determina Profepa que Los Cardones no opera en La Laguna; exigen revisar 4 zonas más.” SDPnoticias.com. 24 Mar 2016.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo PROFEPA ʻaʻole ʻo Los Cardones e hana i ka hana hewa ma kahi kokoke i Sierra la Laguna

"Ka lua kupapaʻu amenazas sobre el Valle de los Cirios." el Vigia. 20 Mar 2016.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi eli no Valle de los Cirios.

Llano, M. “Concesiones de agua para las mineras.” Heinrich Boll Stiftung. 17 Feberuari 2016.
Nā ʻae ʻae wai palapala ʻāina no ka ʻeli ʻana ma Mexico. E ʻimi i ka palapala ʻāina ma ʻaneʻi. 

Ibarra, C. “Minera que operó illegalmente en BCS, solicitó permiso ante Semarnat.” SDPnoticias.com. 15 dic 2015.
Ua pani ʻia ka ʻoihana mining no ka hana hewa ʻole ma Vizcaino no ka ʻae.

Domgíuez, M. “Apoyará a me nā hui aupuni o Baja California Sur me 33 mdp.” BCSnoticias. 15 dic 2015.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kālā Federal e kākoʻo i nā kaiāulu mining ma BCS

Día, O. “Empresas mineras ven como atractivo de México la debilidad de sus leyes: Directora Conselva. 25 ʻOkakopa 2015. 
ʻIke nā ʻoihana mining iā Mekiko i mea nani ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā kānāwai, wahi a ka luna o Conselva.

Ibarra, C. “¿Tráfico de influencias en el ayuntamiento de La Paz a favor de minera Los Cardones?” SDPnoticias.com. 5 aku nei 2015.
ʻO nā nīnau e pili ana i ka palaho ma ke kaona ʻo La Paz e makemake ai iā Los Cardones

"Ma ka Los Cardones, ka hoʻonui ʻana o Todos Santos a me La Paz 'se derrumbaría': AMPI." Hoolaha BCS. 7 ʻAukake 2015.
 ʻO La Paz, ʻo Todos Santos nā ʻoihana waiwai: ʻo kaʻu e hoʻouna i ka waiwai.

"Ua koi ʻia ke alakaʻi i koʻu ʻae ʻia." Nūhou Mekiko i kēlā me kēia lā. 1 ʻAukake 2015.

"He hōʻike kūʻē i nā minera Los Cardones ma BCS." Semanario Zeta. 31 Iulai 2015.
ʻO ke wikiō o Socorro Icela Fiol Manríquez (directora general de Desarrollo Urbano y Ecología del Ayuntamiento) e uē ana i ka lehulehu no ke koi ʻia ʻana e kau inoa i ka palapala hoʻohana ʻāina, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna pūlima.

Ibarra, C. "E pale aku i ka agua acusan a me ka regidores o La Paz e kūʻai aku ana i nā minera Los Cardones." SDPnoticias.com. 29 Iulai 2015.
Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe pale wai i nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo La Paz i ka palaho e pili ana i kaʻu Los Cardones

"He Punto De Obtener El Cambio De Uso De Suelo Minera Los Cardones." El Kūʻokoʻa. 20 Iulai 2015.
E ʻae ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o Cardones i ka ʻae ʻāina i kēlā me kēia lā i kēia manawa.

Medina, MM “Chemours inicia operaciones en México; crecerá con el oro y la plata.” Milenio. 1 Iulai 2015.
ʻO Chemours, kahi hui e hana ana i ka titanium dioxide no ka ʻeli ʻana i ke gula a me ke kālā. Manaʻo lākou e hoʻonui hou i ka mining ma Mexico. 

Rosagel, S. “Mineros de Sonora ven riesgo de otros derrames de Grupo México; ʻO kēia ka mea i hana ʻia: Profepa. SinEmbargo.mx. 20 Iune 2015.
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Grupo Mexico i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kahawai ʻo Sonora ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka makahiki i hala aʻe ka hopohopo o ka poʻe kamaʻāina aia paha nā kahe ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

"Ke noiʻi nei ʻo Profepa i ka 'contaminación' minera a me ka pā o Cata en Guanajuato." Informador.mx. 20 Iune 2015.
Ke noiʻi nei ʻo PROFEPA i ke kahe ʻana: 840 mau galani i loko o nā loko wai, 360 mau galani ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia.

Espinosa, V. “Profepa sancionará a minera canadiense por derrame tóxico ma río de Guanajuato. processo.com.mx 19 Iune 2015.
Ua ʻae ʻia e PROFEPA ka lua o Panther Silver nui ma Guanajuato no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kaukani lita o ka lepo i loko o ke kaiapuni, me ka muliwai Cata.

Gaucín, R. “Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Profepa 38 minas ma Durango.” El Siglo de Durango. 18 Iune 2015.
Ke nānā nei ʻo PROFEPA i nā mines 38 ma Durango. ʻO nā mea hopohopo wale nō i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka palapala hoʻokele.

Rosagel, S. “Mineros exigen ver pruebas de Cofepris sobre contaminación de Grupo México en Sonora.” SinEmbargo.mx. 16 lune 2015.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi lālā o ka Frente Unido Todos contra Grupo Mexico e hana pū ana ka hui me nā hui ʻokoʻa e holo i nā hoʻokolohua i nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka mine Buenavista del Cobre. Kāhea lākou a hāʻawi e hōʻike i nā wahi i ʻike nui ʻia.

Rodríguez, KS “He 2,589 mdp no ka derechos mineros.” Terra. 17 Iune 2015.
I ka makahiki 2014, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia he $2,000,589,000,000 pesos mai nā hui ʻeli. E puunaue like ia keia dala mawaena o na apana.

Ortiz, G. "E hoʻohana i nā drones Profepa a me nā ʻenehana nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka hana o nā minera del país." El Sol de Mekiko. 13 Iune 2015.
Ua hāʻawi aku ke Kulanui o Environmental Engineers o Mekiko i ʻelua drones, kahi mea nānā metala hikiwawe o X-ray fluorescence, a me ʻekolu potentiometers no ke ana ʻana i ka pH a me ka conductivity iā PROFEPA. E kōkua kēia mau mea hana iā lākou e nānā a hōʻiliʻili i nā hōʻike mai nā mines.

“La Industria Minera Sigue Creciendo Y Eleva La Calidad De Vida De Los Chihuahuenses, Duarte.” El monitor de Parral. 10 lune 2015.
Ua haʻi aku nā ʻelele Cluster Minero ua hāʻawi ka mining i nā hana i hoʻonui i ke kūlana o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe ma Chihuahua.

Hernández, V. “E hoʻoponopono hou i ka seguridad ma ka ʻāina minera.” Linea Directa. 4 Iune 2015.
Ua hoʻouka ʻia kahi lua ma El Rosario, nona ka Consejo Minero de Mexico. Ke noi nei nā luna kūloko a me nā ʻelele o ka mine no ka palekana hou aʻe ma muli o ka haunaele.

"Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Busca EU i nā ʻoihana minería zacatecana." Zacatecasonline.commx 2 Iune 2015.
 Ua kipa aku ʻeiwa mau hui mining ʻAmelika iā Zacatecas e ʻimi i nā manawa eli ma ia wahi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka wahi e hana ai i ke gula, ke kēpau, ka zinc, ke kālā a me ke keleawe.

“Grupo México aclarará dudas sobre el proyecto minero Tía María en Perú.” SDPnoticias.com 2 Iune 2015.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Grupo Mexico's Southern Copper ma Peru e kākoʻo mau ʻia kā lākou papahana e ke aupuni aupuni a me nā keʻena like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻoʻiʻo e haʻalele ke aupuni mai kahi ʻoihana waiwai.

"Ua hōʻike ka Pelekikena o Perú i kahi pili o Grupo México e wehewehe i ka estrategia ante conflicto minero." Sin Embargo.mx 30 Mei 2015.
Ma muli o ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā kūʻē kūʻē iā Grupo Mexico, makemake ka Pelekikena o Peru e ʻike i ka mea a Grupo Mexico e manaʻo nei e hana e hōʻemi i ka hakakā lehulehu. Kākoʻo ka Pelekikena i nā kūʻē maluhia a ke manaʻolana nei e hoʻoholo koke ʻia ke kūlana.

“Protestas violentas contra Grupo México llegan a Lima; Alcalde alerta por los daños. Sin Embargo.com 29 Mei 2015.
ʻO ka pule i hala aku nei, ua hele aku ka 2,000 mau mea kūʻē i Lima, Peru e hōʻike i ka lōkahi kūʻē i ka hui ʻo Southern Copper o Grupo Mexico a me kāna mau hana eli ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua lilo nā kūʻē i ka ʻino a me ka luku.

Olivares, A. "Sector minero pide menores cargas fiscales." Terra. 21 Mei 2015.
Ma muli o ka ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe, ua emi iki ka hoʻokūkū gula ma Mexico i ka mākeke honua, e like me ka hōʻike. Ua hōʻike ka Pelekikena o ka Hui o nā Mining Engineers, Metallurgists, a me Geologists o Mexico o ka moku ʻo Nuevo Leon, ʻoiai ua emi ka nui o ka ʻili gula ma 2.7% i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻauhau e 4%.

"Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Clúster Minero i ka manual no ka palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i 26 mau ʻoihana." Terra. 20 Mei 2015.
Ua hoʻolako ʻo Cluster Minero de Zacatecas (CLUSMIN) i nā hui mining 26 me ka Manual for Health and Safety Commissions in the Workplace i ka manaʻolana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o nā limahana a e hōʻemi i ka hewa kanaka.

"La policía española sospecha se falsificaron papeles for adjudicar mina a Grupo México." SinEmbargo.mx. 19 Mei 2015.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā palapala i hoʻopunipuni ʻia mai Grupo Mexico ma Andalucia, Sepania i ka wā e noiʻi ana i ka hana eli e nā mākaʻi Sepania. Ua ʻike pū ʻia nā hewa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka protocol i manaʻo ʻia.

"Ka hui ʻo México i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me Peru." El Mexicano. 18 Mei 2015.
Ke hōʻoia nei ʻo Grupo Mexico's Southern Copper ma Peru e manaʻo lākou e hoʻohana i ka wai paʻakai mai ka moana a kūkulu i kahi mea kanu desalination i waiho ʻia ka muliwai ʻo Tambo no nā hana mahiʻai.

"ʻO ka hui México abre parentesis en plan minero ma Peru." Sipse.com 16 Mei 2015. 
Ua kāhea ʻo Grupo Mexico ma Peru i kahi 60 lā e hoʻomaha ai i kā lākou hana eli no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kūkākūkā me ka poʻe. ʻO kā lākou manaʻolana e pane i nā nīnau a hoʻopau i nā hopohopo.

“Grupo México gana proyecto minero ma España.” AltoNivel. 15 Mei 2015. 
Ka hope o ka ʻaelike kumu a me ka manaʻo.

"ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka Minera Grupo México ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka papahana ma España." El Sol de Sinaloa. 15 Mei 2015.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Grupo Mexico ʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kā lākou hana mining ma Andalucia, Sepania. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā hewa o ka pāhana eli.

“México planea reforma agraria para aumentar inversiones: fuentes.” Hui Pūʻulu. 14 Mei 2015.
I mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻolālā ke aupuni Mekiko e hoʻoikaika i nā kuleana o nā hui pilikino e hana ana i nā ʻoihana ma nā kua'āina; ua manaʻo ʻia he backlash.

Rodríguez, AV “Gobierno amplía créditos a mineras de 5 millones de pesos a 25 millones de dls.” La Jornada. 27 Mar 2015.
Hoʻonui nui ke aupuni Mekiko i ka nui o ka hōʻaiʻē aupuni i loaʻa i nā hui mining

"Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻo Gobernador de Baja California i nā wahi āpau." Articulo19.org. 18 Mar 2015.
Ke ʻimi nei ke kiaʻāina o Baja Kaleponi e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe nūpepa kūloko

Lopez, L. "The Battle on Mexican Ocean Mining." Frontera Akau Sur. 17 Mar 2015.

"Denuncian que minera Los Cardones desalojó a ranchero de sierra La Laguna." BCSNoticias. 9 Malaki 2015.
Hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Los Cardones mine i ka mea hānai ma waho o ka ʻāina ma Sierra la Laguna.

“Denuncian 'complicidad' de Canadá en represión de protests en mina de Durango.” Noticias MVS. 25 Feberuari 2015.
Ua hoʻohewa ʻo Canada no kona hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kūʻē anti-mining ma Durango

Madrigal, N. "Ua hoʻokuʻu ka Luna kānāwai i nā minera ma El Arco." el Vigia. 03 Pepeluali 2015.
Kū'ē ka luna kānāwai i ka papahana eli ʻo El Arco

"ʻO Red Mexicana de Afectados por la Minería exige a Semarnat no authorizar El Arco." BCSNoticias.mx. 29 makahiki 2015.
Ke koi aku nei ka pūnaewele anti-mining Mexican e hōʻole ʻo SEMARNAT i ka papahana mining El Arco

Bennett, N. "Ua hoʻomaka kaʻu pilikia El Boleo i ka hana." ʻOihana ʻo Wanekoua. 22 Ian 2015.

"Mexico, a me Poder de Mineras." El Universal.mx. 2014.
Nā kiʻi kiʻi hoʻonaʻauao hoʻoliʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele Mekiko - El Universal

Swanwpoel, E. "Azure e hui pū ma Loreto, e nānā iā Promontorio." ʻO ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia pule. 29 Mei 2013.

Kean, A. "Ua loaʻa i ka Azure Minerals kahi kūlana ma ka panalāʻau keleawe e hiki mai ana." ʻO nā mea hoʻolale kālā ʻo Australia. 06 Fepeluali 2013.

"Ua hāʻawi ʻo Azure i ka papahana Copper hou ma Mexico." ʻO Azure Minerals Ltd. 06 Feb 2013.

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Nā puke e pili ana iā Loreto

• Aitchison, Stewart Nā Mokupuni Desert o Mexico's Sea of ​​Cortes, University of Arizona Press, 2010
• Berger, ʻO Bruce Kokoke he Mokupuni: Hele i Baja Kaleponi, University of Arizona Press, 1998
• Berger, Bruce Oasis of Stone: Visions of Baja California Sur, Sunbelt Publications, 2006
• Crosby, Harry W. Antigua Kaleponi: Mission and Colony on the Peninsular Frontier, 1697-1768, University of Arizona Southwest Center, 1994
• Crosby, Harry W. Kaleponi Nā Kiʻi: ʻO Baja California's Vanishing Culture (Ma mua o ke gula: Kaleponi Ma lalo o Sepania a me Mexico), University of Oklahoma Press, 2015
• FONATUR Escalera Náutica del Mar de Cortés, Fondo Nacional de Fomento al Turismo, 2003
• Ganster, Paul; ʻO Oscar Arizpe lāua ʻo Antonina Ivanova Loreto: ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kapikala mua o nā Kaleponi, San Diego State University Press, 2007 - Ua uku ka Loreto Bay Foundation no ka unuhi ʻana i nā kope o kēia puke ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania. I kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka puke i kūʻai nui ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala a me nā moʻolelo o Loreto.
• Gehlbach, Frederick R. Mountain Islands and Desert Seas, Texas A&M University Press, 1993
• Gotshall, Daniel W. Nā holoholona moana o ke Kai o Cortez: He alakaʻi i nā iʻa maʻamau a me nā ʻāʻī ʻole, Shoreline Press, 1998
• Healey, Elizabeth L. Baja, Mexico Through the Eyes of an Honest Lens, Healey Publishing, me ka lā ʻole
• Johnson, William W. Baja Kaleponi, Nā Buke Manawa-Life, 1972
• Krutch, Joseph W. Baja Kaleponi a me ka Geography of Hope, Ballantine Books, 1969
• Krutch, Joseph W. The Forgotten Peninsula: A Naturalist in Baja California, University of Arizona Press, 1986
• Lindblad, Sven-Olaf a me Lisa Baja Kaleponi, Rizzoli International Publications, 1987
• Marchand, Peter J. The Bare-toed Vaquero: Life in Baja California's Desert Mountains, University of New Mexico Press, 2013
• Mayo, CM Miraculous Air: Ka huakaʻi o hoʻokahi tausani mile ʻoiai ʻo Baja Kaleponi, ʻo Mekiko ʻē aʻe, Milkweed Editions, 2002
• Morgan, Lance; ʻO Sara Maxwell, Fan Tsao, Tara Wilkinson, a me Peter Etnoyer Marine Priority Conservation Areas: Baja California to the Bering Sea, Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 2005
• Niemann, Greg Baja Legends, Sunbelt Publications, 2002
• O'Neil, Ann a me Don Loreto, Baja Kaleponi: Misiona Mua a me Capital of Spanish Kaleponi, Tio Press, 2004
• Peterson, Walt The Baja Adventure Book, Wilderness Press, 1998
• ʻO Portilla, ʻo Miguel L. Loreto ke kuleana nui ma ka moʻolelo mua o nā Kaleponi (1697-1773), Keepsake / California Mission Studies Association, 1997
• ʻO Romano-Lax, Andromeda e ʻimi ana i ke kai ʻo Steinbeck o Cortez: He huakaʻi hele ma ke kahakai wao nahele o Baja, Sasquatch Books, 2002
• Saavedra, José David García a me Agustina Jaimes Rodríguez Derecho Ecológico Mexicano, Ke Kulanui o Sonora, 1997
• de Salvatierra, Juan Maria Loreto, kapikala o Kaleponi: Las cartas fundacionales de Juan Maria de Salvatierra (Spanish Edition), Centro Cultural Tijuana, 1997
• Sarte, S. Bry ʻOihana Hoʻomau: Ke alakaʻi i ka ʻenekinia ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻolālā, Wiley, 2010
• Simonian, Lane e pale ana i ka ʻāina o ka Jaguar: He Moʻolelo no ka mālama ʻana ma Mexico, University of Texas Press, 1995
• Simon, Joel Endangered Mekiko: He Kaiapuni ma ka Edge, Sierra Club Books, 1997
• Steinbeck, John The Log from the Sea of ​​Cortez, Penguin Books, 1995

HOI I KA NOIHANA