Loreto

Loreto, Baja California Sur

Thina e-The Ocean Foundation sinobudlelwano obude nomasipala wase-Loreto e-Baja California Sur, e-Mexico. Igama lami ngingu-Mark J. Spalding futhi nginguMongameli we-The Ocean Foundation. Ngavakashela okokuqala eLoreto cishe ngo-1986, futhi ngiye ngabusiswa ukuvakashela lapho kanye noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-2004, sahlonishwa ngokucelwa ukuthi sakhe i-Loreto Bay Foundation ukuze sithole u-1% wesamba esithengisiwe esivela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezindawo zokungcebeleka eziluhlaza ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Villages of Loreto Bay. Sisebenzise lesi sisekelo esinophawu olukhethekile njengenkampani ephethwe yi-The Ocean Foundation cishe iminyaka emi-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvakasha kwami ​​bekuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana nezibonelelo zendawo ezintweni eziningi ezahlukene zalo mphakathi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ungabona isifinyezo sika-2004 kuya ku-2009 esigabeni se-Loreto Bay Foundation ngezansi.

Namuhla, i-Loreto ingcono kakhulu kunokuba bekungenjalo, ngenxa yemodeli yentuthuko esimeme, kanye neminikelo emphakathini wonkana evela kulokho kuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezithengiswayo ngesisekelo sethu. Kodwa-ke, sibona nezinyathelo zakamuva zokuthi kuqalwe izimayini ngaphakathi kwemingcele kamasipala; imisebenzi enjalo ayihambisani nemithetho yedolobha yezemvelo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ihlobene nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi ayivelakancane kakhulu ogwadule. Konke lokhu kuxoxwa ngakho kabanzi ezigabeni ezingezansi.

Ngithemba ukuthi ufunda ukujabulela leli dolobhana elincane laseMexico ngokusebenzisa leli khasi lensiza, njengoba ngineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Sicela uvakashele i-Pueblo Mágico Loreto. 

I-LORETO BAY NATIONAL MARINE PARK

I-Loreto Bay National Park (1966) iyindawo yemvelo evikelekile yaseMexico futhi iqukethe iBay of Loreto, uLwandle lwaseCortez kanye nengxenye ye-Baja California Sur. Lesi siqiwu sinezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zasolwandle, eziheha izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo zasolwandle kunanoma iyiphi enye i-Mexican National Park futhi, ingelinye lamapaki avakashelwa kakhulu ezweni.

Ukuqokwa Kwamagugu Omhlaba we-UNESCO

I-UNESCO World Heritage Convention iyisivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe okuhloswe ngaso ukuvikela amagugu emvelo namasiko. Kulokhu, iMexico yafaka isicelo futhi yaklonyeliswa nge-UNESCO World Heritage Status ngo-2005 ye-Loreto Bay National Marine Park, okusho ukuthi le ndawo ibaluleke ngokukhethekile kwamasiko noma imvelo kumagugu avamile esintu. Uma sesengezwe ohlwini, isibopho sesizwe ngasinye esiyingxenye yeNgqungquthela siyadaleka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka, ukongiwa, kanye nokudluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ezizayo zamagugu amasiko nawemvelo abaluliwe. Ngakho-ke, kungaphezu kokuba yisibopho sikahulumeni waseMexico nje ukuvikela leli paki. Kunezizwe eziyi-192 eziyingxenye yeNgqungquthela, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezivumelwano ezilandelwa kakhulu ezivumelwaneni zamazwe ngamazwe. I-Liechtenstein, i-Nauru, i-Somalia, i-Timor-Leste, ne-Tuvalu kuphela ezingezona izingxenye zeNgqungquthela.

I-RARE Pride Campaign 2009-2011

I-Rare's Loreto Bay Campaign for Sustainable Fisheries Management bekuwumkhankaso weminyaka emibili owanika abadobi bendawo eMexico amandla okuzijwayeza izindlela zokudoba ezisimeme futhi wagqugquzela imiphakathi yabo ukuthi isekele ukongiwa kwemvelo njengendlela yokuphila.

Loreto Bay Keeper

Ekwindla ka-2008, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-Eco-Alianza wakhethwa ukuthi asebenze njengomgcini we-Loreto Baykeeper.. I-Waterkeeper Alliance inikeza i-Loreto Baykeeper amathuluzi abalulekile okuvikela amanzi ezobuchwepheshe nezomthetho, ukubonakala kwezwe kanye namazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuxhumana nabanye abagqugquzeli bokuvikela amanzi okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okuqaphile kwendawo yamanzi yase-Loreto.

I-Flora ne-Fauna

I-Loreto Bay National Marine Park iyikhaya lezi:

• Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingama-891, kuhlanganisa nezinhlanzi ezingama-90 ezihlala zikhona
• ingxenye yesithathu yezinhlobo zomhlaba ze-cetacean (ezitholakala eGulf of California/Sea of ​​Cortez)
• 695 izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinemithambo, ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi indawo yasolwandle nengajwayelekile esohlwini Lwamagugu Omhlaba

"I-Acuerdo por el que se expide e-Programa de Ordenamiento Ecológico Marino del Golfo de California." I-Diaro Official (Segunda Sección) ka-Secretaria De Medio Ambiente Y Recursos Naturales. 15 dc. 2006.
Idokhumenti kahulumeni waseMexico elawula ukuphathwa kolwandle lwemvelo eGulf of California. Lo mbhalo ubanzi futhi uhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinqubo ezithile zokuphatha kanye namamephu anemininingwane endawo.

"I-Loreto Bay National Park kanye Nezindawo Ezivikelwe Zasolwandle." I-Comunidad y Biodiversidad, AC kanye ne-Loreto Bay National Park.
Uhlolojikelele lwePaki ebhalelwe abadobi mayelana nokuklanywa kwepaki nokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani, bayayazise futhi bayivikele.

“I-Mapa De Actores Y Temas Para La Revisión Del Programa De Manejo Parque Nacional Bahia De Loreto, BCS” Centro De Colaboración Cívica. 2008.
Ukuhlolwa okuzimele kokuphathwa kwamanje kwe-Loreto Bay National Park kanye nezincomo zokuthuthukiswa. Kufaka imephu ewusizo yabalingisi kanye nezindaba ezihambisana nomgomo jikelele weNational Park.

"I-Programa De Conservación Y Manejo Parque Nacional." Ibhukwana. Comisión Nacional De Áreas Naturales Protegidas. 
Ibhukwana lePaki lezethameli zomphakathi, elakhiwe njengemibuzo eyi-13 evamile nezimpendulo mayelana nePaki.

“Uhlelo lwe-Conservación Y Manejo Parque Nacional Bahía De Loreto México Serie Didáctica.” Ikhathuni eboniswe nguDaniel M. Huitrón. I-Dirección General de Manejo para la Conservación de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Dirección del Parque Nacional Bahía de Loreto, Dirección de Comunicación Estratégica e Identidad.
Ikhomikhi enezithombe lapho isivakashi sithola khona ulwazi mayelana ne-Loreto Bay National Marine Park kwisisebenzi sasepaki kanye nomdobi wendawo.

PUEBLO MAGICO 

I-Programa Pueblos Mágicos iwuhlelo oluholwa i-Secretariat of Tourism yase-Mexico ukuze kuthuthukiswe uchungechunge lwamadolobhana ezweni lonke anikeza izivakashi ithuba “lomlingo” - ngenxa yobuhle bawo bemvelo, ingcebo yamasiko, noma ukuhambisana kwawo nomlando. Idolobha elingokomlando laseLoreto lasungulwa njengelinye lamaPueblos Magicos aseMexico kusukela ngo-2012. Abavakashi abanentshisekelo chofoza lapha.

Uphi u-Loreto?

Izithombe ezisuka ekuqokweni okusemthethweni kuka-Loreto njenge-“Pueblo Magico” ngo-2012.

Loreto: Un Pueblo Mágico
Isifinyezo esinamakhasi amabili esimayelana nedolobha labantu baka-Loreto, isiko, imithombo yemvelo, izinsongo nezisombululo yi-The Ocean Foundation. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole isifinyezo ngeSpanishi.

U-Miguel Ángel Torres, "U-Loreto Ubona Imikhawulo Yokukhula: I-Slow and Steady Wins the Race," I-Americans Program Investigative Series. International Relations Centre. 18 Mar 2007.
Umbhali ubheka izinhlungu ezikhulayo ze-Loreto njengedolobhana elincane elikude uhulumeni afisa ukuthuthukiswa kulo libe yindawo eyinhloko yezivakashi. I-Loretanos (izakhamuzi) ibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuthathweni kwezinqumo, iphokophela ukuthuthukiswa okuhamba kancane, okucatshangelwe kakhulu.

I-Proyecto De Mejoramiento Urbano Del Centro Histórico De Loreto No. Contrato: LTPD-9701/05-S-02
Isifinyezo Esiphezulu sohlelo lwedolobha lwesikhungo somlando se-Loreto. 

Umbiko we-Expediente Loreto Pueblo Magico. Programa Pueblos Mágicos, Loreto Baja California Sur. Okthoba 2011.
Uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwendawo ye-Loreto, ukuyenza indawo esimeme ngokusebenzisa imibandela yentuthuko eyisishiyagalombili. Lokhu bekuyingxenye yomzamo wokwenza u-Loreto abe "Pueblo Magico" ngo-2012.

“Estrategia Zonificación Secundaria (Usos y Destinos del Suelo).” Idalwe ngo-2003.
Imephu Yokuhlela Amadolobha ye-Loreto 2025.

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I-Nopolo/Amadolobhana ase-Loreto Bay

Ngo-2003, abathuthukisi baseCanada babambisana nohulumeni waseMexico ukuze baqale iphrojekthi eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu zamaRandi, okuhloswe ngayo ukwakha uchungechunge lwamadolobhana alungele imvelo ngasogwini lolwandle lwaseLoreto Bay, eMexico. I-Loreto Bay Company ihlose ukuguqula indawo engamahektha angu-3 oLwandle Lwase-Cortez ibe yizindawo zokuhlala ezizinzile ezingu-3200. Le phrojekthi yokuthuthukiswa kohlaza ihlose ukuba imodeli yokusimama ngokuphehla kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla amaningi kunalawo abawasebenzisile, ukususa usawoti emanzini ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wawo emithonjeni yamanzi endawo, ukuhlanza indle, nokunye. Ukukhuthaza izindawo zokungcebeleka nezokwelapha zasendaweni, i-Loreto By Co. inikela ngo-6,000% wesamba sokuthengiswa kwezindlu ku-Loreto Bay Foundation.

Ngo-2009, cishe iminyaka emine ohlelweni lokuzikhandla olwaluzobona ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezingaphezu kuka-500 (futhi lokho kwakuyisigaba sokuqala), umthuthukisi wafaka isicelo sokuqothuka. Kodwa-ke, umbono wesimo esisha sasemadolobheni, ukusimama, kanye nomphakathi okwazi ukuhambahamba awuzange unyamalale lapho kufika izinselele zezimali. Amalungu omphakathi abekholelwa kule ndlela entsha yokuphila kule ndawo ekhethekile aligcine liphila iphupho. Izinzuzo zezibonelelo ezenziwe i-Loreto Bay Foundation, kanye nokugcwaliseka kwezithembiso zokuklama, i-xeriscaping, nokuphathwa kwamanzi kuye kwagcinwa yiNhlangano Yabanikazi Bezindlu kangangokuthi i-Loreto ingumphakathi onempilo futhi ozinzile kakhudlwana abanye abaningi abawuthandayo emhlabeni jikelele. .

Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole "Igalari Yezithombe" Yezigodi zase-Loreto Bay.

I-Loreto Bay Company Sustainability 

• Umbiko Wokuqala ka-2007: amakhasi angama-35
• Bika Ukuphrinta
• Umbiko Wokuphrinta - iSpanishi
• I-Loreto Bay Sustainable Development FAQ

Isicelo sokwakhiwa kweNopolo Natural Park
Abathuthukisi bokuqala baseCanada be-"The Villages of Loreto Bay" bathembisa ukuthi kusukela kumahektha ayizi-8,000 alolu hlelo oluyinhloko, amahektha angu-5,000 azobuyiselwa futhi avikelwe unomphela. Lolu hlu lwezikhalazo lusebenza ukunikeza igama elisemthethweni lepaki elingase libe ngekamasipala, isifunda noma i-federal order.

Parkin, B. “Loreto Bay Co. Sustainable or Greenwashing?” I-Baja Life. Inkinga 20. Amakhasi 12-29. 2006.
I-athikili enhle komongo we-Loreto njengendawo yezivakashi kanye nesizinda salokho okushiwo ukuvakasha okusimeme. Umbhali uphonsela inselelo Inkampani yeLoreto Bay esicelweni sayo sokusimama futhi ithola ukuthi okukhathaza kakhulu yisilinganiso.

Stark, C. I-Loreto Bay: Eminyakeni engu-6 kamuva. " I-Stark Insider. 19 Nov 2012. 
Ibhulogi evela emndenini ohlala endaweni yase-Loreto Bay Community.

U-Tuynman, J. no-Jeffrey, V. “Inkampani yase-Loreto Bay: Ukumaketha Okuluhlaza Nokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo.” Isu Lebhizinisi Nendawo, IRGN 488. 2 Dec 2006.
Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kohlelo lweNkampani ye-Loreto Bay lokuthuthukisa indawo yokuphumula yase-Mexican esimeme, esikalini sezindawo zokuhlala ezingu-6,000 zezivakashi eziya e-Loreto. 

Loreto Bay Foundation

Ngo-2004, i-Ocean Foundation yasebenza neNkampani ye-Loreto Bay ukusiza ukusungula i-Loreto Bay Foundation ukuze kuqinisekiswe intuthuko esimeme futhi kutshalwe u-1% wesamba sokuthengiswa kwezindlu ezithengiswayo e-Village yase-Loreto Bay ibuyele emphakathini wase-Loreto. Ubambiswano luhlinzeka ngemali yokongiwa kwendawo, ukusimama, kanye nobudlelwano obuhle besikhathi eside bomphakathi.  

Kusukela ngo-2005-2008 i-Loreto Bay Foundation ithole cishe amadola ayizigidi ezingu-1.2 kusukela ekuthengisweni, kanye nezipho ezengeziwe ezivela kubanikeli bendawo ngabanye. Intuthuko isithengisiwe kusukela lapho, kwamisa imali engenayo ku-Foundation. Kodwa-ke, kunesidingo esinamandla sezakhamizi zaseLoreto sokubona iSisekelo sivuselelwa futhi nomsebenzi waso uqhubeka.

I-Loreto Bay Foundation Imibiko Yonyaka 

(Ikheli lokuposa, inombolo yocingo nama-URL embikweni awasavumelekile.)

• Isifinyezo sika-2004 kuya ku-2009 [isiNgisi neSpanishi]
• 2004 [IsiNgisi]
• 2005 [IsiNgisi]
• 2006 [IsiNgisi neSpanishi]
• 2007 kanye no-2008 [isiNgisi neSpanishi]
• I-Loreto Bay Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

I-Conservation Science Symposium - i-Baja California.
Imiphumela evela ku-Conservation Science Symposium eyayise-Loreto, e-Baja California Sur ngoMeyi 2011. Umgomo bekuwukuphromotha ukushintshana kolwazi nokwandisa ukubambisana phakathi kososayensi, abameleli bakahulumeni nabalondolozi bemvelo be-peninsula yase-Baja California kanye ne-Gulf of California. 

Umhlahlandlela Wonjiniyela Wokuthuthukiswa Kogwini Oluqhubekayo e-Baja California Sur 2009. Ihlanganiswe yi-Dirección de Planaeción de Urbana y Ecologia Baja California Sur, i-Loreto Bay Foundation ephethwe yi-Ocean Foundation, kanye ne-Sherwood Design Engineers. 2009.
I-Loreto Bay Foundation ijube i-Sherwood Design Engineers ukuthi yenze ucwaningo, ihlole umkhakha, izingxoxo, nokudala nokusebenzisa la mazinga okuthuthukisa. Amazinga Asogwini ayaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ezinqumweni zobuchwepheshe zokunikeza izimvume eHhovisi le-Planeación Urbana y Ecologia del Gobierno del Estado de BCS.

• Nansi inguqulo yeSpanishi yombiko.
• Nasi isifinyezo esibukelwa kalula, esibonakalayo semiphumela yabo.

U-Spalding, u-Mark J. “Indlela ama-MPAs, kanye Nemikhuba Yokudoba Engcono Kakhulu Engathuthukisa Ngayo Ukuvakasha Kwasogwini Esimeme.” Isethulo. 10 Julayi 2014
Isifinyezo sesethulo esingenhla.

Spalding, Mark J. “Ukusimama kanye Nesibonelo Se-Loreto Bay.” Isethulo sevidiyo. 9 Novemba 2014.
U-Mark Spalding, uMongameli we-The Ocean Foundation, uvakashele e-Loreto Bay e-Baja Sur ngoNovemba 9, 2014, ukuze akhulume "Ukusimama kanye Nesibonelo Se-Loreto Bay". Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole i-Q&A yokulandelela.     

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I-Baja California Flora ne-Fauna

I-Baja California ihlinzeka ngendawo eyingqayizivele ngendlela emangalisayo kanye ne-ecosystem yezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. I-Baja California Desert ithatha iningi lezifundazwe zaseMexico i-Baja California Sur ne-Baja California. Ngokuhambisana nogu olubanzi lolwandle nezintaba, le ndawo iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningana ezithakazelisayo, kuhlanganise ne-cactus enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nemikhomo empunga efudukayo.

Flora

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-4,000 zaziwa e-Baja California, ezingu-700 zazo zitholakala. Inhlanganisela yogwadule, ulwandle nezintaba ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo ezingavamile ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima.Funda ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezitshalo zase-Baja California lapha.

Okuvame kakhulu esifundeni i-cacti yazo zonke izimo nosayizi, okwenza ugwadule lwethiwe "Ingadi Ye-Cactus yaseMexico." Zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ku-ecosystem, zihlinzeka ngokudla nendawo yokuhlala ezilwaneni eziningi ogwadule. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-cacti lapha.

Lewebhusayithi inikezelwe empilweni yezitshalo, i-flora, yezifunda zase-Baja California zaseMexico kanye neziqhingi ezihlobene. Abasebenzisi bangasesha phakathi kwezibonelo ezicishe zibe ngu-86,000 ze-San Diego Natural History Museum herbarium kanye nezinye i-herbaria eziyisithupha ezihlanganisa izikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu ze-Baja California kanye ne-Baja California Sur.

Fauna

Ugwadule, izinhlobo zezintaba nezasolwandle zonke zingatholakala e-Baja California. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-300 zichuma lapha. Emanzini umuntu angathola izikole zama-hammerhead sharks nama-pods emikhomo namahlengethwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezilwane zase-Baja California lapha. Funda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo esifundeni lapha.

Imithombo Yezamanzi

Ukucindezeleka kwamanzi e-Loreto bekulokhu kuyinkinga esimweni sezulu esomile. Uma kuhambisana nentuthuko ekhulayo kanye nezokuvakasha ezikhulayo, ukukhathazeka ngokutholakala kwamanzi aphuzekayo kuyinkinga enkulu. Okudabukisayo ukuthi ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, ziningi iziphakamiso ezenziwayo ukuze kuqalwe izimayini ngaphakathi kumasipala. Futhi, izimayini ziwumsebenzisi onamandla futhi zingcolisa amanzi.

Izinselelo Zokulawulwa Amanzi Esifundeni sase-Loreto. Ilungiselelwe nguSherwood Design Engineers. Disemba 2006.
Leli phepha liphenya izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuphatha ngempumelelo imithombo yamanzi yase-Loreto kanye nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini ekuhlinzekeni ngemithombo yamanzi aphuzekayo eyengeziwe ngaphakathi komongo Wohlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni e-Loreto. Beluleka ngokuthi ngaphambi kokutshala imali embonini yokukhipha usawoti emanzini, kufanele kwenziwe ngcono ekuphathweni kwamanje nengqalasizinda ehlobene namanzi. NgeSpanishi.

U-Ezcurra, E. "Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, Impilo ye-Ecosystem kanye Nekusasa Elisebenzayo le-Baja California." Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Vol 17, 4. 2007.
Ukubheka ukusetshenziswa komlando nokusetshenziswa kabi kwamanzi e-Baja California. Kuhlanganisa izindlela zokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kanye nendlela ama-NGO kanye nabaxhasi bezimali abangabandakanyeka ngayo.

I-Programa De Ordenamiento Ecológico Local Del Municipio De Loreto, BCS. (POEL) Ilungiselelwe Isikhungo Sophenyo Lwebhayoloji Sikahulumeni Wesifunda Se-BCS Unobhala Wezemvelo Nezemvelo. Aug 2013.
Umthetho wendawo wendawo, i-POEL, wenza i-Loreto ibe ngomunye womasipala abambalwa kuyo yonke i-México ukuthi basungule imithetho kamasipala elawula imisebenzi esekelwe kumibandela yemvelo.

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Izimayini e-Loreto

I-peninsula yase-Baja California iyizwe elicebile ngamaminerali, into engazange ibonwe. Izimayini ziyingozi enkulu esifundeni, esivele sinengcindezi yamanzi kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsiza jikelele. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amanzi ayivelakancane ekuhloleni, ukuwasha, kanye nokuntanta kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi, lezi zinsongo zihlanganisa ukungcoliswa kokuchitheka, i-cyanide, nokucwiliswa kanye nosongo lwezimayini ezishiywe dengwane, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, kanye nemvula emadamini agqinsile. Imithelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imithombo yamanzi endawo, nezinhlelo zasolwandle ezansi nomfula ithinta kakhulu imiphakathi yase-Baja California Sur.

Naphezu kwalokhu, kusukela ngoNdasa wezi-2010 kube nomzamo oqhubekayo wamalungu e-ejido (amapulazi omphakathi) angenalwazi (communal farm) kanye nezikhulu zangaphambili zikahulumeni ukuze bahlanganise umhlaba wabo futhi bawudayise ngenjongo yokuxhashazwa kwezimayini ngezinga elikhulu engxenyeni ye-Grupo Mexico, phakathi kwezinye izithakazelo zezimayini ezixhaswe kahle. IGrupo Mexico inezinqolobane zethusi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezaziwayo emhlabeni futhi ingeyaseMexico futhi isetshenziswa. 

 Izinhlangano Ezifanele

• I-Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA)
• I-Servicio Geológico Mexicano (BCS, Mexico Mining By Location)
• I-AIDA
• Frente Común por la Defensa de Loreto AC
•  La Frente Ciudadano en Defensa del Agua y la Vida - (iqoqo lezinhlangano ezingama-37 ku-BCS, iLoreto Bay eyingxenye yazo)
• Umsebenzi womhlaba

Izinkampani Ezifanelekile Zezimayini

• I-Loreto Copper (inkampani yaseCanada)
• Iqembu laseMexico

Bonisa Imvume Yezimayini e-Loreto. 20 Jan 2015.
Ulwazi oluqukethwe kulo Mboniso A lutholwe ngokuqondile kumafayela Okubhaliswa Komphakathi Kwezimayini, ngokwamafayela abhaliswe ngo-January 20, 2015 noma ngaphambi kwawo. “Concesiones de agua para la empresas.”

CONAGUA, Registro Público de Derechos de Agua (REPDA), dic. 2014.
Imephu Yekhomishini Kazwelonke Yamanzi - imvume yamanzi ezimayini eMexico yinkampani ngayinye. Kwamanye amadolobhana maningi amanzi okumba kunawabantu. Zacatecas.

Izindaba kwakamuva

• Ngenxa yezinsongo, isishoshovu esimelene nezimayini saphoqeleka ukuthi sishiye i-Colima siye ekudingisweni

• ELatin America, iMexico iyizwe elinezingxabano eziningi zezimayini

• Inkampani yezimayini yaseCanada igxekwe yi-ejido ngokuchitheka kwe-cyanide

• Semple, K. “I-Grassroots Anti-corruption Drive Ishisa Abenzi Bezomthetho base-Mexico.” New York Times. 28 May 2016.
• Flores, V. “En Puebla, 440 concesiones mineras 'a cielo abierto'; i-devastan biodiversidad.” Angulo7. 27 May 2016.E-Puebla, imvume yezimayini engama-440 yomgodi ovulekile izoqeda ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo
• Castillo, K. “El estado omite información sobre plan minero y extractivo, acusan.” e-consulta.com 24 May 2016Uhulumeni waseMexico usolwa ngokushiya imininingwane mayelana nezinhlelo zezimayini. 
• Ortiz, A. “Violencia: El Precio Del Oro En Guerrero.” Bajo Palabra. 19 May 2016.Udlame intengo yegolide e-Guerrero, njengoba abantu bexoshwa egameni lemayini yegolide.
• Ramirez, E. “Mineras: Acaparadoras, Contaminantes and Evasoras Fiscales.” ContraLínea.com.mx 8 Meyi 2016.Kufaka phakathi uhlu lwabasebenzi bezimayini abangama-20 eMexico.

Imibiko

U-Ali, S., Parra, C., kanye no-Olguin, CR Analisis del Desarrollo Minero en Baja California Sur: Proyecto Minero Los Cardones. Isikhungo Sokuzibophezela Komphakathi Kwezezimayini. Enero 2014.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-Center for Responsible Mining luthola ukuthi iphrojekthi yezimayini yase-Los Cardones inamandla aphansi kakhulu okuletha izinzuzo zemvelo, zezenhlalakahle nezomnotho esifundeni sase-Baja California Sur.
Isifinyezo Esiphezulu ngesiNgisi.

Cardiff, S. Ukufuna Kwezimayini Zegolide Ezizikhalo Ezincane Ezinomthwalo Wemfanelo: Ukuqhathaniswa Kwamazinga Ezinyathelo Ezihloselwe Ukuzibophezela. Imisebenzi yoMhlaba. Feb 2010.
Umbiko oqhathanisa izimiso ezivamile neziholayo ezivela ezinhlanganweni eziyisikhombisa ekukhuthazeni umthelela omncane ovela ezimayini zegolide ezisezingeni elincane.

Izinsimbi Ezingcolile: Izimayini, Imiphakathi kanye Nemvelo. Umbiko we-Earthworks kanye ne-Oxfam America. 2004.
Lo mbiko ugqamisa ukuthi insimbi ikhona yonke indawo futhi ukutholakala kwayo ngezimayini kuvame ukuba yingozi emiphakathini nasemvelweni.

Gudynas, E. “Okwenza Sidinge Ukumiswa Ngokushesha Kwezimayini Zegolide.” Uhlelo lwaseMelika. 16 May 2015.
Izimayini zikhula ngesivinini kunanini ngaphambili, ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze izindaba zobuntu nezomthetho zihlolwe futhi kubhekwane nazo. 

I-Guía de Procedimientos Mineros. I-Coordinación General de Minería. Unobhala we-Economía. Mar 2012.
Umhlahlandlela wezinqubo zezimayini ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluyisisekelo nolwakamuva mayelana nezidingo, izinqubo, ama-ejensi kanye nezikhungo Ezibandakanyeka emisebenzini yezimayini kanye nezindleko.

Ibarra, uCarlos Ibarra. "Antes De Salir, El Pri Aprobó En Loreto Impuesto Para La Industria Minera." Sdpnoticias.com. 27 Okthoba 2015.
Isihloko sezindaba esazisa ukuthi isenzo sokugcina sikaMeya wangaphambili wase-Loreto, u-Jorge Alberto Aviles Perez, kwakuwukudala intela yezindawo zasemakhaya ukuze kuqashelwe ukusetshenziswa kwemboni yezimayini.

Incwadi eya ku-UNEP kabusha: I-Mount Polley kanye nokuchitheka kwemfucuza yasemayini yaseMexico. Imisebenzi yoMhlaba. 31 Aug 2015.
Incwadi eya ku-UNEP evela ezinhlanganweni ezimbalwa zezemvelo, ibanxusa ukuthi basebenzise futhi basebenzise imithetho eqinile yezimayini, mayelana nenhlekelele eyenzeka edamini lezimayini laseMount Polley eCanada ngo-2014.

"Ingxabano Yezimayini yaseLoreto." I-Eco-Alianza de Loreto, AC 13 Novemba 2015.
Ukubuka konke okuhle kwengxabano yezimayini e-Loreto evela ku-Eco-Alianza, inhlangano yezemvelo ezinze endaweni.

I-Prospectos Mineros ne-Gran potencial de desarrollo. Unobhala we-Economía. I-Servicio Geológico Mexicano. Septhemba 2012.
Umbiko kanye nencazelo yamaphrojekthi ezimayini ayisishiyagalolunye abhidela ikhono lokumba izimayini eMexico kusukela ngo-2012. U-Loreto uphakathi kwabo.

I-Repetto, R. Ukuthula Kuyigolide, i-Leaden, ne-Copper: Ukudalulwa Kolwazi Lwezemvelo Ebalulekile Embonini Yezimayini ze-Hard Rock. Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Julayi 2004.
Ulwazi olwaziwayo lwengozi yemvelo kanye nokungaqiniseki kufanele kudalulwe emibikweni yezezimali yizinkampani zezimayini ezihweba esidlangalaleni. Lo mbiko ufingqa izehlakalo eziyishumi ezithize zezemvelo kulo mongo, futhi ubuyekeza ukuthi izinkampani zezimayini zehluleke kanjani futhi nini ukudalula ubungozi.

Saade, CL, Velver, CP, Restrepo, I., kanye no-Angulo, L. “La nueva minería en Mexico.” La Jordan. Aug-Sept 2015.
Uhlelo olukhethekile lwama-athikili amaningi lwe-La Jornada lubheka izimayini e-Mexico

Spalding, Mark J. “Isimo Samanje Sentela Yezimayini e-Loreto.” 2 Nov 2015.

Spalding, uMark J. “Izimayini e-Baja California Sur: Ingabe Iwufanele Ubungozi?” Idekhi Yesethulo. 16 Ephreli 2015.
Idekhi enamakhasi ayi-100 mayelana nenkinga yezimayini e-Loreto, okuhlanganisa nomthelela wemvelo, ukubusa okuhilelekile kanye namamephu ezindawo ezihlongozwayo.

• Buka isethulo lapha:
  • Ingxenye 1
  • Ingxenye 2 
  • Ingxenye 3 

Sumi, L., Gestring, B. Ukungcolisa Ikusasa: Indlela Izinkampani Zezimayini Zingcolisa Ngayo Amanzi Esizwe Sethu Ngokungapheli. Imisebenzi yoMhlaba. Meyi 2013.
Umbiko ogqamisa ukubakhona njalo kwezimayini, sekudlule isikhathi eside umsebenzi usuphothuliwe, ikakhulukazi uma uthinta amanzi okuphuza. Kuhlanganisa nethebula lemisebenzi yezimayini eyaziwa ngokungcolisa ingunaphakade, okungenzeka ingcolise noma ibikezelwe ukuthi izongcolisa e-United States.

I-Tiffany & Co. Isibopho Sebhizinisi. 2010-2014.
I-Tiffany & Co., ibhrendi yobucwebe eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, ihola imboni ekukhuthazeni izinqubo ezivumelana nemvelo. Inkampani izibekela izindinganiso eziphakama kakhulu ngaphezu kwamazinga emboni, yenqaba ukumba izindawo ezinenani eliphakeme lemvelo noma lamasiko.

Amanzi Anezinkinga: Ukulahlwa Kwemfucuza Yamayini Kulufaka Nganjani Ubuthi Ulwandle Lwethu, Imifula, namachibi. I-Earthworks kanye neMiningWatch Canada. Feb 2012.
Umbiko obheka izinqubo zokulahla imfucuza zezinhlangano ezimbalwa zezimayini, futhi uhlanganisa ucwaningo lwezimo eziyishumi nanye lwezindikimba ezithile zamanzi ezisongelwa ukungcola.

Vázquez, DS “Conservación Oficial y Extractivismo en México.” I-Centro de Estudios para el Camobio en el Campo Mexicano. Okthoba 2015.
Umbiko wophenyo mayelana nezindawo ezivikelwe kanye nokumbiwa kwensiza yemvelo e-Mexico, onomephu obanzi obonisa ukugqagqana.

 
U-Zibechi, R. "Izimayini ziyibhizinisi elibi." Uhlelo lwaseMelika. 30 Nov 2015.
Umbiko omfushane ngochungechunge lwezinkinga, izikweletu zemvelo, ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuba semthethweni kukahulumeni okuhlobene nezimayini e-Latin America.
 
Zibechi, R. “Izimayini Ziyancipha: Ithuba Labantu.” 5 Nov 2015.
Bika ngesimo sezimayini eLatin America. Imboni yezimayini isiye yancipha eLatin America, futhi ukwehla kwenzuzo okuwumphumela, kuhlanganiswe nokukhula komphakathi ukumelana nemithelela yawo yemvelo nezenhlalo.

Spalding, uMark J. Umbiko mayelana Nengozi Yezimayini e-Baja California Sur, eMexico. I-Ocean Foundation. Novemba 2014.
Lo mbiko usebenza njengesibuyekezo (ngoLwezi 2014) mayelana nesimo samanje sezimayini e-Baja California Sur kwababambe iqhaza, abanikeli nabatshalizimali ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kuseduze kangakanani usongo lwezimayini zethusi.

Spalding, u-Mark J. “Ingabe Amanzi Angasivikela Ezimayini?” Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Loreto LIFE. 16 Septhemba 2015.
Amanzi asetshenziswa emisebenzini yezimayini ukugeza insimbi, ayenze ibe ngcolile futhi ingasasebenziseki. E-Loreto, lapho amanzi esevele eyinsiza eyivelakancane, usongo lwezimayini lubeka ingozi enkulu kuwo wonke umphakathi.

Isimo samanje kanye nemibono yemithombo yamanzi kanye nomphathi wemvelo e-Loreto, BCS. Mashi 2024. Umbiko wekhwalithi yamanzi nezinsizakalo zokuthuthwa kwendle e-Loreto jikelele. NgeSpanishi.

• Bika izithasiselo: NgesiNgisi susa Isijobelelo 4 (Isijobelelo 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d); NgeSpanishi (qedile)

Ingobo yomlando yezindaba zezimayini

"Izimayini zisebenzisa el agua que usarían 3 millones de mexicanos en tres años, dicen académicos." SinEmbargo.mx 4 Meyi 2016.
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi izinkampani zezimayini kulo mkhakha zisebenzisa amanzi afanayo abalulekile kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ngonyaka.

Birss, M. kanye no-Soto, GS “Ezimeni ezinzima, sithola ithemba.” Nacla. 28 Ephreli 2016.
Ingxoxo nesishoshovu u-Gustavo Castro Soto mayelana nokubulawa kwesishoshovu esidume umhlaba wonke sezemvelo sase-Honduran kanye namalungelo omdabu u-Berta Cáceres. 

Ancheita, A. “Ekuvikeleni Abavikeli Bamalungelo Abantu.” Maphakathi. 27 Ephreli 2016.
U-Alejandra Ancheita ungumsunguli kanye nomqondisi omkhulu we-ProDESC, iProject on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. Kulesi sihloko ucela abaholi bomhlaba ukuthi bavikele izishoshovu zamalungelo abantu ekuphenduleni ukushona kukaBerta Cáceres.

"Izinhlangano Ezizimele ZaseLatin America Zicela ICanada Ukuba Ihlanze Umthetho Wayo Wezimayini Kwamanye Amazwe." I-Fronter Norte Sur. 27 Ephreli 2016.

“Positiva la Recomendación de Ombudsman nacional sobre Áreas Naturales AmaProtegidas.” CEMDA. 27 Ephreli 2016.
U-Ombudsman uxhumanisa amalungelo abantu nezindawo ezivikelekile.

"I-Organizaciones latinoamericanas envían carta ne-Trudeau para exgir mayor responsabilidad a Mineras." I-NM Noticias.CA. 25 Ephreli 2016.
Ama-NGO athumela incwadi kuTrudeau mayelana nezinkampani zezimayini zaseCanada. 

Bennett, N. “Igagasi Lamacala Angaphandle Kwabavukuzi Basendaweni Lishaya Izinkantolo ZaseCanada.” Ibhizinisi Vancouver. 19 Ephreli 2016.

Valadez, A. “Ordenan desalojar por seguridad a family que rehúsan dejar sus casas a minera de Slim.” La Jordan. 8 Ephreli 2016.
I-Zacatecas ixosha imindeni enqaba ukushiya amakhaya iye emayini iSlim.

León, R. “Los Cardones, punta de lanza de la minería tóxica en Sierra de la Laguna.” La Jordan. 3 Ephreli 2016.
Iqembu le-MAS lezemvelo lixwayisa i-Los Cardones iqala ngokumba izimayini

Daley, S. “Izimangalo Zabesifazane ZaseGuatemala Zigxile Ekuziphatheni Kwamafemu AseCanada Kwamanye Amazwe.” New York Times. 2 Ephreli 2016.

Ibarra, C. “Los Cardones, la mina que no quiere irse.” SDPnoticias.com. 29 Mashi 2016.
I-Los Cardones, imayini engeke ihambe.

Ibarra, C. “Determina Profepa que Los Cardones no opera en La Laguna; exigen revisar 4 zonas más.” SDPnoticias.com. 24 Mashi 2016.
U-PROFEPA uthi akuwona uLos Cardones owenza umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni eduze kwaseSierra la Laguna

"Amathuna amenazas sobre el Valle de los Cirios." el Vigia. 20 Mashi 2016.
Usongo olukhulu lwezimayini lweValle de los Cirios.

Llano, M. “Concesiones de agua para las Mineras.” UHeinrich Boll Stiftung. 17 Feb 2016.
Imvumelwano yamanzi yemephu esebenzisanayo yezimayini e-Mexico. Thola imephu lapha. 

Ibarra, C. “Minera que operó ilegalmente en BCS, solicitó permiso ante Semarnat.” SDPnoticias.com. 15 dic 2015.
Inkampani yezimayini ivalwe ukusebenza ngokungemthetho e-Vizcaino ifaka isicelo semvume.

Domgíuez, M. “Gobierno Federal apoyará a comunidades Mineras de Baja California Sur con 33 mdp.” BCSnoticias. 15 dic 2015.
Isikhwama sikahulumeni sisungulwe ukusekela imiphakathi yasezimayini e-BCS

Día, O. “Empresas Mineras ven como atractivo de México la debilidad de sus leyes: Directora Conselva.” 25 Okthoba 2015. 
Izinkampani zezimayini zibona iMexico njengekhangayo ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemithetho, kusho umqondisi we-Conselva.

Ibarra, C. “¿Tráfico de influencias en el ayuntamiento de La Paz a favour de Minera Los Cardones?” SDPnoticias.com. 5 edlule 2015.
Imibuzo ngenkohlakalo kumasipala waseLa Paz evuna i-Los Cardones

"Con Los Cardones, la plusvalía de Todos Santos y La Paz 'se derrumbaría': AMPI." BCS Noticias. 7 Aug 2015.
 I-La Paz, i-Todos Santos ochwepheshe bezindlu ezithengiswayo: imayini ingathumela ukwehla kwenani.

"Umqondisi uphoqe ukuba ngigunyaze." Mexico News Daily. 1 Aug 2015.

"Se manifiestan contra minera Los Cardones en BCS." Semanario Zeta. 31 Julayi 2015.
Ividiyo ka-Socorro Icela Fiol Manríquez (umqondisi jikelele we-Desarrollo Urbano y Ecología del Ayuntamiento) ekhala esidlangalaleni ngokucindezelwa ukuthi asayine imvume yokushintsha ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ethi uzohoxisa isiginesha yakhe.

I-Ibarra, C. “Defensores del agua acusan a regidores de La Paz de venderse a Minera Los Cardones.” SDPnoticias.com. 29 Julayi 2015.
Abavikeli bamanzi basola izikhulu zedolobha laseLa Paz ngenkohlakalo maqondana nemayini yaseLos Cardones

"I-Punto De Obtener El Cambio De Uso De Suelo Minera Los Cardones." El Independiente. 20 Julayi 2015.
Ukushintsha kwemvume yokusetshenziswa komhlaba yakwaCardones sekuzovunyelwa noma iluphi usuku manje.

Medina, MM “Chemours inicia operaciones en México; crecerá con el oro y la plata.” Milenio. 1 Julayi 2015.
I-Chemours, inkampani ekhiqiza i-titanium dioxide yokumba igolide nesiliva, isisebenza ngokusemthethweni eMexico. Banethemba lokuqhubeka nokwandisa izimayini eMexico. 

Rosagel, S. “Mineros de Sonora ven riesgo de otros derrames de Grupo México; todo está bien: Profepa.” I-SinEmbargo.mx. 20 Juni 2015.
I-Grupo Mexico iyaqhubeka nokuhlanza umfula i-Sonora ngenxa yokuchitheka konyaka odlule kuyilapho abantu bendawo besaba ukuthi kungase kube nokunye ukuchitheka kwesikhathi esizayo.

"I-La Profepa iphenya 'i-contaminación' ngemigodi ye-río Cata en Guanajuato." Informador.mx. 20 Juni 2015.
I-PROFEPA iphenya ngokuchitheka kwegazi: 840 amalitha emachibini okugcina, angama-360 angaziwa.

Espinosa, V. “Profepa sancionará a minera canadiense por derrame tóxico en río de Guanajuato.” proceso.com.mx 19 Juni 2015.
Imayini yeGreat Panther Silver eGuanajuato igunyazwe yi-PROFEPA ngokudedela izinkulungwane zamalitha odaka endaweni ezungezile, okuhlanganisa nomfula iCata.

Gaucín, R. “Profepa verificará 38 minas en Durango.” El Siglo de Durango. 18 Juni 2015.
U-PROFEPA ubuyekeza izimayini ezingu-38 eDurango. Okuwukuphela kokukhathazeka kuze kube manje kube ngamaphepha okuphatha.

Rosagel, S. “Mineros exigen ver pruebas de Cofepris sobre contaminación de Grupo México en Sonora.” I-SinEmbargo.mx. 16 Juni 2015.
Ilungu leFrente Unido Todos contra Grupo Mexico lithi leli qembu belisebenzisana nezinhlangano ezihlukene ukwenza izivivinyo kubantu abathintwe imayini yaseBuenavista del Cobre. Bamema futhi banikeze ukukhombisa izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu.

Rodríguez, KS “Recaudan 2,589 mdp por derechos mineros.” I-Terra. 17 Juni 2015.
Ngo-2014 kwaqoqwa ama-pesos angu-2,000,589,000,000 ezinkampanini zezimayini. Le mali izokwabiwa ngokulinganayo ezifundeni.

Ortiz, G. “Utilizará Profepa drones y alta tecnología para supervisar actividad minera del país.” El Sol de Mexico. 13 Juni 2015.
I-College of Environmental Engineers yase-Mexico inikele ngama-drones amabili, umshini wokuhlaziya insimbi ophathwayo we-X-ray fluorescence, kanye nama-potentiometer amathathu okulinganisa i-pH kanye nokuhamba kahle ku-PROFEPA. Lawa mathuluzi azobasiza ukuthi baqaphe futhi baqoqe ubufakazi ezimayini.

"La Industria Minera Sigue Creciendo Y Eleva La Calidad De Vida De Los Chihuahuenses, Duarte." El qapha de Parral. 10 Juni 2015.
Abamele i-Cluster Minero bamemezele ukuthi izimayini zinikeze imisebenzi ekhuphule izinga lokuphila kwabantu baseChihuahua.

Hernández, V. “Piden reforzar seguridad en región minera.” Linea Directa. 4 Juni 2015.
Imayini ese-El Rosario, ephethwe yi-Consejo Minero de Mexico, ihlaselwe muva nje. Iziphathimandla zendawo nabamele imayini bacela ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngenxa yezinxushunxushu.

"Busca EU hacer negocios en minería zacatecana." I-Zacatecasonline.commx 2 Juni 2015.
 Izinkampani zezimayini zaseMelika eziyisishiyagalolunye zivakashele iZacatecas ukuyohlola amathuba ezimayini endaweni. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokukhiqiza igolide, umthofu, i-zinc, isiliva nethusi.

“Iqembu laseMéxico aclarará dudas sobre el proyecto minero Tía María en Perú.” SDPnoticias.com 2 Juni 2015.
I-Grupo Mexico's Southern Copper ePeru ibuyekeza ukuthi iphrojekthi yabo iyaqhubeka nokusekelwa uhulumeni kazwelonke kanye neminyango eyahlukahlukene. Umzamo wabo unenzuzo enkulu futhi abakholwa ukuthi uhulumeni uzowushiya lolo mzamo onenzuzo.

"Umongameli wasePerú uhambisana ne-filial de Grupo México explicar estrategia ante conflicto minero." I-Sin Embargo.mx 30 May 2015.
Uma kubhekwa imibhikisho eqhubekayo emelene neGrupo Mexico, uMongameli wasePeru ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iGrupo Mexico ihlela ukwenzani ukunciphisa ukungezwani komphakathi. UMongameli uyayisekela imibhikisho enokuthula futhi uthemba ukuthi isimo sizoxazululeka maduze.

“Ama-Protestas violentas contra Grupo México llegan a Lima; Alcalde alerta por los daños.” Sin Embargo.com 29 May 2015.
Ngesonto eledlule, ababhikishi abangu-2,000 bamashe eLima, ePeru ukuze babonise ubumbano ngokumelene nenkampani yaseSouthern Copper yaseGrupo Mexico kanye nemiklamo yayo yezimayini ezweni. Ngeshwa, imibhikisho yaphenduka yaba nodlame futhi yacekela phansi.

Olivares, A. “Sector minero pide menores cargas fiscales.” I-Terra. 21 May 2015.
Ngenxa yentela ephezulu, izimayini zegolide eMexico sezinciphile ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, ngokusho kombiko. UMongameli Wenhlangano Yonjiniyela Bezimayini, Izazi Zensimbi, Nezazi Zomhlaba zaseMexico esifundeni saseNuevo Leon uveze ukuthi nakuba izinga lokumbiwa kwegolide lehle ngo-2.7% ngonyaka odlule, intela inyuke ngo-4%.

"U-Clúster Minero ufaka i-manual sobre seguridad e higiene a 26 empresas." I-Terra. 20 May 2015.
I-Cluster Minero de Zacatecas (i-CLUSMIN) inikeze izinkampani zezimayini ezingama-26 iManuwali Yekhomishana Yezempilo Nokuphepha Emsebenzini ngethemba lokuthuthukisa izimpilo zabasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha abantu.

"La policía española sospecha se falsificaron papeles para adjudicar mina a Grupo México." I-SinEmbargo.mx. 19 May 2015.
Amadokhumenti okungenzeka angamanga avela e-Grupo Mexico e-Andalucia, eSpain atholwe ngesikhathi kuphenywa iphrojekthi yezimayini ngamaphoyisa aseSpain. Okunye okungalungile mayelana nephrothokholi ehlosiwe nakho kwatholakala.

"Iqembu laseMéxico lisusa i-compromiso con Perú." El Mexicano. 18 May 2015.
I-Grupo Mexico's Southern Copper ePeru iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlose ukusebenzisa amanzi anosawoti aphuma olwandle nokwakha imboni yokukhipha usawoti emanzini ukuze umfula iTambo, uzoshiywa ngezinhloso zezolimo.

“IGrupo México abre paréntesis en plan minero en Perú.” Sipse.com 16 May 2015. 
IGrupo Mexico ePeru imise izinsuku ezingama-60 kuphrojekthi yabo yezimayini ukuze ibambe izingxoxo nabantu. Ithemba lokuthi uzophendula imibuzo futhi ukhiphe noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka.

I-Grupo México gana proyecto minero en España. I-AltoNivel. 15 May 2015. 
Isendlalelo sesivumelwano sokuqala kanye nenjongo.

“I-Minera Grupo México ithi no-ha sido notificada de suspensión de proyecto en España.” El Sol de Sinaloa. 15 May 2015.
I-Grupo Mexico ithi ayizange iziswe ngokunqanyulwa kwephrojekthi yabo yezimayini e-Andalucia, eSpain. Uphenyo ngokungahambi kahle kwephrojekthi yezimayini luyaqhubeka.

"México planea reforma agraria para aumentar inversiones: fuentes." I-Grupo Formula. 14 Mashi 2015.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho, uhulumeni waseMexico uhlela ukuqinisa amalungelo ezinkampani ezizimele ezihweba ezindaweni zasemaphandleni; i-backlash kulindeleke.

Rodríguez, AV “Gobierno amplía créditos a mineras de 5 millones de pesos a 25 millones de dls.” La Jordan. 27 Mashi 2015.
Uhulumeni waseMexico unyusa kakhulu inani lesikweletu sikahulumeni esitholakala ezinkampanini zezimayini

"I-Gobernador de Baja California isabisa izindawo ze-periódicos." I-Articulo19.org. 18 Mashi 2015.
Umbusi wase-Baja California ufuna ukusabisa izintatheli zendawo

Lopez, L. "Impi Emayini Yase-Mexican Ocean." I-Fronter Norte Sur. 17 Mar 2015.

I-Denuncian que Minera Los Cardones desalojó a ranchero de sierra La Laguna. BCSNoticias. 9 Mashi 2015.
Imayini yaseLos Cardones iphusha ipulazi eSierra la Laguna.

"I-Denuncian 'complicidad' de Canadá en represión de protestas en mina de Durango." I-Noticias MVS. 25 Feb 2015.
ICanada igxeke ngokuba nesandla ekucindezeleni imibhikisho emelene nezimayini eDurango

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Isishayamthetho siphikisana nephrojekthi yezimayini ye-El Arco

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Inethiwekhi emelene nezimayini yaseMexico ifuna ukuthi i-SEMRNAT yenqabe iphrojekthi yezimayini ye-El Arco

U-Bennett, N. “Imayini ye-El Boleo enenkinga ekugcineni iqala ukukhiqizwa.” Ibhizinisi Vancouver. 22 Jan 2015.

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Ihluzo ezisebenza ku-inthanethi zemvume yezimayini zaseMexico - El Universal

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Izincwadi NgeLoreto

• Aitchison, Stewart The Desert Islands of Mexico's Sea of ​​Cortes, University of Arizona Press, 2010
• Berger, Bruce Almost an Island: Travels in Baja California, University of Arizona Press, 1998
• Berger, Bruce Oasis of Stone: Visions of Baja California Sur, Sunbelt Publications, 2006
• Crosby, Harry W. Antigua California: Mission and Colony on the Peninsular Frontier, 1697-1768, University of Arizona Southwest Centre, 1994
• Crosby, Harry W. Californio Portraits: Baja California's Vanishing Culture (Ngaphambi Kwegolide: California Ngaphansi kweSpain neMexico), University of Oklahoma Press, 2015
• FONATUR Escalera Náutica del Mar de Cortés, Fondo Nacional de Fomento al Turismo, 2003
• uGanster, uPaul; U-Oscar Arizpe no-Antonina Ivanova Loreto: Ikusasa Lenhloko-dolobha Yokuqala YaseCalifornias, San Diego State University Press, 2007 - I-Loreto Bay Foundation ikhokhele ukuthi amakhophi ale ncwadi ahunyushelwe esiSpanishi. Njengamanje, lena yincwadi ethengiswa kakhulu emlandweni ka-Loreto nasezindabeni zedolobha.
• Gehlbach, Frederick R. Mountain Islands and Desert Seas, Texas A&M University Press, 1993
• Gotshall, Daniel W. Sea of ​​Cortez Marine Animals: A Guide to the Common Fishes and Invertebrates, Shoreline Press, 1998
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• Johnson, uWilliam W. Baja California, I-Time-Life Books, ngo-1972
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• Krutch, uJoseph W. I-Peninsula Ekhohliwe: Isazi sezemvelo e-Baja California, University of Arizona Press, 1986
• Lindblad, Sven-Olaf noLisa Baja California, Rizzoli International Publications, 1987
• Marchand, Peter J. I-Bare-toed Vaquero: Ukuphila e-Baja California's Desert Mountains, University of New Mexico Press, 2013
• I-Mayo, i-CM Miraculous Air: Uhambo lwamamayela ayinkulungwane nakuba i-Baja California, enye i-Mexico, i-Milkweed Editions, ngo-2002
• UMorgan, uLance; USara Maxwell, Fan Tsao, Tara Wilkinson, kanye noPeter Etnoyer Marine Priority Conservation Areas: Baja California to the Bering Sea, Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 2005
• Niemann, Greg Baja Legends, Sunbelt Publications, 2002
• U-O'Neil, u-Ann no-Don Loreto, e-Baja Califorinia: Imishini Yokuqala kanye Nenhloko-dolobha yase-Spanish California, i-Tio Press, ngo-2004
• Peterson, Walt The Baja Adventure Book, Wilderness Press, 1998
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• Saavedra, José David García kanye no-Agustina Jaimes Rodríguez Derecho Ecológico Mexicano, University of Sonora, 1997
• de Salvatierra, Juan Maria Loreto, capital de las Californias: Las cartas fundacionales de Juan Maria de Salvatierra (Ushicilelo lweSpanishi), iCentro Cultural Tijuana, 1997
• Sarte, S. Bry Ingqalasizinda Esimeme: Umhlahlandlela Wobunjiniyela Nokuklama Okuluhlaza, Wiley, 2010
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• USimon, uJoel Ubeka I-Mexico Engozini: Indawo Emaphethelweni, Izincwadi ZaseSierra Club, ngo-1997
• Steinbeck, uJohn The Log ovela oLwandle lwaseCortez, Izincwadi zePenguin, 1995

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